MATERIALS, TOOLS, AND
EQUPMENT
MASONRY
LIST OF CONTENT
MATERIALS TOOLS
EQUIPMENT
MATERIALS
MATERIALS
Used in making
concrete with other
mixtures to make it
usable
SAND
MATERIALS
Used in making
concrete with other
mixtures to make it
usable
SAND
A binder, which is
normally used in the
construction . It also
hardens and binds the
materials together
CEMENT
MATERIALS
Used in making
concrete with other
mixtures to make it
usable
SAND
A binder, which is
normally used in the
construction . It also
hardens and binds the
materials together
CEMENT
Usually made of clay
and these were used
during the ancient
times and are still
being used today
BRICKS
TYPES OF BRICKS
Used in
architectural
structures and
exterior and
interior walls of
the house
FACE BRICKS
TYPES OF BRICKS
Used in
architectural
structures and
exterior and
interior walls of
the house
FACE BRICKS
Usually made of
alumina and silica
and normally used in
other countries that
require higher
temperature
(more than 178°C)
CALCIUM SILICATE
BRICKS
MATERIALS
Widely used as
masonry
material
BLOCK
MATERIALS
Widely used as
masonry
material
BLOCK
Used in different
types of dividers,
fences, walls, and
partitions
construction
CONCRETE HOLLOW
BLOCK (CHB)
TYPES OF CHB
Used in joining
the corner
STRETCHER BLOCKS
TYPES OF CHB
Used in joining
the corner
STRETCHER BLOCKS
Used in the end
of the corners
CORNER BLOCKS
TYPES OF CHB
Used in joining
the corner
STRETCHER BLOCKS
Used in the end
of the corners
CORNER BLOCKS
Used at the two
ends when the
corner is visible
PILLAR BLOCKS
TYPES OF CHB
Used in joining
the corner
STRETCHER BLOCKS
Used in the end
of the corners
CORNER BLOCKS
Used at the two
ends when the
corner is visible
PILLAR BLOCKS
Used when a window
opening in the wall is
being elaborated
JAMB CONCRETE
BLOCKS
TYPES OF CHB
Used in joining
the corner
STRETCHER BLOCKS
Used in the end
of the corners
CORNER BLOCKS
Used at the two
ends when the
corner is visible
PILLAR BLOCKS
Used when a window
opening in the wall is
being elaborated
JAMB CONCRETE
BLOCKS
Used to build
partitions
PARTITION BLOCKS
TYPES OF CHB
Used for the use of provision of
beam. it is generally place on the
top of the portion of doors and
windows
LINTEL BLOCKS
TYPES OF CHB
Used for the use of provision of
beam. it is generally place on the
top of the portion of doors and
windows
LINTEL BLOCKS
Used in the end of the
corners. These have a
round edge at one corner
BULLNOSE BLOCKS
Tools
TOOLS
Tools that are
necessary in
preparing, arranging,
forming, laying,
bricks shaping,
stones, and masonry
blocks
ROUGHING UP
TOOLS
Tools that are
necessary in
preparing, arranging,
forming, laying,
bricks shaping,
stones, and masonry
blocks
ROUGHING UP
SURFACE
FINISHING
Tools used for
smoothening,
roughening, plastering,
and finishing
(according to google/
wala sa libro)
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
Used for cutting
and dressing stone
MASON AXE
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
Used for cutting
and dressing stone
MASON AXE
Used in granite and
other hard rocks
PATENT HAMMER
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
Used for cutting
and dressing stone
MASON AXE
Used in granite and
other hard rocks
PATENT HAMMER
Used in breaking
and dressing bricks
BRICK HAMMER
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
Used for cutting
and dressing stone
MASON AXE
Used in granite and
other hard rocks
PATENT HAMMER
Used in breaking
and dressing bricks
BRICK HAMMER
Used for dressing
stone
CRANDALL
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
Used for cutting
and dressing stone
MASON AXE
Used in granite and
other hard rocks
PATENT HAMMER
Used in breaking
and dressing bricks
BRICK HAMMER
Used for dressing
stone
CRANDALL
Normally used to
complete a metal work
like forging and riveting
CROSS PEEN HAMMER
COLD CHISEL
Used in cutting
masonry units into
pieces
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
COLD CHISEL
Used in creating
holes in the stones
STAR DRILL
Used in cutting
masonry units into
pieces
TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
TYPES OF SURFACE FINISHING TOOLS
Used for making
the surface flat
COMMON FLOAT
TYPES OF SURFACE FINISHING TOOLS
Used for making
the surface flat
COMMON FLOAT
Used in finishing a solid
surface by making it
smooth
BULL FLOAT
TYPES OF SURFACE FINISHING TOOLS
Used for making
the surface flat
COMMON FLOAT
Used in finishing a solid
surface by making it
smooth
BULL FLOAT
Used for giving
texture to a sand
CARPET FLOAT
TYPES OF SURFACE FINISHING TOOLS
Used for making
the surface flat
COMMON FLOAT
Used in finishing a solid
surface by making it
smooth
BULL FLOAT
Used for giving
texture to a sand
CARPET FLOAT
Used to roughen the
surface as a key for the
next float
DEVIL/NAIL FLOATING
TYPES OF SURFACE FINISHING TOOLS
Used for making
the surface flat
COMMON FLOAT
Used in finishing a solid
surface by making it
smooth
BULL FLOAT
Used for giving
texture to a sand
CARPET FLOAT
Used to roughen the
surface as a key for the
next float
DEVIL/NAIL FLOATING
Used to finish corner
walls that are
plastered
ANGLE FLOATING
TYPES OF SURFACE FINISHING TOOLS
Used for making
the surface flat
COMMON FLOAT
Used in finishing a solid
surface by making it
smooth
BULL FLOAT
Used for giving
texture to a sand
CARPET FLOAT
Used to roughen the
surface as a key for the
next float
DEVIL/NAIL FLOATING
Used to finish corner
walls that are
plastered
ANGLE FLOATING
Used for picking up
mortar from the
board
TROWEL
EQUIPMENT
POWER SAW
Used for cutting and
shaping tiles to match the
needed form in tile laying
EQUIPMENT
POWER SAW
Used to indicate
whether a surface is
vertical/horizontal
LEVEL
Used for cutting and
shaping tiles to match the
needed form in tile laying
EQUIPMENT
THANK
YOU!!!

MASONRY MATERIALS, TOOLS, AND EQUIPMENTS

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    MATERIALS Used in making concretewith other mixtures to make it usable SAND
  • 5.
    MATERIALS Used in making concretewith other mixtures to make it usable SAND A binder, which is normally used in the construction . It also hardens and binds the materials together CEMENT
  • 6.
    MATERIALS Used in making concretewith other mixtures to make it usable SAND A binder, which is normally used in the construction . It also hardens and binds the materials together CEMENT Usually made of clay and these were used during the ancient times and are still being used today BRICKS
  • 7.
    TYPES OF BRICKS Usedin architectural structures and exterior and interior walls of the house FACE BRICKS
  • 8.
    TYPES OF BRICKS Usedin architectural structures and exterior and interior walls of the house FACE BRICKS Usually made of alumina and silica and normally used in other countries that require higher temperature (more than 178°C) CALCIUM SILICATE BRICKS
  • 9.
  • 10.
    MATERIALS Widely used as masonry material BLOCK Usedin different types of dividers, fences, walls, and partitions construction CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCK (CHB)
  • 11.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedin joining the corner STRETCHER BLOCKS
  • 12.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedin joining the corner STRETCHER BLOCKS Used in the end of the corners CORNER BLOCKS
  • 13.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedin joining the corner STRETCHER BLOCKS Used in the end of the corners CORNER BLOCKS Used at the two ends when the corner is visible PILLAR BLOCKS
  • 14.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedin joining the corner STRETCHER BLOCKS Used in the end of the corners CORNER BLOCKS Used at the two ends when the corner is visible PILLAR BLOCKS Used when a window opening in the wall is being elaborated JAMB CONCRETE BLOCKS
  • 15.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedin joining the corner STRETCHER BLOCKS Used in the end of the corners CORNER BLOCKS Used at the two ends when the corner is visible PILLAR BLOCKS Used when a window opening in the wall is being elaborated JAMB CONCRETE BLOCKS Used to build partitions PARTITION BLOCKS
  • 16.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedfor the use of provision of beam. it is generally place on the top of the portion of doors and windows LINTEL BLOCKS
  • 17.
    TYPES OF CHB Usedfor the use of provision of beam. it is generally place on the top of the portion of doors and windows LINTEL BLOCKS Used in the end of the corners. These have a round edge at one corner BULLNOSE BLOCKS
  • 18.
  • 19.
    TOOLS Tools that are necessaryin preparing, arranging, forming, laying, bricks shaping, stones, and masonry blocks ROUGHING UP
  • 20.
    TOOLS Tools that are necessaryin preparing, arranging, forming, laying, bricks shaping, stones, and masonry blocks ROUGHING UP SURFACE FINISHING Tools used for smoothening, roughening, plastering, and finishing (according to google/ wala sa libro)
  • 21.
    TYPES OF ROUGHINGUP TOOLS Used for cutting and dressing stone MASON AXE
  • 22.
    TYPES OF ROUGHINGUP TOOLS Used for cutting and dressing stone MASON AXE Used in granite and other hard rocks PATENT HAMMER
  • 23.
    TYPES OF ROUGHINGUP TOOLS Used for cutting and dressing stone MASON AXE Used in granite and other hard rocks PATENT HAMMER Used in breaking and dressing bricks BRICK HAMMER
  • 24.
    TYPES OF ROUGHINGUP TOOLS Used for cutting and dressing stone MASON AXE Used in granite and other hard rocks PATENT HAMMER Used in breaking and dressing bricks BRICK HAMMER Used for dressing stone CRANDALL
  • 25.
    TYPES OF ROUGHINGUP TOOLS Used for cutting and dressing stone MASON AXE Used in granite and other hard rocks PATENT HAMMER Used in breaking and dressing bricks BRICK HAMMER Used for dressing stone CRANDALL Normally used to complete a metal work like forging and riveting CROSS PEEN HAMMER
  • 26.
    COLD CHISEL Used incutting masonry units into pieces TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
  • 27.
    COLD CHISEL Used increating holes in the stones STAR DRILL Used in cutting masonry units into pieces TYPES OF ROUGHING UP TOOLS
  • 28.
    TYPES OF SURFACEFINISHING TOOLS Used for making the surface flat COMMON FLOAT
  • 29.
    TYPES OF SURFACEFINISHING TOOLS Used for making the surface flat COMMON FLOAT Used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth BULL FLOAT
  • 30.
    TYPES OF SURFACEFINISHING TOOLS Used for making the surface flat COMMON FLOAT Used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth BULL FLOAT Used for giving texture to a sand CARPET FLOAT
  • 31.
    TYPES OF SURFACEFINISHING TOOLS Used for making the surface flat COMMON FLOAT Used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth BULL FLOAT Used for giving texture to a sand CARPET FLOAT Used to roughen the surface as a key for the next float DEVIL/NAIL FLOATING
  • 32.
    TYPES OF SURFACEFINISHING TOOLS Used for making the surface flat COMMON FLOAT Used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth BULL FLOAT Used for giving texture to a sand CARPET FLOAT Used to roughen the surface as a key for the next float DEVIL/NAIL FLOATING Used to finish corner walls that are plastered ANGLE FLOATING
  • 33.
    TYPES OF SURFACEFINISHING TOOLS Used for making the surface flat COMMON FLOAT Used in finishing a solid surface by making it smooth BULL FLOAT Used for giving texture to a sand CARPET FLOAT Used to roughen the surface as a key for the next float DEVIL/NAIL FLOATING Used to finish corner walls that are plastered ANGLE FLOATING Used for picking up mortar from the board TROWEL
  • 34.
  • 35.
    POWER SAW Used forcutting and shaping tiles to match the needed form in tile laying EQUIPMENT
  • 36.
    POWER SAW Used toindicate whether a surface is vertical/horizontal LEVEL Used for cutting and shaping tiles to match the needed form in tile laying EQUIPMENT
  • 37.