Mention the Challenges Researchers Face While Developing a Theoretical Frame ...PhD Assistance
PhD Literature Review Theoretical Framework is always found in the initial section of a dissertation, and it acts as the foundation for investigating a problem statement associated with your research. The theoretical framework is also considered as the conceptual structure that guides the research work. It acts as a background that supports your research and shows the reader that you have sound knowledge in the particular research area. It plays a significant part in proving the originality of the research problem. The theoretical framework plays a significant role in guiding the process of a research study.
Ph.D. Assistance:
Ph.D. Assistance serves as an external mentor to brainstorm your idea and translate that into research model. Hiring a mentor or tutor is common and therefore let your research committee known about the same. We do not offer any writing services without the involvement of the researcher.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/34AIryK
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
Mention the Challenges Researchers Face While Developing a Theoretical Framew...PhD Assistance
PhD Literature Review Theoretical Framework is always found in the initial section of a dissertation, and it acts as the foundation for investigating a problem statement associated with your research. The theoretical framework is also considered as the conceptual structure that guides the research work. It acts as a background that supports your research and shows the reader that you have sound knowledge in the particular research area. It plays a significant part in proving the originality of the research problem. The theoretical framework plays a significant role in guiding the process of a research study.
Ph.D. Assistance:
Ph.D. Assistance serves as an external mentor to brainstorm your idea and translate that into research model. Hiring a mentor or tutor is common and therefore let your research committee known about the same. We do not offer any writing services without the involvement of the researcher.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/34AIryK
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
Science means ‘to know’.
To gain knowledge through the mode of thinking and experimenting with reasoning.
Ideas are tested and hypotheses are set and finally the concept is accepted or rejected.
Person involved in these activities is known as ‘scientist’.
Episode 6 : How to write a Great Research Paper and Get it Accepted by a Good Journal From title to references From submission to revision
Who are publishers and what do we do?
Practical tips before you write
What makes a good manuscript?
The article structure
The review and editorial process
Author ethics
We will review a general PowerPoint template and discuss the main components that fill the slides for the final defense presentation. We will also go over tips for how to prepare the presentation and think through what types of questions might be asked. A question-and-answer session follows.
Mention the Challenges Researchers Face While Developing a Theoretical Frame ...PhD Assistance
PhD Literature Review Theoretical Framework is always found in the initial section of a dissertation, and it acts as the foundation for investigating a problem statement associated with your research. The theoretical framework is also considered as the conceptual structure that guides the research work. It acts as a background that supports your research and shows the reader that you have sound knowledge in the particular research area. It plays a significant part in proving the originality of the research problem. The theoretical framework plays a significant role in guiding the process of a research study.
Ph.D. Assistance:
Ph.D. Assistance serves as an external mentor to brainstorm your idea and translate that into research model. Hiring a mentor or tutor is common and therefore let your research committee known about the same. We do not offer any writing services without the involvement of the researcher.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/34AIryK
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
Mention the Challenges Researchers Face While Developing a Theoretical Framew...PhD Assistance
PhD Literature Review Theoretical Framework is always found in the initial section of a dissertation, and it acts as the foundation for investigating a problem statement associated with your research. The theoretical framework is also considered as the conceptual structure that guides the research work. It acts as a background that supports your research and shows the reader that you have sound knowledge in the particular research area. It plays a significant part in proving the originality of the research problem. The theoretical framework plays a significant role in guiding the process of a research study.
Ph.D. Assistance:
Ph.D. Assistance serves as an external mentor to brainstorm your idea and translate that into research model. Hiring a mentor or tutor is common and therefore let your research committee known about the same. We do not offer any writing services without the involvement of the researcher.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/34AIryK
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
Science means ‘to know’.
To gain knowledge through the mode of thinking and experimenting with reasoning.
Ideas are tested and hypotheses are set and finally the concept is accepted or rejected.
Person involved in these activities is known as ‘scientist’.
Episode 6 : How to write a Great Research Paper and Get it Accepted by a Good Journal From title to references From submission to revision
Who are publishers and what do we do?
Practical tips before you write
What makes a good manuscript?
The article structure
The review and editorial process
Author ethics
We will review a general PowerPoint template and discuss the main components that fill the slides for the final defense presentation. We will also go over tips for how to prepare the presentation and think through what types of questions might be asked. A question-and-answer session follows.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
1. MECHANISM OF WRITING THESIS AND DISSERTATION
Dr.R.Kalidasan
Assistant Professor (SG)
Department of Physical Education & Yoga
Bharathidasan University
Tiruchirappalli-620 024
8/5/2017 1Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
2. Research is scientific and systematic
approach to find an answer.
A logical, methodical procedure for solving
problems and discovering knowledge.
RESEARCH
The word research derives from the French recherche, from
rechercher, to search closely where "chercher" means "to
search".
8/5/2017 2Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
3. It is a process of careful, systematic and
scientific way of solving a problem
Meaning of Research
Problem & answer
Searching – in ‘n’ number of ways to get
the answer
8/5/2017 3Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
7. BIO-DATA RESUME CURRICULUM VITAE
Short form - Biographical
data
Personal particulars like
date of birth, gender,
religion, race, nationality,
residence, marital status
Chronological listing of
education and
experience
French word -
"summary".
Summary of one's
education, skills and
employment when
applying for a new job.
Usually 1 or at the max 2
pages long.
Latin word - "course of
life".
More detailed than a
resume.
C.V. lists out every skill,
all the jobs and positions
held, degrees,
professional affiliations
the applicant has
acquired, and in
chronological order.
8/5/2017 7Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
9. USA UK
Graduate & Masters – Thesis
Doctoral - Dissertation
Graduate & Masters – Dissertation
Doctoral - Thesis
The words “thesis” and “dissertation” are often
used interchangeably, leading to some confusion
in academia about what each individual word
actually means.
Academic degree - Thesis & Dissertation
8/5/2017 9Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
11. Front materials or Preliminary materials
Title page
Certificate by the supervisor (Approval page)
Declaration (by the investigator)
Vita
Dedication (God, Father, Mother and Wife)
Acknowledgement or Preface (to those helped)
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures (Diagram, Graphs and Photo)
List of Flow charts
Abstract
Abbreviations8/5/2017 11Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
12. Body of the thesis / dissertation
Chapter-I Introduction
Chapter-II Review of related literature
Chapter-IIIMethodology / Procedure / Methods
Chapter-IVAnalysis and interpretation of data /
Analysis of data, result and discussion
Chapter-V Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
8/5/2017 12Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
13. Back materials (or) Supplementary materials
Bibliography
(All references combined in alphabetical order)
Appendix / Appendices
(Extra materials – raw data, training schedules,
questionnaire, certificates and so on)
Reprints8/5/2017 13Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
14. Titles page
Titles must be informative, meaningful, and
descriptive—rather than just indicative of the
content of the material.
The method, process, instrument, device, etc.,
developed or used should be identified in the
title if it’s a significant part of the research.
In India most of the University generally
provides format.8/5/2017 14Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
15. Vita
A vita page, not over one page in length
•Place and date of birth.
•Place and date of high school graduation.
•Place and date of college graduation—with degree and major.
•Place and date of receipt of master’s degree—with major.
•Vocational and professional experience (not summer jobs)—including
dates, nature of position, and school or organization.
•Military experience, with indication of professional relevance—if any.
•Scholarly publications, exhibits of creative work, membership in
professional organizations and honorary societies.
8/5/2017 15Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
16. Abstracts
A. Must be on a single, separate page, adhering to margin requirements.
B. Limit to 250 to 350 words—preferably not to exceed 300 words for a
thesis, or 350 words for a dissertation.
C. Text will be single-spaced.
D. The Abstract page comes after the Title Page and before the Table
of Contents or just before chapter-I.
E. At least four key words in case of journal /Conference / Seminar
(italicized)
The abstract summarizes three major elements of the full document:
—Objectives of the research
—Methodology used in the research
—Findings, including results, conclusions, and recommendations.8/5/2017 16Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
17. Introduction
•Out line
•State of knowledge of particular study
•Key studies from literature
•Rationale behind selecting the problem (justification)
•Statement of the problem
•Objectives
•Hypothesis – (Null & Directional)
•Significance of the problem (Contribution to the field)
•Limitations (Uncontrolled events, drawbacks, major
shortcomings)
•Delimitations – Scope / Boundary (what, who, where of the
study)
•Definition of terms (technical/operational/functional) –
multiple meaning
8/5/2017 17Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
18. Review of related literature
•Analysis of the literature
•Organised around the concept
•Is to description of understanding of the state of
knowledge about the topic
•Can be classified into subdivision
•Purpose-Sample-Variables-Design-Statistics-Result
•Book, Periodicals, journals, e-resources, unpublished
works, proceedings and so on
•Chronological order
•Own studies – reference
•Summary8/5/2017 18Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
27. Methodology / Procedure / Methods
•Highly technical
•Subjects – no. of sample, sex, age, experience, level of representation
•Classification of groups
•Treatment
•Selection of variables and justification for selecting the variables.
•Selection of tests and justification for selecting the test.
•Pilot work
•Reliability of the data, reliability of the instrument, tester
competency, orientation of the subjects, consent form, ethical
clearance, Flow chart
•Administration of test
•Diagram
•Testing schedule
•Collection of data
•Level of Significance
•Design
•Statistical technique
8/5/2017 27Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
28. Name of the Subject:……………………………..Investigators name: Dr. R. KALIDASAN
Name of the Sponsor……NA
Name of the Institution: BHARATHIDASAN UNIVERSITY, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI.
I, the undersigned, Mr/Miss/Mrs………………………………………………
S/o, D/o. or W/o………………………………………………aged…………………..
Resident of……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercising my free power of choice, hereby give my consent to be included as a subject in the
study entitled “BIOMECHANICAL AND KINANTHROPOMETRICAL ANALYSIS OF PENALTY CORNER PUSH–IN”
to see the factors dominating in the performance of penalty corner push-in. I have been informed to my
satisfaction by my attending researcher the purpose of my enrolment in the study.
I have read the information sheet provided to me and I have also been given full explanation by
the researcher about the nature and purpose of the investigative procedures being undertaken. I have been
given the freedom to question the attending researcher on all aspects of the study.
Hereby give consent to the researcher of the study to release the information obtained as a
result of my participation in this study to any scientific forum for the betterment of understanding about
performance of penalty corner push-in. However, privacy and confidentially will be maintained. I will retain
the right to abstain from further participation in the research at any time. I have been explained and have
understood the necessity and the nature of all the investigative procedures.
Thus, having fully understood the procedure and implication of the above study, I agree to
participate in the same.
Signature of the Subject:………………………Date:……………………….
I confirm that I have explained the nature and purpose of the above study to
Signature of Investigator…………………………Date………………….
Witness:
CONSENT FORM
8/5/2017 28Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
30. Composition of ‘Institutional Ethics Committee’
Today most of the institution has ‘institutional ethics
committee’ separately for human and animals.
Generally this committee will have 9 members.
For human experimentation the composition of the
members is as follows.
•Chairperson (1)
•Basic Medical Scientists (2)
•Clinicians (2)
•Legal expert (1)
•Philosopher/Ethicist/Theologian (1)
•Lay person from the community (1)
•Member Secretary (1)
8/5/2017 30Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
32. Analysis and interpretation of data / Analysis of Data, Result and Discussion
•Analysis of the data
•Interpretation of the results
•Tables and graphs
•Discussion on finding
•Supporting studies to be quoted
•Discussion on hypothesis
8/5/2017 32Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
33. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
Summary - Overview of the study
(Purpose, subjects, method & techniques employed)
Conclusion from the study
Recommendation from the study
8/5/2017 33Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
34. on standard-sized paper (8.5”x11”)
with 1” margins on all sides (1.5” on left side margin)
in 10-12 pt. Times New Roman or a similar font
be typed, double-spaced, with two spaces after
punctuation between sentences
include a page header (title) in the upper left-hand of
every page and a page number in the upper right-
hand side of every page
General Format
8/5/2017 34Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
35. Develop the outline
Gather mountain of information
(500 literatures – at Ph.D. level)
All will not find a place in the thesis
General tips
8/5/2017 35Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
36. Size of a thesis - norms
Ph.D. thesis 75,000 to 1,00,000 words
P.G. thesis 5,000 to 25,000 words
M.Phil. thesis in-between
8/5/2017 36Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
37. First draft is not your best draft – improve the text –
clarity, vagueness
Ask the friends to read and get back the feed back
Accuracy of the statement. Accurate information –
new area of knowledge
Graphics8/5/2017 37Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
38. Articles (or) thesis – use of vocabulary
Paragraph can carry at least one idea.
Clear, concise and effective presentation of ideas is more
important than any thing else.
Reducing bias
Transition from one paragraph to the next has to be smooth
Logical order
8/5/2017 38Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
39. Use of Computer
Edit the contents or modify
Cut & paste – alignment
Literatures - e-mail - back-up
8/5/2017 39Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
40. American or British English – Mixing
Ex. Programme, organised, colour
Grammatical mistake
Clarity
Avoid vague words
Repetition (length sentences)
Use of uncommon words
Misused commas
8/5/2017 40Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
41. COMMON FAULTS IN WRITING
Good writing is an art
Practice make perfect
8/5/2017 41Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
42. Use standard abbreviations - USA
Scientific terminology
Thesis – Past tense
Proposal – Future tense
Use of numbers – points on a scale, time, age,
dates and amount of money - below ten use
word otherwise use the figures in numbers
8/5/2017 42Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
43. STYLE MANUALS
•American Psychological Association (APA)
•Chicago Manual of Style (CMS or CMOS or Chicago)
•Modern Language Association of America (MLA)
8/5/2017 43Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
44. OTHER STYLES
•American Medical Association (AMA)
•American Chemical Society (ACS)
•Associated Press Style book (AP)
•American Sociological Association (ASA)
8/5/2017 44Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
45. Modern Language Association of America (MLA)
MLA (1985)
•Humanities especially English studies
•Study of other modern languages & literatures
•Comparative literature
•Media Studies
•Cultural studies and related disciplines
http://www.mlaformat.org
Manual - 3rd Edition (2008) & 7th Edition (2009)
8/5/2017 45Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
46. Chicago Manual of Style (CMS or CMOS or Chicago)
University of Chicago (1906)
•Humanities particularly in the field of History
•Comparative polities
http://www.chicagomanual of style.org
CMOS - 16rd Edition
Turabian – 7th Edition
8/5/2017 46Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
47. MOST COMMON & POPULAR STYLE
Originated 1929
•Psychology / Behavioural Science
•Social Sciences
•Anthropology
•Comparative political studies
•Communication studies
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 6th Edition
Online resource: http://www.apastyle.org
American Psychological Association (APA)
8/5/2017 47Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
48. •Reference list is different from a bibliography.
•The only difference is that a reference list includes
what you have cited within the text, and sources you
have used, but nothing else.
•Any other sources you have read or seen, but later
discarded because they are irrelevant, outdated, etc.,
should never be included in a reference list, but can
be included in the bibliography.
References Vs Bibliography
8/5/2017 48Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
49. Books
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital
letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.
Single Author
Kalidasan, R. (2015). Yoga for Human Excellence.
Tiruchirappalli: Yogam publication.
More than one Author
Kalidasan, R. & Sureshkumar, M. (2014). ABCs of Ball
Badminton. Karaikudi: Vinisi publication8/5/2017 49Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
50. Volley ball Centre of Excellence. (2016). Sports
Science for Physical Education Trainees.
Tiruchendur: Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar College of
Physical Education.
Book Chapter
Tizol, W.P. (1976). Brain function and memory. In J.M.O.
Corney & H.L. Center (Eds.), An inside look at
what we think we know. (pp. 154-184). Springfield,
IL: American Psychiatric Press.
8/5/2017 50Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
51. Bauzá, R.H. (1982). Manitoba nematodes. Journal of
Cool Nematodes, 10, 252-264.
Gillespie, R.C., & Tupac, R.M. (1976). How confident
people dance. American Dancing, 225, 82-90.
The lamb business. (1992, September 11). Willamette
Valley Lamb, 97, 47-48.
Magazine Article
Pozo, E. R. (2008, November 19). The way she loved
me. Personal Literature, 290, 1113-1120.
Journal articles
8/5/2017 51Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
52. Encyclopedia Article
Parker, S.A. (1947). Fetal development. In International
encyclopedia of pregnancy (Vol. 7, pp. 202-207). New
York: Aesculapius Publishers.
Newspaper Article
Amazing women. (1955, January 12). The Journal News, pp.
D11, D14.
8/5/2017 52Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
53. Electronic Journal Article From a Database
Tjader, J.W., Coltrane, J.A., & Taylor, A.A. (1995). A history of mockery.
American Psychologist, 50, 750-765. Retrieved from PsycINFO
database.
Electronic Journal Article (print version)
Rodriguez, G., Puente, S., & Mayfield , J. (2001). Role of upbringing in
family attitudes. [Electronic version]. Journal of Family
Research, 5, 117-123.
Website
Summers, M. (2007) Cool scenes. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from
http://coolscenesilove.edu/
8/5/2017 53Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
54. Preventing Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the practice of stealing
and passing off the work, ideas and
thoughts of another as one’s own.
Claiming credit for work not done or
done by other. (unintentional)
Academic Dishonesty8/5/2017 54Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan
63. Attention Doctorate Students, Graduate Students And Researchers!!
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8/5/2017 63Dr.SACPE - Kalidasan