This document discusses Marxist theory and how it relates to marketing strategies. It analyzes several advertisements for a clothing brand targeting university students. The ads aim to distract students from their daily struggles and oppression through bright, fun visuals and messaging about new, affordable clothing. However, one sponsorship ad is criticized for not displaying prices and possibly appealing to higher income groups outside the intended target market. Overall, the ads seek to entertain and inform students on a tight budget about new fashion options within their means.
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Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
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2. • Marx is seen as one of the most influential modern thinkers. He
is known to be the founder of the modern study of history,
sociology and economics. He has anger against capitalism as he
feels it destroyed its own markets.
• Wages are at a minimum to make sure that maximum profit is
ensured, but this means that people cant afford goods, so
supply then becomes greater than demand. We have combatted
this as we have made the prices of our clothes cheap. This is
because our target audience are university students who aren't
earning much. By having cheap prices it will then make our
target market feel good because they can then treat
themselves. This will then make them buy more from our brand.
3. • We needed to make sure that we
showed that the quality of the clothing
were good quality and that the
audience would look good in them. We
did this by having close ups of the
clothing to make sure that target
market could see the high quality
material. But also by that model
looking happy in the clothes will make
the audience want to buy them. We
could argue that we are going against
mark and injecting a fetishism because
we will then be focusing on the material
worth to distract from the true state of
oppression and the needs of creativity.
MATERIALISM
4. • We wanted our audience to be educated
on the new items which are brand is
selling. Our audience want to be able to
interact and be distracted from their daily
lives and troubles to see what is new on
the media, this is why we are showing the
new range of clothes. We then control the
distribution of ideology which then
controls the multitude. The close ups in
our adverts are then distracting the
audience we can apply the uses and
gratifications theory here of
entertainment and information as we are
keeping them entertained/distracted from
their daily lives by giving them new
information which they want to know
about the brand.
AUDIENCES
NEEDS
5. • The bright colors', quick cuts, high key
lighting and the upbeat music in the day,
night and sponsorship adverts connote
this happiness and fun to the adverts. We
want to make sure that we are distracting
the audience form their day to day lives.
And making them feel good about
themselves. By having a large range of
shots with bright colors and different style
of adverts allowed us to be able to target
a larger verity of our target market and
allow them to connect with the model.
Again we did this by having two different
models with two different body type
modeling the clothing.
AUDIENCES
NEEDS
6. • Class controls the mode of production
also controls the state. Political life is an
illusion between the owners of the
means of production. We decided to
target our brand at the income bracket
of C2-E. we will be having our brand on
the TV and radio stations where they
will be most likely to be
watching/listening so channel fours
sister company E4 and Capital FM.
CLASS
7. • Henry Ford ‘if I don’t pay my workers enough to buy my cars,
who is going to buy them?’. We need to make sure that we
offered our clothing at cheap prices because we put the prices
on screen. By having the prices on screen it meant that it showed
our audience directly who the clothes were for and the type of
brand we are. We went against this is the sponsorship advert as
we didn’t put the prices on screen and showed more evening
outfits. This could have been seen as showing more expensive
clothing and not telling the audience all they need to know
about the brand. However, this may then lead a new target
market towards our brand, e.g. income bracket B-C1. But as we
know its sponsoring a program which has the same target
market as us we will then know that they will be watching our
advert.
8. • I think by having the prices appear on
screen was a good way to help us tell our
audience that the clothes are cheap
without featuring a voice over which our.
We wanted to make sure that our
audience can see the low prices of the
clothes because it will allow them to know
what type of brand we are, which is a
brand for students. The bright colors e.g.
the shots in front of the blue door and the
red phone box, allows us to distract the
audience from their day to day lives. The
target audience will then use our advert to
be socially interact because of the low
prices which we offer.
DAY AND
NIGHT
ADVERT
9. • We went against Marxist in the
sponsorship advert because we didn’t
have the prices on screen, and as we are
showing high quality clothing by the
close up shots and quick cuts it then
means we are advertising to our target
audience. However, because we are
then having it sponsoring Gossip Girl
who has the same target market as us it
will then allow us to be able to still let
our target market know that we are for
them. We feel as though we should
have put some prices on screen because
it will then allow the target market
more information.
SPONSORSHIP
ADVERT
10. • Within our radio advert we made sure
that we showed who our target market
was and the prices of the clothing. We
didn’t say the prices but we spoke
about the clothes e.g. ‘is great for us
UNI students who cant fund our
shopping addiction’. By then saying
“who cant fund…” allows the audience
to connect with our brand because they
have limited earnings. This links in with
Marxists theory that people are working
hard but aren't earning enough for the
amount of work they are doing to be
bale to afford the luxury items that they
want to.
RADIO
ADVERT