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M EANINGFUL U SE FOR
  NYU C HAMPIONS

           Leanthony Mathews, MSN, RN, CNML
                          LEANTHONY.MATHEWS@NYUMC.ORG



Presentation online at:     http://bit.ly/NYUMUSLIDES
A GENDA
•   Welcome
    o   Review of agenda and goals for the session
•   History of Meaningful Use
•   Define Meaningful Use
•   Demo Epic Workflow MU Allergy objective
•   Demo Epic Workflow MU Smoking objective
•   Review Key Points
•   Answer questions
•   Next Steps
    o   Review homework
S ITUATION : P OOR
    ADOPTION OF H.I.T.
• US lags behind other in industry
  sectors and developed countries.
B ACKGROUND :
     R EASONS
 Cost
 Software Quality and
  Usability
 Standards
A SSESSMENT: P OOR
      H.I.T.:
     • Medical Errors
     • Increased
       healthcare cost
     • Decreased quality
       of care
     • Increase
       paperwork
• Increase the adoption of
  the Electronic Medical
  Record (EMR)
• Advance Health
  Information
  Technology(HIT)
S OLUTION : HITECH
        A CT
  • Signed into Law Feb 17,2009 by
    President Obama with a Goal by
    2015 to:
    o   reduce the -cost of care
    o   Improve patient-health
        centered care
    o   Enhance patient safety
    o   Improve population care
W HAT IS M EANINGFUL
                   U SE?
• Meaningful Use (MU) =
  Objective measures
  that hospital report as a
  result of HITECH act.
M EANINGFUL U SE -
         R EPORT C ARD
Hospital Reports on 21 Different
                     Objectives
E XAMPLE F INAL H OSPITAL
                 R EPORT
M EANINGFUL U SE:
                        T HE RELIGION

                       • GIGO
                       • Adoption of
                         technology
Homework: What
   one paper
                       • “Information
document in your
 department do
                         wants to be free”
you feel Epic will
 have problems
     making
   electronic?
W HY CHANGE ?
    •    Voluntary program and you attest to being a
                           MU.
•       I don’t need an EHR to be a good clinician?
•       Where do I find time to learn a new system?
•       How do I find time to see patients and enter
        my own data?
•       It will slow me down?
•       It so uncaring and not patient friendly.
•       I like paper records!
I NCENTIVE : I MPROVE
                    PATIENT C ARE
o   MU supports evidence based objectives to
    improve patient outcome.
o   MU supports patient-centric care that
    engages patients and families
o   MU helps reduce health disparities and
    improve Population and Public Health
o   MU improves care coordination
o   DSS supports safe patient care
I NCENTIVE : R EVENUE

• $31 Billion Dollars available
  for meaningful users of
  electronic health systems.
• Hospital can receive
  substantial income for
  “meaningful use”
I NCENTIVE : N ON U SE
                 P ENALTY

• Penalties start in
  2015
N EXT   UP :   E XAMPLES


• Any Questions
  before we
  move to
  examples?
21 C OMPONENTS OF
      “M EANINGFUL U SE ”
• 1. Interoperability objectives
• 2. Objectives that measure clinical
  use of EHR
MU O BJECTIVES : MEASURE
                                        INTEROPERABILITY



 Homework:
   Currently,
 what clinical
  information
   about your
   patient do     •   Report hospital quality measures to CMS (Stoke, ED
       you            throughput)
   constantly
    struggle      •   Exchange clinical information with other institutions
locating in the
patient chart?    •   Submit electronic data to immunization registries
MU O BJECTIVES : MEASURE
                   CLINICAL USE OF EHR

                 •   Computerized Practitioner Order Entry
                     (CPOE)

                 •   Record demographics

                 •   Maintain active medication list
Every Patient
 Encounter       •   Maintain active problem list
 Homework:       •   *Maintain active Allergy list
  Currently,
  which one      •   *Record smoking status for patients 13
 Clinical MU
Measure does
                     years or older
   your unit
  struggle to
                 •   Medication Reconciliation
  complete?
MU R ULE : A LLERGY L IST

                 • Objective :Maintain active
                   medication allergy list.
                 •     Measure : More than 80 percent of all
                       unique patients admitted to the eligible
                       hospital’s have at least one entry (or an
                       indication that the patient has no known
                       medication allergies) recorded as structured
                       data.
Evidence:
 Adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. Excess
length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality.
JAMA. 1997 Jan 22-29;277(4):301-6.
W ORKFLOW TO MEET MU OR
                                               ITEM

                             -Patient admitted using
                             Admission Navigator in
                             Epic.
                             -During your admission
                             suggested workflow you
 Homework:
 Describe one
                             will come to the allergies
     clinical                section.
 workflow you
are concerned
that Epic EHR
will struggle to
    capture,
specific to your
 department?
W ORKFLOW TO MEET MU OR
                                          ITEM




-Select No known allergies check box
-Select Mark as Reviewed.


-If patient leaves the hospital with no
data in the No known allergies measure
Fails.
R ECORD A LLERGY OBJECTIVE
E XAMPLE F INAL H OSPITAL
                                  R EPORT
Allergy
Objective
(80%):

Out of 1287
patients seen:
92% (passed)




8% (failed)
MU R ULE : S MOKING S TATUS

          • Objective :Record smoking
            status for patients 13 years old
            or older.
          •     Measure : More than 50 percent of all
                unique patients 13 years old or older or
                admitted to the eligible hospital’s inpatient
                or emergency department have smoking
                status recorded as structured data.
Evidence:
 Smoking cessation counseling should be provided. Smokers
are 2 to 3 times more likely to get pneumonia than
nonsmokers and are at risk of more severe disease Cleve
Clin J Med. 2005 Oct;72(10):916-20.
W ORKFLOW TO MEET MU OR
                                               ITEM

   -Select Tobacco use status of patient.




-If patient leaves the hospital Never Assessed measure
Fails. All other sections give credit. Including Unknown
If Ever Smoked.
R ECORD S MOKING O BJECTIVE
E ND OF YEAR R ESULTS FOR
      S MOKING O BJECTIVE

    Record Smoking
-End of the reporting
period
-For the entire Hospital
-Inpatient and ER
admissions
K EY TAKEAWAYS

•   Key: Start with education of users on correct
    workflow – Minimize Work Around

•   Key: Real Time Documentation - Minimize
    Batch Documentation

•   Key: Utilize reports / Best Practice Advisories –
    Reports and Advisories are your friend.

•   Key: Standard data capture. Put information in
    correct electric place - Paper is going away.
S OURCE          READING


•   Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
    https://www.cms.gov



•   The Meaningful Use Attestation Calculator
    https://www.cms.gov/apps/ehr/
M EANINGFUL U SE :


• Questions?
H OMEWORK

•   Currently, what clinical information about your
    patient to do you constantly struggle locating in
    the patient chart?

•   What one paper document in your department
    do you feel Epic will have problems making
    electronic?

•   Currently, which one Clinical MU Measure does
    your unit struggle to complete?

•   Describe one clinical workflow you are
    concerned that Epic EHR will struggle to capture,
    specific to your department?
Thank you for your
                            Time!




This entire presentation can be found online at:

   http://bit.ly/NYUMU2012
Please take 5 minutes to complete the Survey about MU in you area:
      It can be found at: http://bit.ly/NYUMUSURVEY

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Meaningful use for NYU champions

  • 1. M EANINGFUL U SE FOR NYU C HAMPIONS Leanthony Mathews, MSN, RN, CNML LEANTHONY.MATHEWS@NYUMC.ORG Presentation online at: http://bit.ly/NYUMUSLIDES
  • 2. A GENDA • Welcome o Review of agenda and goals for the session • History of Meaningful Use • Define Meaningful Use • Demo Epic Workflow MU Allergy objective • Demo Epic Workflow MU Smoking objective • Review Key Points • Answer questions • Next Steps o Review homework
  • 3. S ITUATION : P OOR ADOPTION OF H.I.T. • US lags behind other in industry sectors and developed countries.
  • 4. B ACKGROUND : R EASONS  Cost  Software Quality and Usability  Standards
  • 5. A SSESSMENT: P OOR H.I.T.: • Medical Errors • Increased healthcare cost • Decreased quality of care • Increase paperwork
  • 6. • Increase the adoption of the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) • Advance Health Information Technology(HIT)
  • 7. S OLUTION : HITECH A CT • Signed into Law Feb 17,2009 by President Obama with a Goal by 2015 to: o reduce the -cost of care o Improve patient-health centered care o Enhance patient safety o Improve population care
  • 8. W HAT IS M EANINGFUL U SE? • Meaningful Use (MU) = Objective measures that hospital report as a result of HITECH act.
  • 9. M EANINGFUL U SE - R EPORT C ARD Hospital Reports on 21 Different Objectives
  • 10. E XAMPLE F INAL H OSPITAL R EPORT
  • 11. M EANINGFUL U SE: T HE RELIGION • GIGO • Adoption of technology Homework: What one paper • “Information document in your department do wants to be free” you feel Epic will have problems making electronic?
  • 12. W HY CHANGE ? • Voluntary program and you attest to being a MU. • I don’t need an EHR to be a good clinician? • Where do I find time to learn a new system? • How do I find time to see patients and enter my own data? • It will slow me down? • It so uncaring and not patient friendly. • I like paper records!
  • 13. I NCENTIVE : I MPROVE PATIENT C ARE o MU supports evidence based objectives to improve patient outcome. o MU supports patient-centric care that engages patients and families o MU helps reduce health disparities and improve Population and Public Health o MU improves care coordination o DSS supports safe patient care
  • 14. I NCENTIVE : R EVENUE • $31 Billion Dollars available for meaningful users of electronic health systems. • Hospital can receive substantial income for “meaningful use”
  • 15. I NCENTIVE : N ON U SE P ENALTY • Penalties start in 2015
  • 16. N EXT UP : E XAMPLES • Any Questions before we move to examples?
  • 17. 21 C OMPONENTS OF “M EANINGFUL U SE ” • 1. Interoperability objectives • 2. Objectives that measure clinical use of EHR
  • 18. MU O BJECTIVES : MEASURE INTEROPERABILITY Homework: Currently, what clinical information about your patient do • Report hospital quality measures to CMS (Stoke, ED you throughput) constantly struggle • Exchange clinical information with other institutions locating in the patient chart? • Submit electronic data to immunization registries
  • 19. MU O BJECTIVES : MEASURE CLINICAL USE OF EHR • Computerized Practitioner Order Entry (CPOE) • Record demographics • Maintain active medication list Every Patient Encounter • Maintain active problem list Homework: • *Maintain active Allergy list Currently, which one • *Record smoking status for patients 13 Clinical MU Measure does years or older your unit struggle to • Medication Reconciliation complete?
  • 20. MU R ULE : A LLERGY L IST • Objective :Maintain active medication allergy list. • Measure : More than 80 percent of all unique patients admitted to the eligible hospital’s have at least one entry (or an indication that the patient has no known medication allergies) recorded as structured data. Evidence: Adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. JAMA. 1997 Jan 22-29;277(4):301-6.
  • 21. W ORKFLOW TO MEET MU OR ITEM -Patient admitted using Admission Navigator in Epic. -During your admission suggested workflow you Homework: Describe one will come to the allergies clinical section. workflow you are concerned that Epic EHR will struggle to capture, specific to your department?
  • 22. W ORKFLOW TO MEET MU OR ITEM -Select No known allergies check box -Select Mark as Reviewed. -If patient leaves the hospital with no data in the No known allergies measure Fails.
  • 23. R ECORD A LLERGY OBJECTIVE
  • 24. E XAMPLE F INAL H OSPITAL R EPORT Allergy Objective (80%): Out of 1287 patients seen: 92% (passed) 8% (failed)
  • 25. MU R ULE : S MOKING S TATUS • Objective :Record smoking status for patients 13 years old or older. • Measure : More than 50 percent of all unique patients 13 years old or older or admitted to the eligible hospital’s inpatient or emergency department have smoking status recorded as structured data. Evidence: Smoking cessation counseling should be provided. Smokers are 2 to 3 times more likely to get pneumonia than nonsmokers and are at risk of more severe disease Cleve Clin J Med. 2005 Oct;72(10):916-20.
  • 26. W ORKFLOW TO MEET MU OR ITEM -Select Tobacco use status of patient. -If patient leaves the hospital Never Assessed measure Fails. All other sections give credit. Including Unknown If Ever Smoked.
  • 27. R ECORD S MOKING O BJECTIVE
  • 28. E ND OF YEAR R ESULTS FOR S MOKING O BJECTIVE Record Smoking -End of the reporting period -For the entire Hospital -Inpatient and ER admissions
  • 29. K EY TAKEAWAYS • Key: Start with education of users on correct workflow – Minimize Work Around • Key: Real Time Documentation - Minimize Batch Documentation • Key: Utilize reports / Best Practice Advisories – Reports and Advisories are your friend. • Key: Standard data capture. Put information in correct electric place - Paper is going away.
  • 30. S OURCE READING • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services https://www.cms.gov • The Meaningful Use Attestation Calculator https://www.cms.gov/apps/ehr/
  • 31. M EANINGFUL U SE : • Questions?
  • 32. H OMEWORK • Currently, what clinical information about your patient to do you constantly struggle locating in the patient chart? • What one paper document in your department do you feel Epic will have problems making electronic? • Currently, which one Clinical MU Measure does your unit struggle to complete? • Describe one clinical workflow you are concerned that Epic EHR will struggle to capture, specific to your department?
  • 33. Thank you for your Time! This entire presentation can be found online at: http://bit.ly/NYUMU2012 Please take 5 minutes to complete the Survey about MU in you area: It can be found at: http://bit.ly/NYUMUSURVEY

Editor's Notes

  1. Health Information Technology(HIT): framework management of health information across computerized systemsIncludes: -Electronic Medical Record (EMR)-Computerized Provider Order Entry(CPOE)-Secure health information Exchange and its secure exchange between consumers, providers, government and quality entities, and insurers.Patient
  2. -Paper is cheap
  3. Poor transfer of information outside of hospital
  4. Improve health care quality;Prevent medical errors;Reduce health care costs;Increase administrative efficienciesDecrease paperwork; andExpand access to affordable care.
  5. MU attestation is a report showing that an EH or EP is using a certified EHR technology to meet all the MU objectives.The system must compute and produce the report and can be audited at any time.
  6. ‘meaningful use,’ of HIT we recognize that better healthcare does not come solely from the adoption of technology itself, but through the exchange and use health information to best inform clinical decisions at the point of care.Not on paper on a clipboard or in someone pocket or head.
  7. Noble / Tradition / First do no harm
  8. 1. Objectives that measure clinical use of EHR : Measure use of Use of certified EHR in a meaningful manner (e.g., e-prescribing, CPOE).2. Interoperability objectives: Use of EHR technology for electronic exchange of health information to improve quality of health care and public health.(Immunization, EMR to other institution)3. Objectives that show improved Quality Care of patients: Use of EHR technology to submit clinical quality measures (CQM) (Stroke, ED throughput).
  9. To send the data, it must be structured. Write information in the write place.Information in notes or on paper can not be transmitted or used for DSS.
  10. Smokers who quit after myocardial infarction lower their risk of death (compared with ongoing smokers) by up to 40%. Combined results from 12 studies with 2 to 10 years of follow up indicate that one life is saved for every 13 patients who can stop smoking (29).
  11. -Abstracted and integrated the MU elements into the workflow.-Workflows-Utilize NYU approved best practice Epic workflows. -Always document “as it happens”-Work with your leadership to idenitfy key paper documents and confirm that they are on the crosswalk process for inclusion in Epic