This document discusses a panel on the evolving role of real-world evidence to support healthcare policy and practice. It provides an introduction to real-world evidence and its increasing importance. The panel will discuss current and future trends in the use of real-world data from electronic health records to conduct healthcare assessments and support decision making. This includes issues around frameworks for using real-world evidence, aligning with patient and policy priorities, and overcoming technical challenges. The discussion will also involve perspectives from healthcare, industry, and research on preparing for the growing role of real-world evidence.