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States of Matter and
Particles Theory
Basically there are 3 states of Matter
1. Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas
Solid
Solid has a fixed shape and volume. Due to
its rigid nature, particles in solid can only
vibrate about their mean position and
cannot move. Force of attraction between
particles is adamant.
Liquid
In a liquid state of matter, particles are less tightly packed as
compared to solids. Liquids take the shape of the container
in which they are kept. Liquids are difficult to compress as
particles have less space between them to move. Liquids
have fixed volume but no fixed shape.
Gas
In gases, particles are far apart from each other. Force of attraction
between the particles is negligible, and they can move freely. Gases have
neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. The gaseous state has the
highest compressibility as compared to solids and liquids.
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States of Matter .pptx

  • 1. States of Matter and Particles Theory Basically there are 3 states of Matter 1. Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas
  • 2. Solid Solid has a fixed shape and volume. Due to its rigid nature, particles in solid can only vibrate about their mean position and cannot move. Force of attraction between particles is adamant.
  • 3. Liquid In a liquid state of matter, particles are less tightly packed as compared to solids. Liquids take the shape of the container in which they are kept. Liquids are difficult to compress as particles have less space between them to move. Liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape.
  • 4. Gas In gases, particles are far apart from each other. Force of attraction between the particles is negligible, and they can move freely. Gases have neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. The gaseous state has the highest compressibility as compared to solids and liquids.