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What is Magnetism? 
Magnetism is the force of attraction or 
repulsion of a magnetic material due to the 
arrangement of its atoms, particularly its 
electrons.
The ends of a magnet are where the magnetic effect is the 
strongest. These are called “poles.” Each magnet has 
2 poles – 1 north, 1 south.
Like repels like… 
Opposites attract!
If you cut a magnet in half, 
you get 2 magnets!
Magnetic Fields 
The region where the magnetic forces 
act is called the “magnetic field”
Atoms themselves have magnetic properties due 
to the spin of the atom’s electrons. 
Groups of atoms join so that their magnetic fields 
are all going in the same direction 
These areas of atoms are called “domains”
When an unmagnetized substance is placed in a magnetic 
field, the substance can become magnetized. 
This happens when the spinning electrons line up in the 
same direction.
An unmagnetized substance looks like 
this…
While a magnetized substance looks 
like this…
How to break a magnet: 
1. Drop it 
2. Heat it 
This causes the 
domains to 
become random 
again!
We use the Earth’s magnetic field to find direction. 
The needle of a compass always points toward the 
magnetic south pole. 
We call this direction “North” (remember, opposites attract)
Few Questions for you? 
• Do magnets always attract objects? 
• What happens if I put two magnets 
together? 
• Do magnet attracts all the metals? 
• Can magnet attract even through any 
medium?
Thank You

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Magnetism - For kids

  • 1.
  • 2. What is Magnetism? Magnetism is the force of attraction or repulsion of a magnetic material due to the arrangement of its atoms, particularly its electrons.
  • 3. The ends of a magnet are where the magnetic effect is the strongest. These are called “poles.” Each magnet has 2 poles – 1 north, 1 south.
  • 4. Like repels like… Opposites attract!
  • 5. If you cut a magnet in half, you get 2 magnets!
  • 6. Magnetic Fields The region where the magnetic forces act is called the “magnetic field”
  • 7. Atoms themselves have magnetic properties due to the spin of the atom’s electrons. Groups of atoms join so that their magnetic fields are all going in the same direction These areas of atoms are called “domains”
  • 8. When an unmagnetized substance is placed in a magnetic field, the substance can become magnetized. This happens when the spinning electrons line up in the same direction.
  • 9. An unmagnetized substance looks like this…
  • 10. While a magnetized substance looks like this…
  • 11. How to break a magnet: 1. Drop it 2. Heat it This causes the domains to become random again!
  • 12. We use the Earth’s magnetic field to find direction. The needle of a compass always points toward the magnetic south pole. We call this direction “North” (remember, opposites attract)
  • 13. Few Questions for you? • Do magnets always attract objects? • What happens if I put two magnets together? • Do magnet attracts all the metals? • Can magnet attract even through any medium?
  • 14.