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4th std
 Different materials have different properties.
 They can be soft or hard, breakable or non-
breakable, opaque, translucent or transport
and waterproof or non waterproof.
 All material things are composed of matter.
 Anything that has a mass and occoupies
space is called mater.
 Matter is made up of moleclues and can be
solid(eg book, ball), liquid(eg milk, water)or
gas(eg. Oxygen, carbon diaxiode)
Solid
• Has definite
shape.
• Has definite
volume.
• Can not be
compressed.
Liquid
• Does not
have
definite
shape.
• Has definite
volume
• Can not be
compressed.
Gas
• Does not
havedefinite
shape.
• Soes not
have fixed
volume.
• Can be
compressed.
 Solute- a solid substances which dissolves in
liquid is calles solute.
 Solvent- the liquid in which solute dissolves
is called solvent.
 Solution- the mixture of solute and solvent is
called solution.
Matter and material

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Matter and material

  • 2.  Different materials have different properties.  They can be soft or hard, breakable or non- breakable, opaque, translucent or transport and waterproof or non waterproof.
  • 3.  All material things are composed of matter.  Anything that has a mass and occoupies space is called mater.  Matter is made up of moleclues and can be solid(eg book, ball), liquid(eg milk, water)or gas(eg. Oxygen, carbon diaxiode)
  • 4. Solid • Has definite shape. • Has definite volume. • Can not be compressed. Liquid • Does not have definite shape. • Has definite volume • Can not be compressed. Gas • Does not havedefinite shape. • Soes not have fixed volume. • Can be compressed.
  • 5.  Solute- a solid substances which dissolves in liquid is calles solute.  Solvent- the liquid in which solute dissolves is called solvent.  Solution- the mixture of solute and solvent is called solution.