Matter of our surrounding | states of matter | solid | Liquid | Gas| part 1
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Matter of our surrounding | states of matter | solid | Liquid | Gas| part 1 States of matters What is solid? What is liquid? What is gases? Matter of our surrounding | states of matter | solid | Liquid | Gas| part 1 Three states of matter
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This document discusses the properties of solids, liquids, and gases. It defines a material as anything made up of tiny particles and explains that a material's properties tell us something about what it is like. Solids have tightly packed particles that hold their shape, while liquids have less tightly packed particles that flow and take the shape of their container. Gases have particles with lots of room to move that spread out and fill all available space. An example given is water, which can be a solid (ice), liquid (water), or gas (steam) depending on temperature.
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The document discusses the properties and uses of magnets. It describes several experiments that can be done to observe how magnets attract and repel different objects. It also explains key magnetic concepts like poles, magnetic fields, and how compasses detect the Earth's magnetic field. Permanent and temporary magnets are defined, and examples of how magnets are used in technology and medicine are provided.
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Matter exists in three main states: solids, liquids, and gases. Solids maintain a fixed shape unless broken, while liquids flow freely and take the shape of their container. Gases expand freely to fill their container. Air is a mixture of invisible gases including oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. Understanding the different states of matter and their properties is essential for describing the physical world around us.
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- Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, while gases fill their container evenly.
- The document explores various properties of matter like occupying space, having mass, and existing in different states depending on the arrangement of particles. It provides examples to illustrate solid, liquid and gas states.
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This video for Mr.Wasley's Earth Science class. It explains how to calculate density, the concept of density, specific gravity and also tells the story of Archimedes and Eureka!
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Please Subscribe and Thanks!
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Heat energy
The document discusses heat energy and its effects on the human body. It explains that exposure to the sun's heat energy can cause sweating, thirst, reddening of the skin, and smelling musky. It then provides tips for protecting against excessive heat, such as avoiding direct sun exposure especially from 10am-2pm, drinking plenty of water, wearing loose cotton clothes, and staying alert for signs of heat illness like dizziness or fainting.
Floating and Sinking
The document discusses floating and sinking, defining these terms and exploring what factors influence whether an object floats or sinks. It examines how an object's material, density, trapped air, and shape can impact whether it floats. Examples are provided of objects that float, like polystyrene balls, versus those that sink, like cotton balls. Experiments show that an object's density is important, as both large and small wooden objects and candles floated. Displacing water allows objects to float.
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Matter is everything around us that can be solid, liquid, or gas. It comes in different forms like toys, balloons, and water. While some matter can be seen, other matter has parts too small to see. Matter can have different properties like being hard or soft, and can be sorted based on attributes such as color, shape, or size.
Mass & weight
Gravity is the force that attracts all objects to one another. It is weaker than most other fundamental forces and depends on the masses of objects and the distance between them. Weight is the measure of the gravitational force acting on an object and is calculated by multiplying the object's mass by the gravitational field strength of the location. While mass remains constant, weight can vary in different gravitational fields like on Earth, the Moon, or in deep space.
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This document discusses different types of forces. It explains that gravity, the ground, air, and your own body exert forces on you at all times. Forces can cause objects to move, change speed or direction. Gravity pulls objects down, while surfaces push up. Friction opposes motion and can slow or stop objects. Net force is calculated by adding or subtracting different forces on an object. Balanced forces result in no motion, while unbalanced forces cause motion.
Forces in action (grade 6)
The type of force that occurs in this experiment is upthrust. Upthrust is the force that pushes an object up and makes it seem to lose weight in a fluid.
My prediction was correct. The weight of the object measured in water was lower than the weight measured in air, due to the upthrust force of the water pushing up on the object. The more dense the fluid, the greater the upthrust force and the more the object's apparent weight is reduced.
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This document provides information about work, energy, and their related concepts:
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- The amount of work done depends on the magnitude of the applied force and the distance moved by the body in the direction of the force.
- Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or state, like a stretched spring. Kinetic energy is the energy due to an object's motion.
- Examples are provided to illustrate potential and kinetic energy, and how potential
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Forces and motion are discussed in this document. It defines a force as a push or pull and explains that all motion is due to forces acting on objects. Motion is defined as a change in an object's position over time. Balanced and unbalanced forces are compared, with unbalanced forces being able to cause motion. Common forces like gravity, friction, and air resistance are described. Examples are provided to illustrate key concepts around forces.
Mass Versus Weight.ppt
The document discusses the difference between mass and weight, explaining that mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object while weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity, so weight changes depending on the strength of gravity but mass stays the same. It provides examples of how to calculate weight given mass and the gravitational field strength, and illustrates that an object's weight decreases as it moves further from Earth due to the weakening gravitational pull.
Intro to physical properties of matter
This document discusses several physical properties of matter including magnetism, physical state, mass, relative density, solubility in water, conduction, and insulation. It explains that materials can be classified and their behavior determined based on these measurable properties, such as whether they are attracted to magnets, can change state with temperature, will sink or float, and allow the flow of thermal or electrical energy. The properties of matter help describe how it can be identified, altered, and utilized.
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This document discusses the properties of materials in different states - solids, liquids, and gases. It defines materials as being made up of tiny particles and properties as describing characteristics like hardness or texture. Solids maintain their shape, liquids flow and take the shape of their container, and gas particles have room to move and spread everywhere. As an example, it describes how water can be a solid (ice), liquid (water), or gas (steam) depending on temperature.
Physical & Chemical Changes
This document contains notes from a science class discussing physical and chemical properties and changes. It includes definitions of physical properties, physical changes, chemical properties, and chemical changes. There are descriptions of 5 clues that indicate a chemical change may have occurred. The document outlines several mini labs and demonstrations for students to observe physical and chemical changes, including reactions involving magnesium and hydrochloric acid, milk and vinegar, baking soda and vinegar, and a mystery substance in a test tube.
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The document discusses different forces exerted by water and air. There are two main forces of water: upthrust force, which causes objects to float, and water resistance, which pushes against moving objects in water. Air also exerts forces, including air resistance, which slows down moving objects by pushing against them, with larger objects experiencing greater resistance. Air resistance can be useful, as seen with parachutes which use the force of air to slow a falling object.
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Slide 1: Introduction
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Slide 2: Solids: Think of your toys, books, and even ice cream! Solids have a fixed shape and volume.
Slide 3:Liquids: Pour yourself a glass of juice. Liquids take the shape of their container but have a constant volume.
Slide 4:Gases: Imagine the air you breathe or the helium in balloons. Gases have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.
Slide 5: Quick Recap
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Presentation on Matter By Rohit.ppt
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It is the substance of which physical objects are composed. Matter is made up of atoms, which are the basic building blocks of all elements. At the atomic and subatomic levels, matter exhibits particle-like behavior.
There are three classical states of matter:
Solid: In a solid state, particles are closely packed together, and they vibrate but do not move from their fixed positions. Solids have a definite shape and volume.
Liquid: In a liquid state, particles are still close together, but they have more freedom to move. Liquids have a definite volume, but they take the shape of their container.
Gas: In a gaseous state, particles have a lot of freedom to move. Gases do not have a definite shape or volume and expand to fill the shape of their container.
cing:
Dereferencing a pointer means accessing the value stored at the memory address it points to.
The dereference operator (*) is used to retrieve the value from a pointer. For example, int y = *ptr; assigns the value at the memory location pointed to by ptr to the variable y.
Null Pointers:
A null pointer does not point to any memory location. It is often used to indicate that the pointer is not currently pointing to a valid object.
Initializing a pointer to nullptr (in C++) or NULL (in C) sets it to a null value.
Pointer Arithmetic:
Pointer arithmetic involves m
Iccs science5 matter
The document discusses the properties of matter. It states that matter has weight, mass, and occupies space. It defines weight as the effect of gravity on an object, while mass refers to the amount of matter and remains constant. It also explains the different states of matter - solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume, and gases have molecules far apart with no definite shape or volume. Examples are given for each state.
3.1
The document discusses the three common states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It defines their key properties. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles tightly packed in a fixed arrangement. Liquids have a definite volume but no shape, as their particles can flow freely past one another. Gases have neither a definite shape nor volume, with particles spreading apart to fill any available space.
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS
This document provides an overview of matter and its different states. It begins by defining matter as anything that has mass and occupies space. It then discusses the particulate nature of matter and describes the three common states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It explains the characteristic properties of each state, including how solids have a definite shape but liquids and gases do not. Temperature and pressure can cause changes between the different states. The document also introduces the concepts of elements, compounds, and mixtures as different ways of classifying matter based on its chemical composition.
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Matter of our surrounding | states of matter | solid | Liquid | Gas| part 1
- 2. CONTENTS What is matter?1 Types of Matter2 What is solid?3 What is liquid and gas?4
- 3. 01 What is matter?:- Matter is something that takes up space. Matter is made up of small particles. Everything that surrounding us are made up of material which is known as matter.
- 7. 1.The particles which are closely packed to each other are called solid. 2.Solids have definite shape, fixed volume, and have distinct boundaries, that is, they have negligible compressibility. 3. Solids have tendency to maintain their shape when subjected to outside force.
- 8. 4. Solids may break under force But it is difficult to change their shape, so they are rigid. 5. Some solids can be stretchable and change their shape under force and regains the same shape when force is removed. Like a rubber band Examples of solid are:- chair, bed, pencil, cup of tea etc.
- 9. What is Liquid state?
- 10. Liquid :- The practicals which are loosely packed are called liquid 1.The liquid have no fixed shape but have fixed volume 2. They take up the shape of the container in which they are kept
- 11. 3. Liquid fall and change shape, so they are not rigid but can be called fuild. 4. We may conclude that solids, liquids and gases can diffuse into liquids.
- 12. 04 What is gas state?
- 13. Gas:- The practicals which are in free state are called gas. 1. We have observed that gases are highly compressible as compared to solid and liquid. 2. The liquidified petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder that we get in our home for cooking or the oxygen supply to hospitals in cylinders are compressed gases.
- 14. 3. Compressed natural gas (CNG) is used as fuel these days in vehicles. 4. Due to its high compressibility, large volume of a gas can be compressed into a small cylinder and transported.
- 15. THANK YOU