Bauer is a large European media company headquartered in Germany that manages over 600 magazines and 400 digital products across multiple platforms. It has two main divisions: magazines and radio. Bauer launched its first magazine in 1953 and entered radio in 1990 by acquiring stations. It has since grown significantly through acquisitions, launching prominent brands like Closer, Grazia and Kerrang magazines. Future PLC is another UK-based media company founded in the 1980s that publishes over 180 interest magazines on topics like video games, films and sports, including brands like Xbox Magazine and PC Gamer. Guitarist is a long-running music magazine published by Future focused on guitar playing.