With longer days and nicer weather, we all want to spend more time outdoors, enjoying the sunshine and making the most of nature. For this reason, we want to raise awareness of how important protecting the environment is. To do that, we have prepared some activities for B2 First and C1 Advanced to encourage our students to discuss the topic of climate change. Our B1 Preliminary students can also practise their speaking and use of English while they learn about nature. We have designed some fun activities for A2 Key and A2 Flyers that will give them some ideas to reduce, reuse and recycle. Finally, the younger ones will learn about geography, weather and clothes. Happy teaching!
International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, 26th June, 2015Kingsley Okonoda
Drugs are chemicals that alter, block, or mimic chemical reactions in the brain. Drug are abused when they are used for unintended purposes or in an excessive amount.
All drugs (substances), whether legal or illegal, have an impact on health when used in the wrong way. Different sub-stances have different effects on the body.
June 26 is the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1987, this day serves as a reminder of the goals agreed to by Member States of creating an international society free of drug abuse.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingKamal Sharma
The document discusses the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking observed on June 26th. It provides definitions of drugs and explains why people take drugs and the health risks of doing so. Common types of drug abuse like alcohol are discussed along with suggestions on how to curb drug use such as campaigns, counseling, and rehabilitation. The document also lists hotlines and de-addiction centers for those seeking help.
The document discusses World Drug Day which is observed annually on June 26th to raise awareness of the global drug problem. It notes that better knowledge is needed to address the drug issue and foster international cooperation. It then provides information on common reasons for teen drug use, latest drug trends including increasing opioid and stimulant abuse, and the impacts of COVID-19 on drug production, trafficking and use. Finally, it outlines the responsibilities of pharmacists in preventing substance abuse through education, monitoring programs, and discouraging overprescribing.
This document discusses drug use, abuse, and misuse in the United States. It categorizes drugs into prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, recreational drugs, illicit drugs, herbal preparations, and commercial preparations. It also outlines public health campaigns on drugs, routes of drug administration, the effects of drugs on physiology and psychology, receptor site theory, main effects and side effects of drug use, and factors involved in successful treatment of drug use issues.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingFire Wallet
The document discusses the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which aims to raise awareness of the major problems illicit drugs pose to society. It notes that drug trafficking has transformed from a social and criminal problem into a major threat to health and security, exacerbating issues like addiction, money laundering, and political instability in West Africa. The document also provides statistics on global illicit drug use and lists various health risks of substance abuse as well as its impacts on healthcare costs, crime, and domestic violence.
Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. The document discusses the definition of substance abuse and addiction, common substances of abuse like alcohol, tobacco and cocaine, short-term and long-term effects of substance use, and reasons why students may fall victim to substance abuse, including curiosity, peer pressure, and mental health issues. It provides information on identifying signs of intoxication and emphasizes the importance of making healthy choices to avoid the negative consequences of substance abuse.
This document provides an overview of drug education and human rights. It discusses the nature and effects of drug abuse, including how drugs negatively impact personal health and social relationships. The document defines key terms like drug, drug abuse, drug addiction, drug dependence, drug tolerance, and withdrawal syndrome. It also examines common reasons why people turn to drugs and the short-term and long-term health, psychological, and behavioral effects of drug use. Furthermore, it outlines signs of drug abuse and profiles of drug-dependent individuals.
Geography grade 8 term 3 topic (Settlement) explores how land is used in rural and urban areas. Also identifying different natural and constructed features through aerial and oblique photographs. The huge gap that exists between rural and urban settlement is also explored. Google Earth/Pro can be used for virtual reality tours of the latter areas in the classroom. Happy learning !
International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, 26th June, 2015Kingsley Okonoda
Drugs are chemicals that alter, block, or mimic chemical reactions in the brain. Drug are abused when they are used for unintended purposes or in an excessive amount.
All drugs (substances), whether legal or illegal, have an impact on health when used in the wrong way. Different sub-stances have different effects on the body.
June 26 is the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1987, this day serves as a reminder of the goals agreed to by Member States of creating an international society free of drug abuse.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingKamal Sharma
The document discusses the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking observed on June 26th. It provides definitions of drugs and explains why people take drugs and the health risks of doing so. Common types of drug abuse like alcohol are discussed along with suggestions on how to curb drug use such as campaigns, counseling, and rehabilitation. The document also lists hotlines and de-addiction centers for those seeking help.
The document discusses World Drug Day which is observed annually on June 26th to raise awareness of the global drug problem. It notes that better knowledge is needed to address the drug issue and foster international cooperation. It then provides information on common reasons for teen drug use, latest drug trends including increasing opioid and stimulant abuse, and the impacts of COVID-19 on drug production, trafficking and use. Finally, it outlines the responsibilities of pharmacists in preventing substance abuse through education, monitoring programs, and discouraging overprescribing.
This document discusses drug use, abuse, and misuse in the United States. It categorizes drugs into prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, recreational drugs, illicit drugs, herbal preparations, and commercial preparations. It also outlines public health campaigns on drugs, routes of drug administration, the effects of drugs on physiology and psychology, receptor site theory, main effects and side effects of drug use, and factors involved in successful treatment of drug use issues.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingFire Wallet
The document discusses the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which aims to raise awareness of the major problems illicit drugs pose to society. It notes that drug trafficking has transformed from a social and criminal problem into a major threat to health and security, exacerbating issues like addiction, money laundering, and political instability in West Africa. The document also provides statistics on global illicit drug use and lists various health risks of substance abuse as well as its impacts on healthcare costs, crime, and domestic violence.
Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. The document discusses the definition of substance abuse and addiction, common substances of abuse like alcohol, tobacco and cocaine, short-term and long-term effects of substance use, and reasons why students may fall victim to substance abuse, including curiosity, peer pressure, and mental health issues. It provides information on identifying signs of intoxication and emphasizes the importance of making healthy choices to avoid the negative consequences of substance abuse.
This document provides an overview of drug education and human rights. It discusses the nature and effects of drug abuse, including how drugs negatively impact personal health and social relationships. The document defines key terms like drug, drug abuse, drug addiction, drug dependence, drug tolerance, and withdrawal syndrome. It also examines common reasons why people turn to drugs and the short-term and long-term health, psychological, and behavioral effects of drug use. Furthermore, it outlines signs of drug abuse and profiles of drug-dependent individuals.
Geography grade 8 term 3 topic (Settlement) explores how land is used in rural and urban areas. Also identifying different natural and constructed features through aerial and oblique photographs. The huge gap that exists between rural and urban settlement is also explored. Google Earth/Pro can be used for virtual reality tours of the latter areas in the classroom. Happy learning !
This document discusses quality of life and methods for measuring it. It defines quality of life as an individual's perception of their position based on cultural and personal factors. It also discusses factors that influence health and the spectrum of health from disease to well-being. The document outlines different ways to measure quality of life, including questionnaires, indicators of morbidity and mortality, and instruments to assess domains like physical and mental health. It also explains methods like quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) that are used to evaluate disease burden and treatment effects on quality and length of life.
This document provides an introduction to key concepts related to drugs and society. It discusses commonly abused drugs and drug use statistics. It also addresses factors that influence drug use such as biological, cultural, social and contextual factors. The document defines types of drug use and users. It provides statistics on drug use trends in the United States and costs of drug use and addiction to society.
an individual’s perception of their position in life in the context of the cultural and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns
The document discusses the issue of drug abuse among youth and provides information about different types of drugs. It notes that drug abuse is a major risk behavior among youth that can lead to physical and mental health complications. Various drugs are classified based on their effects on the body and potential health risks are outlined for different drug classes. Causes of drug abuse among youth are mentioned, such as peer pressure. The document emphasizes that drugs can destroy dreams and relationships and provides tips for helping oneself stop drug abuse and where to seek support. It encourages working together to make a difference on this issue.
Drug addiction is a disease that affects the brain and behavior, causing an uncontrollable urge to use drugs despite the harm they may cause. It involves compulsive drug use even in the face of financial, emotional or health problems. The brain's reward system is hijacked by drugs that flood it with dopamine, making the user want to repeat the experience and "chase that high." This can damage areas of the brain related to judgment, decision making, memory and learning. Cocaine in particular can harm the heart, brain, lungs and other organs, sometimes causing sudden death due to its short half-life and metabolism in the body.
This document discusses substance use and abuse among teenagers. It describes why teenagers may use substances, such as peer pressure or to deal with stress. It identifies different types of drugs, including depressants, marijuana, cocaine, and hallucinogens. The document discusses the effects of drug use on teenage brain development, social life, and health. It provides an example of one woman's experience with drug addiction from age 12 to seeking treatment at age 18. In conclusion, it stresses the importance for teenagers to avoid substance use and resist peer pressure, as their health and lives depend on the decisions they make.
The document discusses common reasons why teens use alcohol and drugs such as boredom, peer pressure, and curiosity. It then outlines the emotional and physical effects of substance use and describes the stages of use from non-use to dependency. Finally, it lists the responsibilities of pharmacists in preventing substance abuse through education, prevention programs, and working with authorities.
This document discusses drug addiction among youth. It begins by defining drug addiction and distinguishing it from drug abuse. It then covers the types of drugs, how drugs affect the brain and health, and how drug addiction impacts youth. The types of drugs are categorized as stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens. Drugs interfere with brain communication and can damage neurons. Different drugs have various negative health effects, including increased risk of diseases like cancer, emphysema and cardiovascular issues. The document concludes that drug addiction is a serious problem, especially among youth, and prevention through education is needed due to the lack of a specific treatment.
There are three main biological theories that help explain drug use and addiction:
1. Abused drugs function as positive reinforcers by enhancing pleasure centers in the brain and releasing neurotransmitters like dopamine.
2. Genetic factors may predispose some individuals to drug addiction through inherited traits.
3. There is substantial overlap between drug addiction and mental illness, suggesting biological explanations are responsible for this link.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases account for the majority of deaths worldwide. Over 38 million people die from NCDs each year, with 80% of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. The main risk factors that drive NCDs are tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets and harmful use of alcohol. In response, the WHO has created a global action plan to reduce premature NCD deaths by 25% by 2025 through targeting these key risk factors. National programs are also seeking to prevent and control NCDs through lifestyle changes, early diagnosis and management.
Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness, energy, and bodily functions by stimulating the brain and nervous system. They have been used medically to treat conditions like narcolepsy and ADHD. However, stimulants can also be abused recreationally and lead to addiction. Common stimulants include caffeine, cocaine, amphetamines, and ingredients in energy drinks. While stimulants provide short-term effects like increased energy, they can cause serious long-term health problems if abused, such as heart disease, organ damage, and psychological issues.
Geography is an interesting subject for all. It deals with location, space, patterns and distribution of life, landforms, resources, environment and development. Human geography is the study of human use and understanding of the whole world and the processes which have affected it. This module explains about the importance of human geography.
The document discusses the impact of smoking and drug addiction. It defines addiction and different types of drugs, including medical drugs, recreational drugs, and performance enhancing drugs. It describes the health effects of various drugs like smoking, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Some drugs increase dopamine levels in the brain while others block dopamine receptors. Smoking reduces life expectancy and contains thousands of harmful chemicals. The document also examines how drug addiction can impact individuals and communities as well as how to quit smoking through willpower and gradual reduction of cigarettes.
The document discusses drugs, drug abuse, and addiction. It defines drugs as substances that alter normal bodily functions when absorbed into the body. It notes that drug abuse is an intense desire to obtain increasing amounts of a substance and that drug dependence results in physical harm and behavioral issues over the long term. The document also shares the story of a teenager named Alby who abused drugs from ages 13 to 18 but was able to get treatment and now feels better about himself. It discusses surveys and activities conducted by students on these topics, including visiting a rehabilitation center.
The document discusses various topics related to drugs, including drug education, addiction, trafficking, and categories. It defines drug education and discusses the history and production of drugs. It then covers drug addiction in more detail, explaining causes and effects on the brain. Drug trafficking is summarized as the illicit global trade of prohibited substances, and examples are given of marijuana and methamphetamine production in the Philippines. Finally, the seven legal categories of drugs are outlined.
The document discusses substance abuse and its treatment. It defines substance abuse and dependence, and lists the DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse. Common substances abused by adolescents are discussed. Psychological factors, environment, peer pressure, and mental health issues can contribute to substance abuse. Consequences in academic settings include learning problems, reduced attention and focus. Prevention strategies and treatment methods like behavioral therapies and psychological interventions are important to address substance abuse issues.
F5 Geography Unit 1_ Introducing our Physical and Human World.pptxMartaRodrigues74839
The document is an introduction to a geography course for Form 5 students. It outlines the objectives, required materials, rules, and overview of units to be covered during the year. The six units include introductions to what geography is, Earth's formation and changes over time, maps and mapping, glaciers, rivers and the water cycle, and a case study of Africa. Key concepts covered include the Big Bang theory, geological timescales, human migration patterns, and natural and human-caused changes to Earth over time.
This document outlines a 6-session didactic unit on the environment and sustainability for a first-year practical English class. The unit aims to make students aware of environmental vocabulary, climate change, and their role in preserving the environment. Sessions include vocabulary activities, songs, films and discussions to build students' understanding and ability to discuss the topic in both written and spoken English. The final session involves students working in groups on a project to "open a green window to the world."
These factors interact in complex ways to create a habitable environment on Earth. The unique combination of these conditions makes our planet an oasis of life in the cosmos and underscores the significance of preserving and protecting the delicate balance that sustains life on Earth.
This document discusses quality of life and methods for measuring it. It defines quality of life as an individual's perception of their position based on cultural and personal factors. It also discusses factors that influence health and the spectrum of health from disease to well-being. The document outlines different ways to measure quality of life, including questionnaires, indicators of morbidity and mortality, and instruments to assess domains like physical and mental health. It also explains methods like quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) that are used to evaluate disease burden and treatment effects on quality and length of life.
This document provides an introduction to key concepts related to drugs and society. It discusses commonly abused drugs and drug use statistics. It also addresses factors that influence drug use such as biological, cultural, social and contextual factors. The document defines types of drug use and users. It provides statistics on drug use trends in the United States and costs of drug use and addiction to society.
an individual’s perception of their position in life in the context of the cultural and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns
The document discusses the issue of drug abuse among youth and provides information about different types of drugs. It notes that drug abuse is a major risk behavior among youth that can lead to physical and mental health complications. Various drugs are classified based on their effects on the body and potential health risks are outlined for different drug classes. Causes of drug abuse among youth are mentioned, such as peer pressure. The document emphasizes that drugs can destroy dreams and relationships and provides tips for helping oneself stop drug abuse and where to seek support. It encourages working together to make a difference on this issue.
Drug addiction is a disease that affects the brain and behavior, causing an uncontrollable urge to use drugs despite the harm they may cause. It involves compulsive drug use even in the face of financial, emotional or health problems. The brain's reward system is hijacked by drugs that flood it with dopamine, making the user want to repeat the experience and "chase that high." This can damage areas of the brain related to judgment, decision making, memory and learning. Cocaine in particular can harm the heart, brain, lungs and other organs, sometimes causing sudden death due to its short half-life and metabolism in the body.
This document discusses substance use and abuse among teenagers. It describes why teenagers may use substances, such as peer pressure or to deal with stress. It identifies different types of drugs, including depressants, marijuana, cocaine, and hallucinogens. The document discusses the effects of drug use on teenage brain development, social life, and health. It provides an example of one woman's experience with drug addiction from age 12 to seeking treatment at age 18. In conclusion, it stresses the importance for teenagers to avoid substance use and resist peer pressure, as their health and lives depend on the decisions they make.
The document discusses common reasons why teens use alcohol and drugs such as boredom, peer pressure, and curiosity. It then outlines the emotional and physical effects of substance use and describes the stages of use from non-use to dependency. Finally, it lists the responsibilities of pharmacists in preventing substance abuse through education, prevention programs, and working with authorities.
This document discusses drug addiction among youth. It begins by defining drug addiction and distinguishing it from drug abuse. It then covers the types of drugs, how drugs affect the brain and health, and how drug addiction impacts youth. The types of drugs are categorized as stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens. Drugs interfere with brain communication and can damage neurons. Different drugs have various negative health effects, including increased risk of diseases like cancer, emphysema and cardiovascular issues. The document concludes that drug addiction is a serious problem, especially among youth, and prevention through education is needed due to the lack of a specific treatment.
There are three main biological theories that help explain drug use and addiction:
1. Abused drugs function as positive reinforcers by enhancing pleasure centers in the brain and releasing neurotransmitters like dopamine.
2. Genetic factors may predispose some individuals to drug addiction through inherited traits.
3. There is substantial overlap between drug addiction and mental illness, suggesting biological explanations are responsible for this link.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and respiratory diseases account for the majority of deaths worldwide. Over 38 million people die from NCDs each year, with 80% of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. The main risk factors that drive NCDs are tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets and harmful use of alcohol. In response, the WHO has created a global action plan to reduce premature NCD deaths by 25% by 2025 through targeting these key risk factors. National programs are also seeking to prevent and control NCDs through lifestyle changes, early diagnosis and management.
Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness, energy, and bodily functions by stimulating the brain and nervous system. They have been used medically to treat conditions like narcolepsy and ADHD. However, stimulants can also be abused recreationally and lead to addiction. Common stimulants include caffeine, cocaine, amphetamines, and ingredients in energy drinks. While stimulants provide short-term effects like increased energy, they can cause serious long-term health problems if abused, such as heart disease, organ damage, and psychological issues.
Geography is an interesting subject for all. It deals with location, space, patterns and distribution of life, landforms, resources, environment and development. Human geography is the study of human use and understanding of the whole world and the processes which have affected it. This module explains about the importance of human geography.
The document discusses the impact of smoking and drug addiction. It defines addiction and different types of drugs, including medical drugs, recreational drugs, and performance enhancing drugs. It describes the health effects of various drugs like smoking, alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Some drugs increase dopamine levels in the brain while others block dopamine receptors. Smoking reduces life expectancy and contains thousands of harmful chemicals. The document also examines how drug addiction can impact individuals and communities as well as how to quit smoking through willpower and gradual reduction of cigarettes.
The document discusses drugs, drug abuse, and addiction. It defines drugs as substances that alter normal bodily functions when absorbed into the body. It notes that drug abuse is an intense desire to obtain increasing amounts of a substance and that drug dependence results in physical harm and behavioral issues over the long term. The document also shares the story of a teenager named Alby who abused drugs from ages 13 to 18 but was able to get treatment and now feels better about himself. It discusses surveys and activities conducted by students on these topics, including visiting a rehabilitation center.
The document discusses various topics related to drugs, including drug education, addiction, trafficking, and categories. It defines drug education and discusses the history and production of drugs. It then covers drug addiction in more detail, explaining causes and effects on the brain. Drug trafficking is summarized as the illicit global trade of prohibited substances, and examples are given of marijuana and methamphetamine production in the Philippines. Finally, the seven legal categories of drugs are outlined.
The document discusses substance abuse and its treatment. It defines substance abuse and dependence, and lists the DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse. Common substances abused by adolescents are discussed. Psychological factors, environment, peer pressure, and mental health issues can contribute to substance abuse. Consequences in academic settings include learning problems, reduced attention and focus. Prevention strategies and treatment methods like behavioral therapies and psychological interventions are important to address substance abuse issues.
F5 Geography Unit 1_ Introducing our Physical and Human World.pptxMartaRodrigues74839
The document is an introduction to a geography course for Form 5 students. It outlines the objectives, required materials, rules, and overview of units to be covered during the year. The six units include introductions to what geography is, Earth's formation and changes over time, maps and mapping, glaciers, rivers and the water cycle, and a case study of Africa. Key concepts covered include the Big Bang theory, geological timescales, human migration patterns, and natural and human-caused changes to Earth over time.
This document outlines a 6-session didactic unit on the environment and sustainability for a first-year practical English class. The unit aims to make students aware of environmental vocabulary, climate change, and their role in preserving the environment. Sessions include vocabulary activities, songs, films and discussions to build students' understanding and ability to discuss the topic in both written and spoken English. The final session involves students working in groups on a project to "open a green window to the world."
These factors interact in complex ways to create a habitable environment on Earth. The unique combination of these conditions makes our planet an oasis of life in the cosmos and underscores the significance of preserving and protecting the delicate balance that sustains life on Earth.
This document provides a curriculum map for a Grade 5 science class unit on Earth's atmosphere and the solar system. The unit consists of 12 lessons over several days covering topics like the hydrologic cycle, heating of land and water, tropical cyclones, climate, seasons, the solar system, and more. Each lesson has clear learning objectives and incorporates activities, discussions, presentations, worksheets and quizzes to help students understand key concepts and practice critical thinking. The overarching goal is for students to realize the complexity of natural systems and promote initiative in identifying and resolving environmental issues.
Extinction Rebellion: Talking about climate changetcpaulh
This document provides information and discussion prompts for a workshop on defending climate science and activism. The workshop covers:
- Understanding climate science and communicating the climate emergency effectively.
- Explaining, promoting, and defending climate activism such as Extinction Rebellion.
- Tips for discussing climate science with the public, addressing common denial arguments, and winning formal debates.
- Exercises on prioritizing human impacts of climate change over animal imagery, and analyzing factors that make for good and bad climate conversations.
This document provides information about GCSE Geography revision on dynamic planet topics. It includes case studies on volcanoes like Mt St Helens and Nyiragongo, as well as earthquakes in Kobe, Japan and Sichuan, China. There are exam focus questions on plate tectonics, hazards and management. Additional sections cover climate change in the past and future, threats to biomes, and conservation efforts. Review materials include theory, graphs to interpret, and guidance on key topics to know for the exam.
EF4UI Unit 4A Future perfect and continuous.pptxPremLearn
This document outlines the lesson plan for an English language class focusing on future perfect tense. The lesson includes activities like discussing photos related to environmental issues, completing a survey on environmentalism, reading a text with new vocabulary, exercises on future perfect grammar, games, discussions, and vocabulary building activities related to weather. The lesson plan provides timing estimates and discussion questions for each activity.
The document discusses a student project about connections between animals, humans, and habitats and how humans impact the environment. The students hypothesized that education could build empathy and encourage environmental action. They screened the movie Earth for 700 students and surveyed them before and after. The students found that the movie helped educate people and build empathy for environmental issues. Their research showed various impacts of climate change and humans' responsibility to address it through actions like recycling, reducing energy and water use, and carpooling.
Відкритий урок з англійської мови. Вчитель Угрін Т. К. Environmental protectionНаталія Касарда
The document discusses the goals and activities of an English language lesson on environmental protection for Ukrainian students. The lesson aims to develop students' lexical, grammatical, reading and speaking skills while raising awareness about environmental issues. The lesson plan includes greeting the students, presenting the lesson topic and goals, warming up activities, discussions on environmental problems and solutions, a reading on the greenhouse effect and global warming, and a writing activity filling in a text about environmental problems.
The document provides information about the geologic time scale which is used by geologists to describe Earth's history over the past 4.6 billion years. It discusses how the time scale divides Earth's history into eons, eras, periods and epochs based on major geological or biological events. Examples of some of the subdivisions and defining events of the geologic time scale are also provided.
This document outlines a science lesson plan for 6th grade students on earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The lesson will take place over 1 week and cover topics like the layers of the earth, crustal plates and their movement, and the differences between earthquake intensity and magnitude. Students will participate in hands-on activities using materials like clay and puzzles to illustrate concepts. They will also view presentations and take a summative test to evaluate their learning. The goal is for students to understand how earthquakes and eruptions impact the earth's surface.
This document provides an overview of 5 lessons on Earth science:
1. It introduces natural resources and how humans use Earth's resources. It notes that humans currently use 1.6 Earths worth of resources each year.
2. The second lesson discusses weathering and erosion as part of Earth's systems and how these processes shape the land.
3. The third lesson covers Earth's formation and place in the universe as forming 4.6 billion years ago from a giant rotating cloud.
4. The fourth lesson introduces the plate tectonic theory to explain crustal structure and phenomena. It notes patterns in mountain ranges and seismic activity along plate boundaries.
5. The fifth and final lesson defines natural hazards and how
The document outlines a lesson plan on global warming and greenhouse gases for students. It includes objectives, materials, teaching strategies, and activities. Students will construct a model greenhouse, relate the greenhouse effect to rising global temperatures, and identify solutions to minimize global warming. Activities include plotting temperature graphs from greenhouse setups and interpreting graphs of atmospheric carbon dioxide and effects. The lesson aims to educate students on human contributions to climate change and how they can help protect the planet.
Here are brief answers to the questions:
1. Temperature affects biological and chemical processes that are necessary to support life. Temperature must be within a certain range for liquid water and biological molecules to exist.
2. Liquid water is essential for life as we know it. It acts as a solvent and is necessary for biological and chemical reactions in living cells and organisms.
3. The atmosphere provides insulation from temperature extremes, protects from harmful radiation, provides gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide needed for life, and contributes to the greenhouse effect that helps regulate Earth's temperature.
4. Living organisms harness energy from the sun through photosynthesis or rely on chemical energy through chemosynthesis. This energy is used to power biological processes and
This lesson plan summarizes a Grade 10 Science lesson on plate tectonics and plate boundaries. The lesson objectives are for students to differentiate the three types of plate boundaries, describe the distribution of volcanoes and earthquakes, determine the scientific basis for dividing plates, and understand the importance of identifying earthquake-prone areas. The lesson contains activities where students analyze maps of earthquakes and volcanoes to identify plate boundaries and classify them as divergent, convergent or transform.
This document provides a lesson on different types of informational texts. It begins by introducing the topic and providing an example text for analysis. It then defines and describes four main types of informational texts: literary nonfiction, procedural texts, expository texts, and argument/persuasion texts. Examples are given for each. The document concludes by having students apply their new understanding through discussion and activities analyzing different texts.
This document provides background and instructions for four tasks related to learning about Australia's physical environments. The tasks involve: 1) creating a map locating and providing information about Australia, Thailand, and other countries; 2) researching Aboriginal Dreaming stories and the geographic origins of Australian landforms; 3) designing an interactive webpage about Australia's climate, landforms, natural resources, and plants and animals; and 4) researching natural hazards in Australia and their impacts, and creating teaching activities about different hazards.
Humans can change their environment through activities like farming, mining, and ranching. They can also be changed by their environment. Some settlers in North America adapted to the environment by developing irrigation systems rather than changing locations. In the future, human use of natural resources like coal and oil could significantly warm the planet and melt polar ice caps, flooding many coastal cities by 2040 according to some climate models. However, many people are also trying to help the environment through conservation efforts.
The document describes a scenario where a team of 4 scientists are transported 101 years into the future to the year 2110 to study the effects of global warming. Their mission is to investigate how global warming has impacted the Earth and report back to "Central Command" with recommendations for actions that can be taken today to protect future inhabitants from the consequences of climate change. Each scientist is assigned a different role - climate scientist, policy analyst, economist, energy expert, or urban planner - to research the issues from various perspectives.
Similar to May 2019 - Cambridge English Teacher Activities (20)
This month we’re going to explore the world from home or our classroom! These activities take students from Russia to Perú and the United Kingdom, visiting some of the most famous museums and sights along the way. Students from A1 Movers to C1 Advanced will have the opportunity to find out more about virtual reality and have fun with some handicrafts. Happy teaching!
The relationship between humans and animals is complex. We can find our best friends in them while we can be their worst enemy. Our activities encourage students to learn about animals and care about their wellbeing and protection while they continue improving their English. Our B2 First and C1 Advanced students will read some interesting facts about cats and dogs. Our B1 Preliminary and B2 First students can practise their reading skills to find the perfect pet / owner match. The younger ones will learn some fun information about a fascinating animal. Happy teaching!
The document provides lesson plans and activities for English language learners at different levels. It includes discussions of routines of successful people for intermediate learners and habits for elementary learners. Younger learners will describe their favorite toys and tell stories. Activities incorporate speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills and can be done individually, in pairs, or as a class through online platforms. The lessons aim to help learners reflect on their progress and success.
Holidays are over and at Cambridge Assessment English we are excited to start the new academic year! September is the ideal month to set our learning and professional goals and leave bad habits behind. We have prepared some activities for our C1 Advanced, B2 First and B1 Preliminary students to help them reflect on opportunities to make a fresh start and remain positive. Younger students love getting their back-to-school stationery ready, so we have designed some fun activities to help them remember school vocabulary. Happy teaching!
This month we want to remember and emphasise that English is much more than just a subject. Learning English helps you communicate in the real world. Our activity for C1
Advanced and B2 First students will help them become familiar with some aspects of British culture while they practise their reading skills.
Our B1 Preliminary and B2 First learners can
share their summer experiences while doing everyday activities. Finally, the youngest ones will become more aware of the world around us while they have fun.
Happy teaching!
It’s summer and we want our students to have fun while they practise their English. We have designed some activities for our B2 First students. Hopefully, these activities will help them take a more active role in the classroom and reflect on assessment. The B1 Preliminary activity will encourage our learners to talk about summer activities while becoming more aware of what they can do to improve their speaking skills. Finally, our youngest learners will learn new vocabulary that will certainly be useful in the summer time. Happy teaching!
June is a month full of emotions: excitement as the summer holidays are coming closer, nerves because everyone wants to do well in their tests, sadness because we may not see our classmates for some time, happiness because we will be able to enjoy the sunshine and make exciting plans. This month we want to explore emotions and music. Our C1 and B2 candidates can learn about (music) festivals. Music will inspire our B1 candidates and will help them write their own stories. Our A2 Key and A2 Flyers candidates can also use their talent to tell stories using music and the little ones can express how music makes them feel. Happy teaching!
Spring has started and it is the perfect time of the year to think about how we want to change our lives. University students may decide to go and study abroad, high school students may want to volunteer during the summer break or even take a gap year to explore the world. In general, we all feel more willing to go out and meet new people now that the days are longer and sunnier. At Cambridge Assessment English we also feel optimistic and adventurous so we have designed some activities to practise all skills while learning about different options to expand your horizons. Happy teaching!
The New Year is here and at Cambridge Assessment English we start the New Year with renewed enthusiasm! This month’s activities deal with positive plans and intentions and use our digital platform The Digital Teacher to make your lessons more interactive and attractive while remaining meaningful and useful. Victoria encourages your B1 students to take a virtual tour of King’s Cross station. The New Year is a good time to take up a new sport – our activity for A2 students gives them plenty of ideas to make the most of the cold weather. Doing exercise should be combined with a healthy diet so Starters groups will learn some new food and drink vocabulary. Finally, as we know that sometimes it is difficult to stick to our resolutions, the activity for B2 and C1 students tries to foster some reflection to come up with ideas to help us carry our resolutions through.
7th July is World Chocolate Day, and a great excuse to not only eat this popular treat, but also to find out more about its fascinating history! In June’s edition of Cambridge Assessment Teaching Activities you will find a listening activity based on a video about the history of chocolate, which is bound to keep your students motivated before they leave for the summer holidays.
March activities for English teachers: practise Writing, Reading and Speaking skills - All levels
Stories inspire, encourage creativity in the classroom, help develop language and uniquely engage both younger and older learners by activating both sides of the brain. Every ELT teacher should be familiar with story-telling techniques, as they allow children to acquire language in a natural, familiar and stress-free context.
This month’s activities have been designed around story-telling – download them here and find out how you can trigger your students’ imagination and help them learn English!
It’s time for another set of free activities from Cambridge Assessment English! This month, we focus on speaking and listening skills at B1+/B2 and C1 levels. Download our activities here and plan your English lesson around some of the funniest photos of wildlife taken in 2017. Then, use an inspiring TED talk to practice listening skills in the classroom, as well as discover what your students think is the key to… happiness!
If all you want for Christmas is a set of activities to keep you going in the classroom before the holidays, then you are in luck! We have created some fun materials for you to use, including:
- A Christmas crossword to challenge your students’ vocabulary
- An activity with Christmas songs
- A YLE Monkey colouring page
- And a Christmas card for your students to fill out!
Merry Christmas, and we’re looking forward to sending you more teaching ideas in 2018. Stay tuned!
Challenge your students’ English skills this November with our selection of B1 and B2 activities! This month we’ll be discussing unsolved mysteries. Get your students to put their thinking hats on and try and solve some of history’s most baffling riddles!
Get ready for more fun in the classroom this October!
Teach your students the vocabulary they need with our spooky, Halloween-themed crossword
Talk about “strange” things that occur and listen to an audio about Alice in Wonderland
Analyse the creepy language used by Michael Jackson in his hit “Thriller”
Teach your students how to express fear in English!
Contents
Welcome back! As a teacher, we understand that September is one of the busiest months for you! Whether it’s setting up timetables, getting to know new students, meetings with parents, or creating lesson plans, you are probably up to your ears in work. But don’t worry, you are not alone! From Cambridge English, Ewa Skurczynska has created another set of teaching materials that you can use during your first weeks back in the classroom. This month’s activities include a vocabulary challenge, two interactive icebreaker games, a Creative Writing section which can be adapted to all levels, a reading activity about famous cities all over the world, and a beautiful song about September.
The days are getting longer, the sun is getting stronger and there’s time for one more set of activities before the summer holidays finally arrive. This month, we’ll listen to different versions of a classic summer song and learn to write opinions more effectively, get help describing photographs and work on our presenting skills.
During the Easter holidays each year, boat crews from Oxford and Cambridge compete in a race on the River Thames in London. Over the years, this has become an incredibly popular event, with thousands of people lining the banks of the river to watch the race and to cheer on the crews, and many more people watching on TV all around the world. The crews train for this demanding race for months. To find out more about this race, we have included two activities based on the official Boat Race website, http://www.theboatraces.org. You can also watch this year’s race here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDMxxvCXWtI.
March is here, the transition from winter to spring. There is a saying in English that ‘March enters like a lion, and leaves like a lamb’, meaning that it begins with winter storms and ends with warmer, more gentle spring weather.
Our colleague David Bradshaw has prepared a number of activities for the ELT classroom, including a a jigsaw dictation based on Saint Patrick’s Day and a funny multiple matching activity based on Alice in Wonderland!
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
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The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
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These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
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The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
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𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
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May 2019 - Cambridge English Teacher Activities
1. 1
May
With longer days and nicer weather, we all want to spend more time outdoors, enjoying the
sunshine and making the most of nature. For this reason, we want to raise awareness of how
important protecting the environment is. To do that, we have prepared some activities for B2
First and C1 Advanced to encourage our students to discuss the topic of climate change. Our
B1 Preliminary students can also practise their speaking and use of English while they learn
about nature. We have designed some fun activities for A2 Key and A2 Flyers that will give
them some ideas to reduce, reuse and recycle. Finally, the younger ones will learn about
geography, weather and clothes. Happy teaching!
1. Climate change ................................................................................................................................2
2. Myth or reality?.................................................................................................................................6
3. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ................................................................................................................9
3. What’s the weather like?...............................................................................................................11
4. References......................................................................................................................................13
2. 2
1. Climate change
Level: B2 First / C1 Advanced
Skills: speaking, reading, listening and writing
Interaction: whole class, in pairs and individual activity
Classroom equipment: digital board
Time: 95 minutes
Warm up (10’) – whole class activity
• What is climate change?
• Do you think that climate change is real? Why (not)?
• What are the effects, if any, of climate change?
• Do you think it is possible to stop climate change? If so, how?
Lead in (10’) – in pairs and whole class activity
I am going to show you some pictures and data. I would like you to comment on them and
explain what you can see and what relation there may be between them. You are going to
work in pairs and then we will discuss your ideas.
4. 4
Listening (15’) – whole class, individual and in pairs activity
You are going to listen to Leonardo DiCaprio giving a speech to the United Nations.
• Can you tell me three pieces of information about Leonardo DiCaprio?
• Do you think he is a climate champion? Why (not)?
• What ideas do you think he will mention?
You are going to listen twice. You will be able to compare your answers with the person next
to you.
Comprehension questions
1. What connection can Leonardo DiCaprio see between his job and how humans have
dealt with climate change?
2. Can you write three consequences of climate change according to Leonardo DiCaprio?
3. Can you write one measure that Leonardo DiCaprio mentions to stop climate change?
4. What does Leonardo DiCaprio say is at stake if we do not fight against climate change?
Reading into writing (60’) – individual activity
You are going to read the first part of a blog about climate change. The author suggests a two-
step plan. The first one is to connect with nature and she suggests taking some time to enjoy
the beauty of nature. I would like you to contribute to her blog by uploading some photos of
you, friends or family connecting with nature and by writing a short text about how young
people can carry out the second part of her plan: take personal responsibility for what you can
control as an individual. Write between 140 and 190 words.
5. 5
KEY – Listening activity
1. Leonardo DiCaprio pretends for a living, he plays fictitious characters often solving
fictitious problems and he thinks that mankind has looked at climate change as if it was
fiction, as if pretending that climate change wasn’t real would make it somehow go
away.
2. He mentions droughts, acidifying oceans, extreme weather events and melting ice.
3. He suggests putting a price tag on carbon emissions and eliminating government
subsidies for coal, oil and gas companies.
4. The survival of humanity is at stake.
Check your piece of writing before posting it with Write&Improve.
6. 6
2. Myth or reality?
Level: B1 Preliminary
Skills: speaking, reading and use of English
Interaction: whole class and individual activity
Time: 20 minutes
Warm up! (10’) – whole class activity
How much do you know about the Earth? Are these statements true or false?
1. The Earth is not flat, but it’s not perfectly round either.
2. The duration of days has not changed.
3. The Earth’s continents have come together and separated several times.
4. Only microscopic and simple organisms lived about 600 to 800 million years ago,
during which time the Earth experienced several ice ages.
5. NASA astrobiologists travel to extreme environments to look for microorganisms,
hoping to learn how life might exist on other planets.
6. Gravity in the Himalayas is stronger.
7. Due to climate change the Earth’s sea level has never been higher.
8. In about 5 billion years the sun will exhaust its supply of oxygen and die.
9. There are two asteroids which are very close to the Earth.
10. The calm before the storm is a myth.
Check your answers here
Use of English (10’) – individual activity
For each question, write the correct answer.
Write one word for each gap.
7. 7
Fire below, ice above: volcanoes, glaciers and sea level rise
The movement of continents is far slower (0) than a snail’s pace. It’s more like
watching your fingernails grow.
But speed (1) ______ the movie over tens of millions of years and it begins to look
(2) ________ a demolition derby. Riding over Earth’s mantle on strong but flexible
plates, the continents smash together and tear themselves apart, creating rugged
mountain chains or deep ocean trenches.
Hot magma from below the crust can rise toward the surface, like a blister pushing
up below the skin. These gas and liquid-rich rocks create volcanoes. And they (3)
______ created by hot spots – buoyant material that rises from more than 400 miles
(660 kilometers) down, or even as deep as the core-mantle boundary. The ocean
crust and continental plates glide over these hot spots through time, leaving scars
over millions of years (4) _______ reveal the plates’ paths.
New seismic data and analysis, along (5) ______ mechanical modeling capabilities,
are allowing scientists to (6) ______ to know these previously cryptic features a little
better. And they are turning out to be potentially important (7) ______ it comes to
predicting how quickly the glaciers of Greenland and Antarctica will flow into the sea,
reducing ice mass in the polar regions and raising sea levels.
The heat welling up from Earth’s interior beneath ice sheets and glaciers has nothing
to do with the relatively rapid change in climate over recent decades, driven mainly
by human emissions of greenhouse gases that warm the atmosphere. Heat sources
from the deep Earth can remain steady for 50, 90 or 100 million years; human-driven
climate change is occurring over mere decades and centuries.
8. 8
KEY – Warm up activity
1. The Earth is not flat, but it’s not perfectly round either. T
2. The duration of days has not changed. F
3. The Earth’s continents have come together and separated several times. F
4. Only microscopic and simple organisms lived about 600 to 800 million years ago, during which time
the Earth experienced several ice ages. T
5. NASA astrobiologists travel to extreme environments to look for microorganisms, hoping to learn how
life might exist on other planets. T
6. Gravity in the Himalayas is stronger. T
7. Due to climate change the Earth’s sea level has never been higher. F
8. In about 5 billion years the sun will exhaust its supply of oxygen and die. F
9. There are two asteroids which are very close to the Earth. T
10. The calm before the storm is a myth. F
KEY – Use of English activity
1. UP
2. LIKE
3. ARE
4. THAT
5. WITH
6. GET
7. WHEN
9. 9
3. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Level: A2 Flyers / A2 Key
Skills: listening, speaking
Content: modal verbs, materials vocabulary, linking
words, environment vocabulary
Interaction: whole class, in pairs and in groups activity
Pre-teaching: passive voice
Classroom equipment: digital board, flashcards, realia
Time: 35 minutes
Warm up (10’) – whole group activity
• Do you know what this symbol means?
• How can you reduce rubbish?
• Do you reuse objects? If so, which ones?
• Do you recycle? If so, what objects do you recycle?
• What objects go in the recycling bins below?
Listening (10’) – in pairs
Now you are going to watch a short video about recycling. You are going to listen twice. First
read the questions. Now we are going to watch the video and answer the questions.
1. How much of the rubbish can be recycled?
2. How many times can we recycle glass?
3. How much plastic rubbish do families produce per year?
Compare your answers with the person next to you. Now you can listen again.
10. 10
Matching (15’) – in groups of three or four and whole class activity
Each group should have a flashcard of each material and object. There should also be realia
of each of the objects. The flashcards should have different colours (for each of the groups).
Use some adhesive material to stick the flashcards to the walls. The students are going to
work in groups and they should put the object flashcard together with the material flashcard
and with the realia.
When the students have finished, you will correct the activity together. Then, they should
decide if these objects can be recycled and in which recycling bin they should be thrown. If
they cannot be recycled, they could suggest ways in which they could reuse them (giving
them to charity, to a dog shelter, etc.).
KEY – Listening activity
1. Up to 60%
2. Again and again
3. 40 kg. per year
aluminium paper
card wool
glass plastic
cotton wood
oil
11. 11
3. What’s the weather like?
Level: Pre-A1 Starters, A1 Movers
Skills: speaking, listening and writing
Content: weather vocabulary, seasons vocabulary,
clothes vocabulary, imperative, activities, modal verbs
Interaction: whole class and in pairs activity
Classroom equipment: digital board
Time: 35 minutes
Warm up (10’) – whole class activity
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. What was the weather like during the Easter holidays?
3. What’s your favourite kind of weather? Why?
4. What are you wearing today?
5. What do you do when it’s…?
Speaking (10’) – whole class activity
1. What’s the weather like in…?
2. What clothes can you wear in…?
3. What activities can you do in…?
Cambridge Auckland
Mexico City
4. Where are these cities?
You can use Google Maps to check where these or other cities
are and explain how the weather and the seasons change
depending on the city’s location.
12. 12
Collaborative work (15’) – in pairs
Your students can choose a city and create a poster. They can include their location in the
world using a world map, they can also draw and write what today’s weather is like in that city,
the clothes one could wear there and the activities they could do if they lived there.
They can share their ideas using Penfriends
13. 13
4. References
BBC Weather. (2019). Santiago - BBC Weather. [online] Available at:
https://www.bbc.com/weather/3871336 [Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
Brenan, P. (2019). Fire below, ice above: volcanoes, glaciers and sea level rise. [online].
Global Climate Change. Available at https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2844/fire-below-
ice-above-volcanoes-glaciers-and-sea-level-rise/ [Accessed 16th
April 2019].
Cambridge English (n.d.). Write&Improve. Available at: https://writeandimprove.com/
[Accessed: 15th
April 2019].
Fancycrave.com (2019). Shallow Focus of Yellow Flowers. [image/jpeg]. Available at:
https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-clouds-country-countryside-351773/
[Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
Global Climate Change (2016). 10 Interesting things about Earth. [online] Available at:
https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2469/10-interesting-things-about-earth/ [Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
Global Climate Change (2019). Facts. [online] Available at: https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/
[Accessed 16th
April 2019].
Global Climate Change (2019). Facts. [online] Available at: https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-
consensus/ [Accessed 16th
April 2019].
Google Maps (2019). Imágenes. [image]. Available at:
https://www.google.com/maps/@40.1696737,-
21.9019766,6976923m/data=!3m1!1e3 [Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
Kristoffer Brink Jonsson (2019). Body of Water Under Gray Clouds. [image/jpeg]. Available
at: https://www.pexels.com/photo/body-of-water-under-gray-clouds-1647220/
[Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
Leonardo DiCaprio (UN Messenger of Peace) at the opening of Climate Summit 2014. (2014).
[video]: United Nations. Available at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTyLSr_VCcg. [Accessed 17th
April 2019].
Pixabay (2019). Pile of Covered Books. [image/jpeg]. Available at:
https://www.pexels.com/photo/pile-of-covered-books-159751/ [Accessed 22nd
April
2019].
Quang Nguyen Vinh. (n.d.). Asian Children Bridge Children Clouds. [image/jpeg]. Available
at: https://www.pexels.com/photo/asian-children-bridge-children-clouds-2132062/.
[Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
14. 14
Recycling Facts for Kids – Why is Recycling important? (2018) [video]: Learning Mole.
Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f0769pw2_pY [Accessed 16th
April
2019].
Singkham (2018). Clear Light Bulb Planter on Gray Rock. [image/jpeg]. Available at:
https://www.pexels.com/photo/clear-light-bulb-planter-on-gray-rock-1108572/
[Accessed 22nd
April 2019].
Tenenbaum, L. F. (2014). We get it – the climate is changing. So what can we do about it?
[blog]. Ask NASA Climate. Available at https://climate.nasa.gov/blog/1063/ [Accessed
15th
April 2019].
Univerity of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (2019). Penfriends. Available at:
https://penfriends.cambridgeenglish.org/ [Accessed: 22nd
April 2019].