The basis for my dissertation, this presentation outlines the research and realities post-secondary institutions (colleges and universities) encounter when facing a crisis or controversy.
The document discusses how journalism ethics have changed over time as new media has emerged. It notes that while objectivity is currently the norm, standards were more flexible in the past. It raises questions about how internet media may further impact journalism business and ethics, and how these changes should influence how journalism is taught. The document advocates preserving the best of traditional journalism training while adapting instruction to new media skills and embracing citizen journalism.
The document summarizes key concepts and thinkers related to media ethics, including truthfulness in reporting, conflicts of interest, sensationalism, photo editing standards, and balancing commercial and public interests. It discusses Aristotle's golden mean of virtue, Kant's categorical imperative, Mill's principle of utility, and Rawls' veil of ignorance as ethical frameworks. It also covers challenges like deliberate deception, balancing corporate and reporting interests, and the role of advertising in media.
This document discusses ethics in journalism. It covers minimizing harm, acknowledging personal responsibility, reviewing ethical dilemmas, and ethics in digital journalism. It defines ethics and discusses the importance of truth-seeking, respecting the law and ethics, and being professional, accountable, and independent. It provides questions journalists should consider regarding sources and decisions. It outlines some basic rules like not making things up, avoiding conflicts of interest, being fair and neutral, identifying yourself, and admitting mistakes. It also discusses evaluating online sources and media.
The document discusses ethical challenges faced by journalists and provides guidance on navigating complex situations. It outlines the Society of Professional Journalists' code of ethics focusing on truth, minimizing harm, independence, and accountability. The document then examines various ethical dilemmas journalists may encounter and potential approaches based on principles of truth, fairness, minimizing harm, and serving the public interest.
The document discusses different theories around media effects and influence:
- Media can directly harm audiences through certain content, leading to classifications and restrictions to protect audiences. Media ownership can also negatively influence beliefs through biased reporting.
- Hegemony theory suggests the ruling class dominates media industries and uses media to manipulate audiences and impose their views on society. Pluralism counters that diverse groups in society are reflected in diverse media, allowing different beliefs to coexist.
The document discusses two approaches to privacy law: a rights-based approach and a harms-based approach. Under a rights-based approach, infringing on privacy is illegal regardless of harm, making cases easier to prove but potentially over-protective. The U.S. takes a harms-based approach, requiring plaintiffs to prove actual harm. This approach has drawbacks but considers purpose and nature of information collection. It is also more adaptable to technological changes.
The document discusses social media ethics and guidelines for journalists using social media. It provides tips for crafting a social media policy that respects copyright and draws clear lines between personal and professional use online. Journalists are advised to use social media cautiously as a research tool and to verify information from social media with independent sources using techniques like checking account context and metadata.
The document discusses how journalism ethics have changed over time as new media has emerged. It notes that while objectivity is currently the norm, standards were more flexible in the past. It raises questions about how internet media may further impact journalism business and ethics, and how these changes should influence how journalism is taught. The document advocates preserving the best of traditional journalism training while adapting instruction to new media skills and embracing citizen journalism.
The document summarizes key concepts and thinkers related to media ethics, including truthfulness in reporting, conflicts of interest, sensationalism, photo editing standards, and balancing commercial and public interests. It discusses Aristotle's golden mean of virtue, Kant's categorical imperative, Mill's principle of utility, and Rawls' veil of ignorance as ethical frameworks. It also covers challenges like deliberate deception, balancing corporate and reporting interests, and the role of advertising in media.
This document discusses ethics in journalism. It covers minimizing harm, acknowledging personal responsibility, reviewing ethical dilemmas, and ethics in digital journalism. It defines ethics and discusses the importance of truth-seeking, respecting the law and ethics, and being professional, accountable, and independent. It provides questions journalists should consider regarding sources and decisions. It outlines some basic rules like not making things up, avoiding conflicts of interest, being fair and neutral, identifying yourself, and admitting mistakes. It also discusses evaluating online sources and media.
The document discusses ethical challenges faced by journalists and provides guidance on navigating complex situations. It outlines the Society of Professional Journalists' code of ethics focusing on truth, minimizing harm, independence, and accountability. The document then examines various ethical dilemmas journalists may encounter and potential approaches based on principles of truth, fairness, minimizing harm, and serving the public interest.
The document discusses different theories around media effects and influence:
- Media can directly harm audiences through certain content, leading to classifications and restrictions to protect audiences. Media ownership can also negatively influence beliefs through biased reporting.
- Hegemony theory suggests the ruling class dominates media industries and uses media to manipulate audiences and impose their views on society. Pluralism counters that diverse groups in society are reflected in diverse media, allowing different beliefs to coexist.
The document discusses two approaches to privacy law: a rights-based approach and a harms-based approach. Under a rights-based approach, infringing on privacy is illegal regardless of harm, making cases easier to prove but potentially over-protective. The U.S. takes a harms-based approach, requiring plaintiffs to prove actual harm. This approach has drawbacks but considers purpose and nature of information collection. It is also more adaptable to technological changes.
The document discusses social media ethics and guidelines for journalists using social media. It provides tips for crafting a social media policy that respects copyright and draws clear lines between personal and professional use online. Journalists are advised to use social media cautiously as a research tool and to verify information from social media with independent sources using techniques like checking account context and metadata.
This document discusses the importance and effects of truth-telling and lying. It begins by outlining the long history and importance placed on truth in human civilization from ancient codes like the Code of Hammurabi to modern oaths. It then defines truth-telling as communicating information one believes to be true, and outlines its importance for making informed decisions, demonstrating respect, building trust, and enabling democracy. The document defines a lie as intentionally deceiving through untrue information with the goal of misleading. It discusses how lies harm both the person lied to by depriving them of control and potentially causing wrong decisions, as well as harming the liar through needing to remember lies and risking loss of credibility if exposed.
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on using social media and creating a networked nonprofit. It discusses introducing the topic and polling attendees about social media use. It then covers three main themes from the book - having a social culture, transparency, and simplicity. For each theme, it provides examples from organizations like the Red Cross that have embraced these concepts in their social media strategies to better engage stakeholders and improve their work. It emphasizes the importance of overcoming fears about using social media, providing training and clear policies to staff, and focusing social media efforts on an organization's core mission.
The document defines vocabulary terms from chapters 2 and 3 related to journalism ethics, writing, and the internet. Terms include ethics, credibility, objectivity, slander, libel, plagiarism, and prior restraint. It provides examples and references for some terms. It concludes with review questions asking about personal experiences with slander and composite characters.
This document discusses privacy laws in the United States related to the press and media. It covers four types of privacy invasion claims: public disclosure of private facts, intrusion, false light, and misappropriation. For each claim, the document outlines the elements a plaintiff must prove, examples, and key defenses. It also briefly mentions how U.S. privacy laws lag behind Europe in regulating online privacy and technological advances.
The document provides an introduction to cyberbullying, defining it as bullying that occurs through electronic means such as the internet or cell phones. It discusses how cyberbullying has evolved from traditional bullying due to changes in communication technology. The document also outlines some of the key characteristics of cyberbullying, how it can be classified, and its potential negative effects on victims.
This document discusses media ethics and privacy. It defines privacy as the right to be left alone and have control over personal information. Privacy is needed both personally and socially to protect against government overreach. Journalists are caught between legal and ethical standards when it comes to privacy. As technology advances, privacy issues become more complex with more data collection. There is a distinction between secrecy which is deliberately hidden and privacy which is withholding information from public view. When private information is revealed, journalists must use discretion to balance interests and focus on what the public needs rather than wants to know.
Media ethics are important in Journalism because they create guidelines for journalists to follow fair and unbiased information dissemination. It makes sure that media stays true and further helps journalists maintain a sense of equality.
In this special Ethics Month webinar, PRSA's Board of Ethics and Professional Standards (BEPS) provided insight and training for public relations professionals on social media ethics and how the PRSA Code of Ethics can help determine the proper course of action and protect you and your clients' reputation and credibility. Current examples of unethical practices in social media were examined. BEPS members also provided guidance on how public relations professionals can ensure their social-media campaigns uphold the ethical standards of the profession.
This document discusses moral panics and games as a modern moral panic. It begins by providing background on early moral panics such as the Mods vs Rockers conflict in the 1960s. It then examines how moral panics are reported by sensationalizing events and stereotyping groups. Responses to moral panics involve creating awareness of threats and implementing social control measures. The document argues that games are currently the subject of a moral panic, with concerns focused on addiction, health issues, and links to violence. It presents a model for analyzing moral panics that involves emergence of the issue, media reporting, moral entrepreneurs, experts, solutions, and the fading of the panic.
1) Gatekeeping theory and framing theory both deal with how information is filtered and presented to audiences. Gatekeeping refers to the process by which gatekeepers control what information passes through channels of communication, while framing theory is about how gatekeepers decide to present or frame information.
2) Gatekeepers and frames have the power to influence audiences' perceptions and understandings of events and issues. Gatekeepers control public knowledge by selecting some stories over others, and frames affect how audiences think about issues rather than just what they think about.
3) Theories of agenda setting, cultivation, and persuasion are related to and extended from gatekeeping and framing theories, exploring their influences on audiences and perceptions.
Bob Conrad, PhD, APR explains Nevada's Buy Nevada program, which promotes food and agriculture products made and grown in Nevada. Also covered: social media communications dynamics.
Scientists struggle to communicate science effectively due to cognitive biases that influence perceptions of risk. Genetically modified foods are often misunderstood due to reliance on anecdotes over statistics. Effective communication requires shared values, transparency, education from credible sources, and compassion to overcome biases. Resources for reliable science-based information include GMOanswers.org, Academicsreview.org, and health news review sites that evaluate claims using peer-reviewed research.
Invasive Species and the Deteriorating Condition of the Great BasinConrad Communications
We are currently losing the fight to limit and reduce invasive species in the Great Basin. Cheatgrass, pinyon pine, juniper, medusahead and other invasive species now are prevalent in the Great Basin. Federal efforts to limit these species have proven insufficient in part because inadequate policy. The failure to effectively address invasive species has implications and negative economic impacts on wildlife habitat, on rural agriculture-based communities, and on urban communities in the Great Basin and beyond. We need new approaches and greater flexibility to address invasive species and associated issues, including the reduction of large and severe wildland fires, and high yet still rising costs of fire suppression, restoration of degraded lands, and the destruction of livestock forage and key wildlife habitat.
Sherm Swanson, Associate Professor, CABNR, University of Nevada, Reno
Dry summers force sage grouse broods onto private and public riparian meadows where chicks grow into adults. Riparian grazing management works best with recovery periods, creating green moist fuel breaks. Well placed mechanical fuel breaks usually increase perennials needed to resist cheatgrass and other invasive species. Properly managed grazing helps upland perennials survive, even in fires. Wild and free-roaming horse habitats depend on maintaining herds at appropriate levels. Otherwise, herds and costs grow exponentially as habitats permanently degrade. So, good things happen when managers manage.
The factors influencing vegetation (and thus habitat) in the sagebrush-steppe have changed dramatically in the past 100 years. There is clear evidence that the introduction of invasive species such as cheatgrass and medusahead has changed the way plant communities function and increased fire risk. Projections of future climate suggest fire risk will continue to increase over time. Informed management will play a key role in mitigating the loss of native plant communities in the future.
This document summarizes a study on teacher attitudes towards computer use. The study found that while teachers had generally positive attitudes, there was low actual use of computers in classrooms. Younger teachers and those who took more computer training courses reported less avoidance of computer use. The preliminary results did not find significant differences in attitudes based on education level or gender of teachers. Further analysis is still needed, but the study aims to understand teacher attitudes as a key factor in effective educational technology integration.
El documento habla sobre los orígenes de los juegos de azar, que se remontan a la antigua Roma. Explica que son juegos cuyo resultado depende exclusivamente del azar y no de la habilidad del jugador. Describe algunos tipos populares de juegos de azar como el póquer, la baraja española, cara o cruz y los dados. Finalmente, menciona otros juegos como la lotería y las tragamonedas.
Positive teacher attitude & positive class envhanadym
The document discusses managing a positive classroom environment through proper lesson planning, instruction techniques, and addressing student misbehaviors. It emphasizes using student-centered learning, clear expectations, positive reinforcement, and considering individual student needs. The teacher must maintain a supportive attitude, treat students respectfully, and make fair and consistent decisions to encourage cooperation over competition.
Barry Perryman, Professor, CABNR, University of Nevada, Reno. Contemporary management scenarios have given rise to cheatgrass proliferation in the Intermountain West. Targeted grazing management by domestic livestock offers one of the best and most efficient tools for managing very large public landscapes, private lands and the habitat of sensitive species that traditionally have lived in these areas.
Social Media Essay Example - 013 Largepreview Pros And Cons Of Social .... Importance of Social Media - Free Essay Example - 906 Words | PapersOwl.com. 009 Persuasive Essay About Social Media Example Pay To Get Speech .... argumentative essay on social media. Social Media Effect Essay – Goresan. Social Media Essay | Tips on How to Write (With Examples). Social Media Essay. Essay On Social Media [Short & Long]. Social Media Essay | Digital & Social Media | Social Media. Unbelievable Social Media Essay Introduction ~ Thatsnotus.
Effective Crisis CommunicationChapter 3 Lessons on Effective CEvonCanales257
Effective Crisis Communication
Chapter 3 Lessons on Effective Crisis Communication
Ulmer, R., Sellnow, T., and Seeger, M. (2019). Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks, CA.
Lesson 1 Determining your Goals
Often broad statements that help guide
Could be to reduce the impact of the crisis
Keep the organization’s image intact or maintain customers
Helps reduce uncertainty during crises
Linking to organizational values helps harmonize
Important to determine, rank, and identify potential obstacles to goals.
Lesson 2
Develop True, Equal Partnerships with Organizations and Groups that are important…
Partnerships defined “Equal communication relationships with groups or organizations that have an impact on an organization”
Established through honest and open dialogue
Partners may be advocates for or antagonists against
Effective partnering begins before crisis occurs.
Establish relationships with stakeholders before!
Lesson 3
Acknowledge your stakeholders as partners when managing crises
Stakeholders are external and internal groups that can have an impact.
Effective strategies include making a list of potential stakeholders.
Employees
Competitors
Creditors
Consumers
Government Agencies
Community
Activist Groups
Media
Lesson 4
Develop Strong, Positive Relationships with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders
Primary – Those most important to success and interact with most often.
Secondary – Key groups that do not play an active role but are still important to success.
Types
Positive – Both listen, understand, and communicate with each other
Negative – Antagonistic relationship, not open to listening or communicating
Ambivalent – No true partnership, each work with each other, but no one listens
Nonexistent – Organization is not aware of stakeholder and does not communicate
Lesson 4
Develop Strong, Positive Relationships with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders
Communicating with underrepresented groups
Culture-Neutral Approach: Everyone acts on and accesses CC information in similar manners.
Problem - Not everyone had a car to evacuate Hurricane Katrina
Culturally-Sensitive Approach: Messages should be tailored to the cultural characteristics of groups.
Person, Place, Time, Occasion, Literacy Level, and Message to name a few
Culturally-Centered Approach: Most appropriate – Includes underrepresented groups in the process.
Means partnerships must happen.
Lesson 5
Effective CC means listening to stakeholders
First mistake is to attempt to engineer consent through spin.
Get the information out, but then make time to listen to concerns.
Public Information Sessions
Q&A
Public meetings can become difficult.
Vocalized anger must be acknowledged and legitimized.
Once you have listened, then determine which audiences to focus on and how to address their concerns.
Lesson 6
Communicate early, Acknowledge uncertainty, Assure the public you will keep communicating
Communicate Early and Oft ...
This document discusses the importance and effects of truth-telling and lying. It begins by outlining the long history and importance placed on truth in human civilization from ancient codes like the Code of Hammurabi to modern oaths. It then defines truth-telling as communicating information one believes to be true, and outlines its importance for making informed decisions, demonstrating respect, building trust, and enabling democracy. The document defines a lie as intentionally deceiving through untrue information with the goal of misleading. It discusses how lies harm both the person lied to by depriving them of control and potentially causing wrong decisions, as well as harming the liar through needing to remember lies and risking loss of credibility if exposed.
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on using social media and creating a networked nonprofit. It discusses introducing the topic and polling attendees about social media use. It then covers three main themes from the book - having a social culture, transparency, and simplicity. For each theme, it provides examples from organizations like the Red Cross that have embraced these concepts in their social media strategies to better engage stakeholders and improve their work. It emphasizes the importance of overcoming fears about using social media, providing training and clear policies to staff, and focusing social media efforts on an organization's core mission.
The document defines vocabulary terms from chapters 2 and 3 related to journalism ethics, writing, and the internet. Terms include ethics, credibility, objectivity, slander, libel, plagiarism, and prior restraint. It provides examples and references for some terms. It concludes with review questions asking about personal experiences with slander and composite characters.
This document discusses privacy laws in the United States related to the press and media. It covers four types of privacy invasion claims: public disclosure of private facts, intrusion, false light, and misappropriation. For each claim, the document outlines the elements a plaintiff must prove, examples, and key defenses. It also briefly mentions how U.S. privacy laws lag behind Europe in regulating online privacy and technological advances.
The document provides an introduction to cyberbullying, defining it as bullying that occurs through electronic means such as the internet or cell phones. It discusses how cyberbullying has evolved from traditional bullying due to changes in communication technology. The document also outlines some of the key characteristics of cyberbullying, how it can be classified, and its potential negative effects on victims.
This document discusses media ethics and privacy. It defines privacy as the right to be left alone and have control over personal information. Privacy is needed both personally and socially to protect against government overreach. Journalists are caught between legal and ethical standards when it comes to privacy. As technology advances, privacy issues become more complex with more data collection. There is a distinction between secrecy which is deliberately hidden and privacy which is withholding information from public view. When private information is revealed, journalists must use discretion to balance interests and focus on what the public needs rather than wants to know.
Media ethics are important in Journalism because they create guidelines for journalists to follow fair and unbiased information dissemination. It makes sure that media stays true and further helps journalists maintain a sense of equality.
In this special Ethics Month webinar, PRSA's Board of Ethics and Professional Standards (BEPS) provided insight and training for public relations professionals on social media ethics and how the PRSA Code of Ethics can help determine the proper course of action and protect you and your clients' reputation and credibility. Current examples of unethical practices in social media were examined. BEPS members also provided guidance on how public relations professionals can ensure their social-media campaigns uphold the ethical standards of the profession.
This document discusses moral panics and games as a modern moral panic. It begins by providing background on early moral panics such as the Mods vs Rockers conflict in the 1960s. It then examines how moral panics are reported by sensationalizing events and stereotyping groups. Responses to moral panics involve creating awareness of threats and implementing social control measures. The document argues that games are currently the subject of a moral panic, with concerns focused on addiction, health issues, and links to violence. It presents a model for analyzing moral panics that involves emergence of the issue, media reporting, moral entrepreneurs, experts, solutions, and the fading of the panic.
1) Gatekeeping theory and framing theory both deal with how information is filtered and presented to audiences. Gatekeeping refers to the process by which gatekeepers control what information passes through channels of communication, while framing theory is about how gatekeepers decide to present or frame information.
2) Gatekeepers and frames have the power to influence audiences' perceptions and understandings of events and issues. Gatekeepers control public knowledge by selecting some stories over others, and frames affect how audiences think about issues rather than just what they think about.
3) Theories of agenda setting, cultivation, and persuasion are related to and extended from gatekeeping and framing theories, exploring their influences on audiences and perceptions.
Bob Conrad, PhD, APR explains Nevada's Buy Nevada program, which promotes food and agriculture products made and grown in Nevada. Also covered: social media communications dynamics.
Scientists struggle to communicate science effectively due to cognitive biases that influence perceptions of risk. Genetically modified foods are often misunderstood due to reliance on anecdotes over statistics. Effective communication requires shared values, transparency, education from credible sources, and compassion to overcome biases. Resources for reliable science-based information include GMOanswers.org, Academicsreview.org, and health news review sites that evaluate claims using peer-reviewed research.
Invasive Species and the Deteriorating Condition of the Great BasinConrad Communications
We are currently losing the fight to limit and reduce invasive species in the Great Basin. Cheatgrass, pinyon pine, juniper, medusahead and other invasive species now are prevalent in the Great Basin. Federal efforts to limit these species have proven insufficient in part because inadequate policy. The failure to effectively address invasive species has implications and negative economic impacts on wildlife habitat, on rural agriculture-based communities, and on urban communities in the Great Basin and beyond. We need new approaches and greater flexibility to address invasive species and associated issues, including the reduction of large and severe wildland fires, and high yet still rising costs of fire suppression, restoration of degraded lands, and the destruction of livestock forage and key wildlife habitat.
Sherm Swanson, Associate Professor, CABNR, University of Nevada, Reno
Dry summers force sage grouse broods onto private and public riparian meadows where chicks grow into adults. Riparian grazing management works best with recovery periods, creating green moist fuel breaks. Well placed mechanical fuel breaks usually increase perennials needed to resist cheatgrass and other invasive species. Properly managed grazing helps upland perennials survive, even in fires. Wild and free-roaming horse habitats depend on maintaining herds at appropriate levels. Otherwise, herds and costs grow exponentially as habitats permanently degrade. So, good things happen when managers manage.
The factors influencing vegetation (and thus habitat) in the sagebrush-steppe have changed dramatically in the past 100 years. There is clear evidence that the introduction of invasive species such as cheatgrass and medusahead has changed the way plant communities function and increased fire risk. Projections of future climate suggest fire risk will continue to increase over time. Informed management will play a key role in mitigating the loss of native plant communities in the future.
This document summarizes a study on teacher attitudes towards computer use. The study found that while teachers had generally positive attitudes, there was low actual use of computers in classrooms. Younger teachers and those who took more computer training courses reported less avoidance of computer use. The preliminary results did not find significant differences in attitudes based on education level or gender of teachers. Further analysis is still needed, but the study aims to understand teacher attitudes as a key factor in effective educational technology integration.
El documento habla sobre los orígenes de los juegos de azar, que se remontan a la antigua Roma. Explica que son juegos cuyo resultado depende exclusivamente del azar y no de la habilidad del jugador. Describe algunos tipos populares de juegos de azar como el póquer, la baraja española, cara o cruz y los dados. Finalmente, menciona otros juegos como la lotería y las tragamonedas.
Positive teacher attitude & positive class envhanadym
The document discusses managing a positive classroom environment through proper lesson planning, instruction techniques, and addressing student misbehaviors. It emphasizes using student-centered learning, clear expectations, positive reinforcement, and considering individual student needs. The teacher must maintain a supportive attitude, treat students respectfully, and make fair and consistent decisions to encourage cooperation over competition.
Barry Perryman, Professor, CABNR, University of Nevada, Reno. Contemporary management scenarios have given rise to cheatgrass proliferation in the Intermountain West. Targeted grazing management by domestic livestock offers one of the best and most efficient tools for managing very large public landscapes, private lands and the habitat of sensitive species that traditionally have lived in these areas.
Social Media Essay Example - 013 Largepreview Pros And Cons Of Social .... Importance of Social Media - Free Essay Example - 906 Words | PapersOwl.com. 009 Persuasive Essay About Social Media Example Pay To Get Speech .... argumentative essay on social media. Social Media Effect Essay – Goresan. Social Media Essay | Tips on How to Write (With Examples). Social Media Essay. Essay On Social Media [Short & Long]. Social Media Essay | Digital & Social Media | Social Media. Unbelievable Social Media Essay Introduction ~ Thatsnotus.
Effective Crisis CommunicationChapter 3 Lessons on Effective CEvonCanales257
Effective Crisis Communication
Chapter 3 Lessons on Effective Crisis Communication
Ulmer, R., Sellnow, T., and Seeger, M. (2019). Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications. Thousand Oaks, CA.
Lesson 1 Determining your Goals
Often broad statements that help guide
Could be to reduce the impact of the crisis
Keep the organization’s image intact or maintain customers
Helps reduce uncertainty during crises
Linking to organizational values helps harmonize
Important to determine, rank, and identify potential obstacles to goals.
Lesson 2
Develop True, Equal Partnerships with Organizations and Groups that are important…
Partnerships defined “Equal communication relationships with groups or organizations that have an impact on an organization”
Established through honest and open dialogue
Partners may be advocates for or antagonists against
Effective partnering begins before crisis occurs.
Establish relationships with stakeholders before!
Lesson 3
Acknowledge your stakeholders as partners when managing crises
Stakeholders are external and internal groups that can have an impact.
Effective strategies include making a list of potential stakeholders.
Employees
Competitors
Creditors
Consumers
Government Agencies
Community
Activist Groups
Media
Lesson 4
Develop Strong, Positive Relationships with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders
Primary – Those most important to success and interact with most often.
Secondary – Key groups that do not play an active role but are still important to success.
Types
Positive – Both listen, understand, and communicate with each other
Negative – Antagonistic relationship, not open to listening or communicating
Ambivalent – No true partnership, each work with each other, but no one listens
Nonexistent – Organization is not aware of stakeholder and does not communicate
Lesson 4
Develop Strong, Positive Relationships with Primary and Secondary Stakeholders
Communicating with underrepresented groups
Culture-Neutral Approach: Everyone acts on and accesses CC information in similar manners.
Problem - Not everyone had a car to evacuate Hurricane Katrina
Culturally-Sensitive Approach: Messages should be tailored to the cultural characteristics of groups.
Person, Place, Time, Occasion, Literacy Level, and Message to name a few
Culturally-Centered Approach: Most appropriate – Includes underrepresented groups in the process.
Means partnerships must happen.
Lesson 5
Effective CC means listening to stakeholders
First mistake is to attempt to engineer consent through spin.
Get the information out, but then make time to listen to concerns.
Public Information Sessions
Q&A
Public meetings can become difficult.
Vocalized anger must be acknowledged and legitimized.
Once you have listened, then determine which audiences to focus on and how to address their concerns.
Lesson 6
Communicate early, Acknowledge uncertainty, Assure the public you will keep communicating
Communicate Early and Oft ...
This document discusses Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) and emerging trends in their use. It examines PIAs as a privacy risk management methodology used by governments and businesses. Key trends identified include factors influencing the PIA process, techniques for identifying personally identifiable information, and other privacy risk management tools used alongside PIAs. The document also applies these findings in a case study of using PIAs to assess privacy risks for new drone technologies. It questions whether PIAs can become a universal tool for assessing privacy impacts and who benefits from their use.
Jeffrey Powell gives remarks on his goals as the new director of the Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities (OSRR) at East Carolina University. He discusses three main topics: 1) the nature and goals of OSRR's work, 2) the impact of new North Carolina laws and federal guidelines governing campus administration of students, and 3) how OSRR will do its work in light of these new policies. He emphasizes that OSRR's work focuses on student safety, success, and growth. While new laws require adaptation, Powell expresses concerns that increasing gun presence on campus does not logically make students safer. He aims to balance protecting student privacy with inclusive decision-making.
How To Write A Critique Essay Example – Telegraph. How to write a literature criticism essay in 2021 | Essay, Literature .... 003 Critique Essay Example Of Research Paper 131380 ~ Thatsnotus. How to write a critique essay on art - The Best Way to Write a Critique .... Essay on criticism - ESL worksheet by amanysafwat. Summary and response thesis statement. sussmanagency.com. Sample Of Art Criticism Essay : What is Visual Analysis?. Sample New Criticism essay 1. Excellent Literary Criticism Essay ~ Thatsnotus. How to Write a Critique Paper: Format, Tips, & Critique Paper Example. An Essay On Criticism - The First Edition Rare Books. An Essay On Criticism 9781490563879 | eBay. Literary Criticism Project.docx | Essays | Cognitive Science. 008 Critical Essay Outline Format 130831 Example ~ Thatsnotus. Critic Paper Sample : How to Write an Article Critique. Example APA at .... Critic Paper Sample / 9 Critical Essay Examples Pdf Examples : These .... ⇉Literary Criticism Research Paper Essay Example | GraduateWay. Sample Of Art Criticism Essay. Literary Criticism Essay. PPT - An Essay on Criticism (1711) PowerPoint Presentation, free .... An Essay On Criticism / The Greatest Hacks On How to Become An Awesome .... Literary Analysis Essay: Tips to Write a Perfect Essay - wuzzupessay. Critique Paper Example Poem - How To Write Critique Paper - As critic .... From an essay on criticism.
The document presents a hypothetical scenario set in the years 2025-2028 where a new infectious disease, called SPARS, emerges and develops into a global pandemic. In the scenario, access to information is widespread through new technologies, but society has also become highly fragmented, with isolated groups that mainly interact with those who share their own views. The scenario describes the outbreak of the SPARS virus and the challenges that arise in developing and distributing medical countermeasures, like vaccines and treatments, to the public, given the fragmented media and social landscapes. It is intended to illustrate communication dilemmas that may emerge during future public health emergencies concerning novel medical products.
Crimes Of Corrupt Leaders And Implications.pdfDC Diew
A chat with Ai.
When conditions meet apocalyptic threat levels where nuclear proliferation is used as nuclear incidents are escalated, genocide taking place globally, a weaponized pandemic, cataclysms immanent, the doomsday clock weaponized. leadership bodies weaponized, targeted vulnerable populations scapegoated, the most deviant protected as victims, the most stable form of currency losing value, government gridlock globally, destabilized states and democracies, WE ALL HAVE A RIGHT AND RESPONSIBILITY TO TELL THE TRUTH. NO TO SUPPORT FALSE NARRATIVES THAT GET TARGETS KILLED FOR FIGHTING FOR JUSTICE.
The document defines vocabulary terms from chapters 2 and 3 related to journalism ethics, writing, and the internet. Terms include ethics, credibility, objectivity, slander, libel, plagiarism, and prior restraint. It provides examples and references for some terms. It concludes with review questions asking about personal experiences with slander and composite characters, and what topics are brainstormed on.
Disasters and Humans (DEMS3706 SU2020, Dr. Eric Kennedy)APDEMS370AlyciaGold776
Disasters and Humans (DEMS3706 SU2020, Dr. Eric Kennedy)
AP/DEMS3706 Note Share
Hello everyone! Think of this space as a crowdsourced notebook . . . everyone is welcome to take and share DEMS3706 lecture and reading notes here. -[;.
Module One - Rational, Irrational, or Something Else? 2
Cognitive Biases - Definitions 2
Bounded Rationality (Tversky, Kahneman) 6
Representativeness 6
Availability Bias 7
Adjustment and Anchoring 8
Cultural Cognition (Kahan, Braman) 8
DEMS3706 Lecture #1 10
DEMS3706 Lecture #2 (Cultural Cognition) 11
Module Two - Uncertainty & Prediction 13
Prediction, Cognition and the Brain (Bubic, von Cramon, Schubotz) 13
“A 30% Chance of Rain Tomorrow”: How Does the Public Understand Probabilistic Weather Forecasts? (Gigerenzer et al.) 16
Don’t Believe the COVID-19 Models (Tufekci) 18
Lecture #1 20
Lecture #2 21
Module Three - Fear, Anxiety, and All Things Scary 25
Lecture #1 25
Module Four - Decision-making Under Pressure 29
Lecture #1 29
Module Five - Expertise & Thinking as an Institution 33
54Lecture #1 33
Module Six - PTSD & Mental Health 35
Disasters and Humans (DEMS3706 SU2020, Dr. Eric Kennedy) 1
Module One - Rational, Irrational, or Something Else?Cognitive Biases - Definitions
Here are two images of cognitive biases of the ones that are required from the reading guide. The examples are simple and easy to follow:
12 Cognitive Biases That Can Impact Search Committee Decisions
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/50-cognitive-biases-in-the-modern-world/
Bias
Definition
Bias in Action (how this bias applies to disasters)-
Anchoring
This bias is described by individuals relying on an initial piece of information to make decisions. Comment by Eric Kennedy: Nice! Think of the example I gave during tutorial: students first were asked to think of the last two digits of their student number, then guess the number of countries in Africa. The lower the student #, the lower the guess. The higher the student #, the higher the guess. They got /anchored/ towards their initial number!
-During a large-scale disaster, a country may choose to proceed in a manner similar to a different country that went through the same experience, instead of searching for additional information to create the most successful plan. Comment by Eric Kennedy: Yes, these are good: early reactions to the pandemic will shape later ones... although this is also an example of priming.
If you wanted an example that's specific to anchoring, think about the magic "2 meter" number for physical distancing in lines. That number being introduced so early has powerfully affected what we see as "reasonable" physical distancing amounts... if it had started at 5m, we would be in a very different world of assumptions!
-This could also have been observed in how different countries proceeded with closures and containment during the pandemic.
Authority bias
This is defined as the tendency for people to rely more heavily on the opinion of a someone perceive ...
The SPARS Pandemic, 2025-2028: A Futuristic Scenario for Public Health Risk C...Guy Boulianne
The CDC distributed an alert notifying public health departments and healthcare facilities that SPARS cases had been reported in 26 US states and other countries. The FDA and NIH were evaluating potential treatment options, with the antiviral Kalocivir emerging as the leading candidate based on previous trials for other coronaviruses, though its efficacy and safety for SPARS was still unknown. The alert also provided guidance on personal protective equipment and clinical management of SPARS patients.
This document discusses communicating public health information to lay audiences. It notes that effective communication should be clear, understandable, respectful and engaging. It discusses how audiences interpret science based on factors like interest, culture, worldviews and trust in the source. It also discusses cognitive limitations people have in processing information like only focusing on relevant details and misunderstanding risk concepts. The document recommends answering the what, why and how of information for audiences and providing context while avoiding information overload.
This was a presentation before the Michigan Association of Community Colleges on how to respond to a crisis and what to do before their campus ever has a crisis.
Essay Linking Sentences Examples - How To Begin A New Paragraph. Useful ...Dawn Jones
The document provides steps for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines the registration process, how to submit a request and choose a writer, reviewing and authorizing payment for completed work, and utilizing revisions. The document also discusses guarantees for original, high-quality content and full refunds for plagiarized work. Overall, it describes the process for obtaining writing help from the site.
Essay About Social Problem. Essay On Social Issues Social Issues Essay for S...Morgan Daniels
Essay On Social Issues | Social Issues Essay for Students and Children .... Outstanding Social Issues Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Social problems essay | 1008CCJ - Understanding Social Problems .... (PDF) Social Problems. ️ Examples of social problems sociology. Personal Troubles & Social .... Social problems and social issues1 Essay Example | Topics and Well .... Social problem essay - Edwina Reese SOC 220 April 13, 2020 Mary .... Essay on Understanding Social Problems | 1008CCJ - Understanding Social .... Introduction to Social Problem Essay - 2020). In today’s society, drug .... Essay Social Problems. Essay about society problems. Social Problem Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... Essay about societal problems. Social issues essay By Kelvin. Social Problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words.
Gate-Keeping Theory in the Course Media TheoriesShazaHijazi
I Am a Public Relations Student at the lebanese university (faculity of information) and this is a Power Point presentation that i have presented in class about Gatekeeping Theory in the course "Media Theories" with the amazing doctor, Farah-Sbeity. This presentation includes an example about what's happening in Palestine and many more information about this theory you can find in the document.
The Failure of Skepticism: Rethinking Information Literacy and Political Pol...Chris Sweet
Fake news has been shown to spread far faster than facts on social media platforms. Rampant fake news has led to deep political polarization and the undermining of basic democratic institutions. Skepticism is an important component of information literacy and has often been pointed to as the antidote to the fake news epidemic. Why are skepticism and information literacy failing so terrifically in this post-truth era?
The presenters will summarize research drawn from the fields of psychology and mass communication that shows just how hardwired people are to believe information from their own “tribes” and resist outside contrary information.
How we think about and teach skepticism and information literacy is in need of an overhaul for the twenty-first century. This webinar will introduce some ideas for that overhaul and will also provide practical classroom activities that do a better job of addressing the cognitive aspects of information literacy and skepticism.
Authors: Philip E. Banyard, Jean Underwood
There are concerns that the Internet has created new risks for our society and in particular for young people. We argue that the way we frame these risks is affected by the way we view young people, in particular their maturity and ability to make choices for themselves.
The document discusses the rights of citizenship and what citizenship entails. It states that citizenship provides both rights and responsibilities for individuals in a country. Some of the key rights discussed include participation in the political process through voting, access to public services, protection by the government, and a shared national identity and culture.
A chat with Ai.
As global escalations continue, the truth must be exposed. THE WEST is lying, intentionally conducting state sanctioned operations targeting the most vulnerable while protecting the most predatory. Attacking victims, targets, and whistle blowers. LIFE IS A RIGHT!
Dan Keeney, APR of DPK Public Relations was a featured presenter at the 2007 conference of the Insurance and Financial Communicators Association to discuss the fundamentals of crisis planning, response and recovery.
Similar to Media Coverage Of Crises Faced By Higher Education (20)
The document outlines Bob Conrad's presentation on strategic planning. It discusses the importance of planning to support goals and focus resources. It introduces the G.O.S.T. framework - Goals, Objectives, Strategies, and Tactics - for developing a strategic plan, including examples for each element. The presentation emphasizes defining specific, measurable objectives and linking tactics to objectives and target audiences. It stresses evaluating objectives and determining what strategies and tactics were effective.
ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE GREAT BASIN REGION OF THE U.S., Rang Narayanan, Elwood Miller, Stan Johnson, Bob Conrad, University of Nevada, Reno. The 8th International Symposium
“Prospects for The Third Millennium Agriculture”
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
October 7-10, 2009
This is a presentation given by Bob Conrad, MA, APR, to the Educator's Academy at the 2006 Public Relations Society of America international conference in Salt Lake City.
A primer on public relations planning, the elements involved and why it's important. Given by Bob Conrad, MA, APR, to non-profits in the Reno area on January 14, 2010 at the Reynolds School of Journalism at the University of Nevada, Reno.
A presentation given to the 2009 Nevada Interactive Media Summit about the Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and its use of social media. The presentation was given by Bob Conrad, MA, APR, DCNR's Public Information Officer, and covers the agencies successes and warnings for government agencies using social media, such as Twitter, Youtube, Facebook and Google Maps. Also covered were strategies for overcoming barriers by others who object to using social media.
A co-presentation by Bob Conrad, MA, APR and Ronele Klingensmith, APR, delivered to the 2009 Nevada Interactive Media Summit.The presentation outlined how social media offers unconventional opportunities for public relations and communications as well as caveats and warnings about social media use.
HOW TO START UP A COMPANY A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE.pdf46adnanshahzad
How to Start Up a Company: A Step-by-Step Guide Starting a company is an exciting adventure that combines creativity, strategy, and hard work. It can seem overwhelming at first, but with the right guidance, anyone can transform a great idea into a successful business. Let's dive into how to start up a company, from the initial spark of an idea to securing funding and launching your startup.
Introduction
Have you ever dreamed of turning your innovative idea into a thriving business? Starting a company involves numerous steps and decisions, but don't worry—we're here to help. Whether you're exploring how to start a startup company or wondering how to start up a small business, this guide will walk you through the process, step by step.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
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Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYCAny kyc Account
Use our simple KYC verification guide to make sure your Binance account is safe and compliant. Discover the fundamentals, appreciate the significance of KYC, and trade on one of the biggest cryptocurrency exchanges with confidence.
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
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How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM SoftwareSalesTown
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net