The document discusses measures of central tendency including the mean, median, and mode. It defines each term and provides examples of what can be understood when given different statistical data involving these measures. The mean is the average and is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of data points. The median is the middle number when values are in order. The mode is the value that occurs most frequently. Examples are given to illustrate what can be understood when provided the mean, median, number of data points, and total values. The measures are also compared in terms of when each is most useful.