Goodyear: The Aquatred Launch HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL CASE STUDY
2. What is Aquatred ? It is a new tire providing improved driving traction under wet conditions
3. Major Tire Industries in U.S
4. Three major changes in US Tire Industry
5. Emergence of RADIAL tires to replace older “bias” and “bias-belted” tires. Between 1971-91 radial’s share of unit sales increased from 32% to 95%.
6. Increased in foreign competition
7. Change in nature of demand from consumers and car makers.
8. FOUR major impacts of these changes
9. Demand for the passenger tires grew sluggishly
10. New tires in the U.S market declined
11. Tires producing capacity outstripped demand Tire making capacity rose 12% and capacity utilization fell from 87% to 76%
12. Industry difficult economic conditions, coupled with the tire manufacturer slow response resulted in a number of mergers and acquisitions
13. In, 1991 company operated 41 plants in U.S, 43 plants in other 25 countries and 6 rubber plantations Known as “THE GORILLA” in world tire industry
14. Goodyear ranked third in worldwide sales of new tires
15. In 1977, company introduced the TIEMPO, first all season radial their unit sales grew from 2% to 71%
16. In 1981, company successfully launched the EAGLE
17. Market for Passenger Tires could be segmented in three ways
18. Distinction between Performance and Broad-line tires Performance Tires Broad-line Tires
19. Market can be also segmented on Replacement and OEM tires Replacement tires sold directly to the individual consumers OEM tires were sold to the car manufacturers
20. In 1986, Sir James Goldsmith attempt to takeover Goodyear greatly increased their debt. Their earnings were sluggish despite spending $1 million per day on investments.
21. Third segmentation was along brand classification It includes major brands, minor brands and private labels
22. Most consumers viewed tires as a “grudge purchase” An expensive necessity to keep vehicle in driving condition
23. Five important tire attributes 1)Tread life 2)Wet traction 3)Handling 4)Snow traction 5)Dry traction
24. Criteria for selecting Tire Retailer 1)Price 2)Offers fast service 3)Can trust personnel 4)Store is attractive 5)Offers mileage warranty 6)Brand selection 7)Maintains convenient hours
25. CONSUMER SEGMENTS
26. Price constrained buyer
27. Value oriented buyer
28. Quality buyers
29. Commodity buyers
30. Wholesale distribution channels
31. Retail distribution channels
32. Goodyear Distribution Structure 4,400 independent dealers accounted for 50% of sales revenue, 1,047 manufactured owned outlets generated 27% and the 600 franchised dealers for 8% and remaining 15% were to government agencies
33. Just Tires was a new retail format under test by Goodyear
34. Goodyear supported core events with radio, television and print advertising, announcing special prices on specific tire lines.
35. Independent Dealers
36. Indepe
Goodyear: The Aquatred Launch HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL CASE STUDY
2. What is Aquatred ? It is a new tire providing improved driving traction under wet conditions
3. Major Tire Industries in U.S
4. Three major changes in US Tire Industry
5. Emergence of RADIAL tires to replace older “bias” and “bias-belted” tires. Between 1971-91 radial’s share of unit sales increased from 32% to 95%.
6. Increased in foreign competition
7. Change in nature of demand from consumers and car makers.
8. FOUR major impacts of these changes
9. Demand for the passenger tires grew sluggishly
10. New tires in the U.S market declined
11. Tires producing capacity outstripped demand Tire making capacity rose 12% and capacity utilization fell from 87% to 76%
12. Industry difficult economic conditions, coupled with the tire manufacturer slow response resulted in a number of mergers and acquisitions
13. In, 1991 company operated 41 plants in U.S, 43 plants in other 25 countries and 6 rubber plantations Known as “THE GORILLA” in world tire industry
14. Goodyear ranked third in worldwide sales of new tires
15. In 1977, company introduced the TIEMPO, first all season radial their unit sales grew from 2% to 71%
16. In 1981, company successfully launched the EAGLE
17. Market for Passenger Tires could be segmented in three ways
18. Distinction between Performance and Broad-line tires Performance Tires Broad-line Tires
19. Market can be also segmented on Replacement and OEM tires Replacement tires sold directly to the individual consumers OEM tires were sold to the car manufacturers
20. In 1986, Sir James Goldsmith attempt to takeover Goodyear greatly increased their debt. Their earnings were sluggish despite spending $1 million per day on investments.
21. Third segmentation was along brand classification It includes major brands, minor brands and private labels
22. Most consumers viewed tires as a “grudge purchase” An expensive necessity to keep vehicle in driving condition
23. Five important tire attributes 1)Tread life 2)Wet traction 3)Handling 4)Snow traction 5)Dry traction
24. Criteria for selecting Tire Retailer 1)Price 2)Offers fast service 3)Can trust personnel 4)Store is attractive 5)Offers mileage warranty 6)Brand selection 7)Maintains convenient hours
25. CONSUMER SEGMENTS
26. Price constrained buyer
27. Value oriented buyer
28. Quality buyers
29. Commodity buyers
30. Wholesale distribution channels
31. Retail distribution channels
32. Goodyear Distribution Structure 4,400 independent dealers accounted for 50% of sales revenue, 1,047 manufactured owned outlets generated 27% and the 600 franchised dealers for 8% and remaining 15% were to government agencies
33. Just Tires was a new retail format under test by Goodyear
34. Goodyear supported core events with radio, television and print advertising, announcing special prices on specific tire lines.
35. Independent Dealers
36. Indepe
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
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2. • American Multinational tire company
established in the year 1898
• Manufactures products in 50 facilities in
22 countries
• Known for product Innovation
3.
4. “IF IT”S NOT GOOD YEAR, GOOD LUCK” campaign by the company to increase its appeal among consumers and to
enhance its brand association to safety”
5. “Goodyear “be the first” campaign to associate itself with victory and associate its brand to victory”
7. Goodyear’s made to feel campaign video ad
Goodyear’s Made to feel good video Ad
8. The Happy years: 1970s & 1980s
Goodyear managed the top tire reseller network in the 1970s & 1980s
and earned dealer loyalty through
• Competitive prices
• On time delivery
• Visible Marketing efforts
• Good quality products
9.
10. Sales slumped 14%
During 1990s & 2000s
Revenue loss of
$550 Million
Stagnation in No. of
distributors for the past
6 years
“All this when category sales grew and a major competitor was
forced to recall 6.5 million tires”
11.
12. REASON: CHANNEL CONFLICT
What is Channel Conflict?
Channel conflict is a situation in which channel partners have
to compete against one another or the vendor's internal sales
department. Channel conflict can cost a company and its
partners money as partners try to undercut one another. It
can also lower morale within the channel and cause some
partners to consider other vendors
13. Types of Channel Conflicts
• Among channel partners at different levels
• Producers may annoy wholesalers or retailers when they try to
bypass these intermediaries
Vertical
• Results from disagreements among partners at the same level
• Causes tension between different intermediaries that handle
similar products
Horizontal
• When manufacturer establishes two or more channels
• For example- sale of same goods through retailers and through
e-commerce channels
Multi-channel
15. How to solve Channel Conflicts
• Consultation with Channel Partners
• Consultation with Employees
• Exchange of Employees
• Diplomacy, Mediation and
Arbitration
• Coherent Goals
• Co-potation
• Clearly formulated contracts
• Legal Recourse
16. Channel Conflict at Goodyear
•Company started offering products to discount
retailers at bulk discounts
•Broke the promise of not selling through
discount retailers
•At times, smaller individual dealers had to pay as
much as customers could pay at discount
retailers
“Smaller retailers started stocking other brands which impacted the sales of Goodyear”
17. Goodyear’s Missteps
•Pressure on dealers to buy more tires than need
•Uneven pricing with prices changing every
month
•Poor quality products
“All this led to stagnation in the dealership strength of Goodyear which stayed at 5,300 for 6
consecutive years”
18.
19. Corrective Actions taken
• Company launched its new tire range Assurance
through its authorized retailers only
• The company started collaborating with dealers for
in-store promotion
• Company started compensating manufacturers for
specialized marketing undertaken
• Care was taken to ensure minimum price
fluctuations
20. Summary
1970s-1980s
Goodyear’s Happy
years
What is Channel
conflict and its types?
1990s-2000s
Decline in profit and
stagnation in
dealership count
How to solve the
problem of Channel
conflict?
Reason
Channel Conflict
How Goodyear solved
the problem
1
4
2
5
3
6
21. Created by Ayush Trivedi during Brand Management course of
Second Year of PGP taken
by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow
(See www.IIMInternship.com) Prof. Sameer Mathur,
IIM Lucknow
DISCLAIMER