This document provides a manual for the treatment of various poultry diseases. It begins with an acknowledgments section and table of contents. The bulk of the document then provides information on bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic, deficiency, and other diseases that affect poultry. For each disease, it lists the drug of choice for treatment and provides the brand names and administration instructions for various antimicrobial and other medications used to treat the disease. The document concludes with vaccination schedules for broilers and layers.
This color atlas of poultry diseases .This is very useful guide for poultry farmers & poultry practicing professionals.The atlas contains colour photographs demonstrating the overall pathology of birds. The book includes more than 50 diseases from avian infectious pathology and a similar number from non-infectious pathology.There are both classic and well known diseases and new and little known diseases. The book is designed for veterinarians, veterinary students, poultry farmers and poultry specialists.
To get more free guides and literature and books please visit www.growelagrovet.com
Colibacillosis refers to any localized or systemic infection caused entirely or partly by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), It manifests in diverse ways, including as acute fatal septicemia, subacute pericarditis, peritonitis, and cellulitis.
It is frequently associated with immunosuppressive diseases such as Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (Gumboro Disease) in chickens or Haemorrhagic Enteritis in turkeys, or in young birds that are immunologically immature.
Monitor and Control of Vertically Transmitted Poultry DiseasesRafael Monleon
A presentation covering the monitor and control of common vertically transmitted diseases in poultry with concentration in chickens.
Presented at various locations including BioChek Seminar in Manila, Philippines in 2014 by Dr. Rafael Monleon
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
A good poultry health management is an important component of poultry production. Infectious disease causing agents will spread through a flock very quickly because of the high stocking densities of commercially housed poultry.
For poultry health management to be effective a primary aim must be to prevent the onset of disease or parasites, to recognize at an early stage the presence of disease or parasites, and to treat all flocks that are diseased or infested with parasites as soon as possible and before they develop into a serious condition or spread to other flocks. To be able to do this it is necessary to know how to recognize that the birds are diseased, the action required for preventing or minimising disease and how to monitor for signs that the prevention program is working.
This color atlas of poultry diseases .This is very useful guide for poultry farmers & poultry practicing professionals.The atlas contains colour photographs demonstrating the overall pathology of birds. The book includes more than 50 diseases from avian infectious pathology and a similar number from non-infectious pathology.There are both classic and well known diseases and new and little known diseases. The book is designed for veterinarians, veterinary students, poultry farmers and poultry specialists.
To get more free guides and literature and books please visit www.growelagrovet.com
Colibacillosis refers to any localized or systemic infection caused entirely or partly by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), It manifests in diverse ways, including as acute fatal septicemia, subacute pericarditis, peritonitis, and cellulitis.
It is frequently associated with immunosuppressive diseases such as Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (Gumboro Disease) in chickens or Haemorrhagic Enteritis in turkeys, or in young birds that are immunologically immature.
Monitor and Control of Vertically Transmitted Poultry DiseasesRafael Monleon
A presentation covering the monitor and control of common vertically transmitted diseases in poultry with concentration in chickens.
Presented at various locations including BioChek Seminar in Manila, Philippines in 2014 by Dr. Rafael Monleon
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
A good poultry health management is an important component of poultry production. Infectious disease causing agents will spread through a flock very quickly because of the high stocking densities of commercially housed poultry.
For poultry health management to be effective a primary aim must be to prevent the onset of disease or parasites, to recognize at an early stage the presence of disease or parasites, and to treat all flocks that are diseased or infested with parasites as soon as possible and before they develop into a serious condition or spread to other flocks. To be able to do this it is necessary to know how to recognize that the birds are diseased, the action required for preventing or minimising disease and how to monitor for signs that the prevention program is working.
This manual is a brief guide to preventing, diagnosing and controlling poultry diseases. All major poultry diseases are discussed in detail. The description of each disease includes information about its cause, the susceptibility of poultry species, ways the disease is transmitted, clinical signs and lesions, how the disease is diagnosed, and ways to treat it. There are colour photos to aid in disease identification. There is additional information on the nature and cause of disease and on sanitation practices, and a glossary of common terms. The book is fully indexed so that diseases can be found by both their formal and common names
It is about the some basic treatment procedure of common poultry diseases in domestic poultry species in Bangladesh. Its presented easily as much we can. Information are collected from the long time experienced teachers, I think it will be helpful.
Fowl typhoid is a septicemic acute or chronic disease of domesticated birds.
The disease is worldwide distributed and natural outbreaks occur in chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, peafowl, duckling and game birds such as quail, grouse and pheasant.
This can cause mortality in birds of any age.
Broiler parents and brown-shell egg layers are especially susceptible.
In this article it has been described :
Identify the threats to our poultry and how disease agents
might enter a poultry farm
Identify the costs of diseases and their prevention
Define the three principles of biosecurity:
Segregation & Traffic control
Cleaning
Disinfection
Identify biosecurity risks present in a poultry farm
Hydropericardium syndrome(inclusion body hepatitis)Sumeet Jyoti
This presentation has been uploaded to share knowledge about hydropericardium syndrome. various references has been taken for this presentation and it is mainly focused in nepalese context.
Thank you!!!
Genotoxicity of Goji Berry (Lyciumbarbarum) In Vivo Mammalian Cellsinventionjournals
Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) belongs to family Salonaceae which is found in China and Himalayan. This herb is used to prevent various diseases and in medical treatments as an alternative medicine being widely used for its antioxidant and revitalizing potential effects. In recent years, Gojji has become increasingly popular in Europe and North America as a "superfruit" and dietary supplement. The belief that herbal products do not bring any risk to health, is part of popular culture. However the term "natural" assigned to many products cannot assure no health risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible genotoxic effects of aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) by micronucleus test and comet assay. Thirty Rattus norvegicus were divided into three equal groups: 1) experimental group, submitted to Gojji berry (200mg/kg orally); 2) positive control group (cyclophosphamide), and; 3) negative control group (distilled water). Micronucleus Tests were done by smear method of bone marrow cells performed after 48h for acute, and 72h for chronic exposure. The comet assay was performed on peripheral blood taken from the tail of each animal 4h, and 24h after intervention. Cytotoxicity was assessed by observing the DNA damage measuring the percentage of DNA in the tail (% DNA- measurement of the proportion of the total DNA present in the tail) and the tail moment (TM-tail length times the percentage of DNA in the tail), calculated by 100 nucleoids per animal and the presence of micronuclei in 2,000 polychromatic erythrocytes per animal. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test at 5% significance was used comparing the results. The data showed no significant difference in the frequency of DNA damage and the number of micronuclei between the experimental group and the negative control group. The results also suggest that the aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) at the dose of 200 mg/kg showed no genotoxic effect, which could, to a certain point, justifies its use.
This manual is a brief guide to preventing, diagnosing and controlling poultry diseases. All major poultry diseases are discussed in detail. The description of each disease includes information about its cause, the susceptibility of poultry species, ways the disease is transmitted, clinical signs and lesions, how the disease is diagnosed, and ways to treat it. There are colour photos to aid in disease identification. There is additional information on the nature and cause of disease and on sanitation practices, and a glossary of common terms. The book is fully indexed so that diseases can be found by both their formal and common names
It is about the some basic treatment procedure of common poultry diseases in domestic poultry species in Bangladesh. Its presented easily as much we can. Information are collected from the long time experienced teachers, I think it will be helpful.
Fowl typhoid is a septicemic acute or chronic disease of domesticated birds.
The disease is worldwide distributed and natural outbreaks occur in chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, peafowl, duckling and game birds such as quail, grouse and pheasant.
This can cause mortality in birds of any age.
Broiler parents and brown-shell egg layers are especially susceptible.
In this article it has been described :
Identify the threats to our poultry and how disease agents
might enter a poultry farm
Identify the costs of diseases and their prevention
Define the three principles of biosecurity:
Segregation & Traffic control
Cleaning
Disinfection
Identify biosecurity risks present in a poultry farm
Hydropericardium syndrome(inclusion body hepatitis)Sumeet Jyoti
This presentation has been uploaded to share knowledge about hydropericardium syndrome. various references has been taken for this presentation and it is mainly focused in nepalese context.
Thank you!!!
Genotoxicity of Goji Berry (Lyciumbarbarum) In Vivo Mammalian Cellsinventionjournals
Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) belongs to family Salonaceae which is found in China and Himalayan. This herb is used to prevent various diseases and in medical treatments as an alternative medicine being widely used for its antioxidant and revitalizing potential effects. In recent years, Gojji has become increasingly popular in Europe and North America as a "superfruit" and dietary supplement. The belief that herbal products do not bring any risk to health, is part of popular culture. However the term "natural" assigned to many products cannot assure no health risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible genotoxic effects of aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) by micronucleus test and comet assay. Thirty Rattus norvegicus were divided into three equal groups: 1) experimental group, submitted to Gojji berry (200mg/kg orally); 2) positive control group (cyclophosphamide), and; 3) negative control group (distilled water). Micronucleus Tests were done by smear method of bone marrow cells performed after 48h for acute, and 72h for chronic exposure. The comet assay was performed on peripheral blood taken from the tail of each animal 4h, and 24h after intervention. Cytotoxicity was assessed by observing the DNA damage measuring the percentage of DNA in the tail (% DNA- measurement of the proportion of the total DNA present in the tail) and the tail moment (TM-tail length times the percentage of DNA in the tail), calculated by 100 nucleoids per animal and the presence of micronuclei in 2,000 polychromatic erythrocytes per animal. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test at 5% significance was used comparing the results. The data showed no significant difference in the frequency of DNA damage and the number of micronuclei between the experimental group and the negative control group. The results also suggest that the aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) at the dose of 200 mg/kg showed no genotoxic effect, which could, to a certain point, justifies its use.
Genotoxicity of Goji Berry (Lyciumbarbarum) In Vivo Mammalian Cellsinventionjournals
Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) belongs to family Salonaceae which is found in China and Himalayan. This herb is used to prevent various diseases and in medical treatments as an alternative medicine being widely used for its antioxidant and revitalizing potential effects. In recent years, Gojji has become increasingly popular in Europe and North America as a "superfruit" and dietary supplement. The belief that herbal products do not bring any risk to health, is part of popular culture. However the term "natural" assigned to many products cannot assure no health risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible genotoxic effects of aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) by micronucleus test and comet assay. Thirty Rattus norvegicus were divided into three equal groups: 1) experimental group, submitted to Gojji berry (200mg/kg orally); 2) positive control group (cyclophosphamide), and; 3) negative control group (distilled water). Micronucleus Tests were done by smear method of bone marrow cells performed after 48h for acute, and 72h for chronic exposure. The comet assay was performed on peripheral blood taken from the tail of each animal 4h, and 24h after intervention. Cytotoxicity was assessed by observing the DNA damage measuring the percentage of DNA in the tail (% DNA- measurement of the proportion of the total DNA present in the tail) and the tail moment (TM-tail length times the percentage of DNA in the tail), calculated by 100 nucleoids per animal and the presence of micronuclei in 2,000 polychromatic erythrocytes per animal. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test at 5% significance was used comparing the results. The data showed no significant difference in the frequency of DNA damage and the number of micronuclei between the experimental group and the negative control group. The results also suggest that the aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) at the dose of 200 mg/kg showed no genotoxic effect, which could, to a certain point, justifies its use.
Genotoxicity of Goji Berry (Lyciumbarbarum) In Vivo Mammalian Cellsinventionjournals
Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) belongs to family Salonaceae which is found in China and Himalayan. This herb is used to prevent various diseases and in medical treatments as an alternative medicine being widely used for its antioxidant and revitalizing potential effects. In recent years, Gojji has become increasingly popular in Europe and North America as a "superfruit" and dietary supplement. The belief that herbal products do not bring any risk to health, is part of popular culture. However the term "natural" assigned to many products cannot assure no health risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible genotoxic effects of aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) by micronucleus test and comet assay. Thirty Rattus norvegicus were divided into three equal groups: 1) experimental group, submitted to Gojji berry (200mg/kg orally); 2) positive control group (cyclophosphamide), and; 3) negative control group (distilled water). Micronucleus Tests were done by smear method of bone marrow cells performed after 48h for acute, and 72h for chronic exposure. The comet assay was performed on peripheral blood taken from the tail of each animal 4h, and 24h after intervention. Cytotoxicity was assessed by observing the DNA damage measuring the percentage of DNA in the tail (% DNA- measurement of the proportion of the total DNA present in the tail) and the tail moment (TM-tail length times the percentage of DNA in the tail), calculated by 100 nucleoids per animal and the presence of micronuclei in 2,000 polychromatic erythrocytes per animal. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test at 5% significance was used comparing the results. The data showed no significant difference in the frequency of DNA damage and the number of micronuclei between the experimental group and the negative control group. The results also suggest that the aqueous extract of Lyciumbarbarum (Gojji berry) at the dose of 200 mg/kg showed no genotoxic effect, which could, to a certain point, justifies its use.
INTRODUCTION OF FUROSEMIDE
CLINICAL DATA
CHEMISTRY OF DRUG (INCLUDING DRUG PROPERTIES)
DRUG DATABASES (AVAILABILITY,STORAGE,DOSAGE,ROUTE PREFERENCE)
PHARMACOKINETICS (SITE OF ACTION,TIME/ACTION PROFILE)
MECHANISM OF ACTION
ACTIONS
DESIRED EFFECT
INDICATIONS
THERAPEUTIC USES
CONTRAINDICATIONS
PRECAUTIONS
ADVERSE EFFECTS/SIDE EFFECTS
WARNINGS INCLUDING DOSE ADJUSTMENT IN SPECIAL POPULATION
DRUG INTERACTIONS
TOXICOLOGY & IT’S MANAGEMENT
NURSING CONSIDERATIONS
;RESPONSIBILITIES;ASSESSMENT;POTENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; IMPLEMENTATIONS;EVALUATIONS DURING FUROSIDE ADMINISTRATION
PATIENT/FAMILY TEACHING
SPECIAL CALCULATIONS
CONCLUSION OF FUROSEMIDE
REFERENCES OF FUROSEMIDE
Asrt malaysia itm rice bran projects presentationAmr Helal
Rice bran , instead of using as animal feed, was stablized , studied from the phytochemical , pharmacological, toxicological and formulation points of view. It is developed to be used in bakery, nutraceutical, cosmoceutical preparations with soild scientific proof of evidence.
Acute toxicity and anti-ulcerogenic activity of an aqueous extract from the s...Jing Zang
Terminalia superba is a plant used in traditional medicine to treat many illnesses particularly gastro-intestinal disorders. This study was aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity and gastric anti-ulcer activity of an aqueous extract of Terminalia superba (AETs). The LD50 was determined by the graphic method of Miller and Tainter (1944) and the calculation method of Dragsted and Lang (1957) in mice. The preventive anti-ulcerogenic action of the extract was assessed using four models of gastric ulcer induction namely HCl/Ethanol solution, indomethacin solution, pylorus ligation and cold restraint stress in rats. The LD50 obtained by the oral administration of AETs was 12.2 ± 0.21 g/kg b.w. and 12.33 ± 0.87 g/kg b.w. by the graphic method and the calculation method respectively. The administration of AETs intraperitoneally gave 1.97 ± 0.29 g/kg b.w. (graphic method) and 1.93 ± 0.21 g/kg b.w. (calculation method) as LD50s. The preventive gastric anti-ulcer study revealed that for doses ranging from 125 to 500 mg/kg body weight, EATs significantly (P<0.05)>< 0.05) increased mucus production and reduced gastric acid secretion. Phytochemical screening of the aqueous extract of the stem bark of Terminalia superba showed the presence of polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids, quinones, coumarines, saponins, reduced sugar, sterols and polyterpenes. These results suggested that the preventive anti-ulcer activity of AETs may be due to a cytoprotective effect. The LD50s found indicated that the extract was not toxic and that the phytochemical coumpounds present in EATs could be responsible for its effects. In conclusion, the preventive gastric anti-ulcer and the non toxic effects of the aqueous extract of Terminalia superba could justify the use of this plant in traditional medicine to treat abdominal disorder and pains.
Study the efficacy of Rhizophora mucornata Poir. leaves for diabetes therapy ...Open Access Research Paper
Hypoglycemic effects were investigated in the ethanol extract of leaves of Rhizophora mucornata on Long Evans rats. Gut perfusion and six segments studies were carried out to assess these activities. In the gut-perfusion study the percentage of glucose absorption in control rats vs. rats fed with 250 mg/kg extracts were observed at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes and the significant (p<0.05) absorption result was found at 15 minutes, which was 35.87 vs. 57.29. The percentage of absorption was found better with 250 mg/kg than 500 mg/kg dose level. The six-segment study was performed to assess the amount of sucrose remaining in the GIT at six different positions. The amount sucrose unabsorbed in different GIT segments showed that in control rats vs. rats fed with 500mg/kg extract at 30 minutes in mmol/l was 0.120 vs. 0.135 which were gradually abating with time dependent manner at 60, 180, and 360 minutes in mmol/l. These results suggest that ethanol extract of leaves of Rhizophora mucornata has significant dose dependant anti-diabetic effects which may be effective in the treatment of diabetes.
Toxic Effect of Glyphosate-Pesticide on Lipid Peroxidation Superoxide Dismuta...Scientific Review SR
The oxidative stress indices lipid peroxidation (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in juvenile Clarias gariepinus (average weight 200.15 g) exposed to sub - lethal dose 2.40mg/L and 4.98mg/L of glyphosate was investigated over a period of days 1,5,10 and 15 in three replicates. The colorimetric analysis showed increase in lipid peroxidation from 4.55 ±2.14a1 to 12.12± 10.00a1at 2.40mg/L but remain the same at 4.98mg/L (4.55±2.14a1) compared with control (3.03±0.01a1 to 1.51±2.14b1) from day 1 to 15. The SOD activity decreased significantly with time and concentration compared with control. The Catalase activity at day 15 decreased to 0.17±0.05a1 in 2.40mg/L but further increased to 0.28±0.05b1 in 4.98mg/L compared to 0.28±0.02a1 catalase activity as control. The result suggests that glyphosate induce oxidative stress that may overwhelm the antioxidant system in juvenile catfish especially at higher concentrations with long exposure.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
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Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Manual for the treatment of poultry disease
1. 1
Manual for the Treatment of Poultry Disease
Compiled by:
Muhammad Rumman Aslam
Haseeb Ajaz
Zulqarnain Baqir
Hussnain Riaz
Under Supervision of
Dr. Zahid ali Tahir (V.O)
DVM, (UAF)
Poultry Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Kamalia
6. 6
Acknowledgment
All praises to Almighty Allah the creator Who is the entire source
of knowledge and wisdom endowed to mankind. Offer our thanks from the depth
of my soul to the last messenger Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), who is forever a torch
of guidance and knowledge to entire humanity. we thank to ALLAH Almighty to
help us in completion of this report.
Our primary goal in the creation of this manual was to make it
helpful for the treatment and prevention of poultry diseases.
Last, but not least, we take this opportunity to express our
deepest gratitude and sincere thanks to Dr. Tahir Naseem(VO) in charge Poultry
Disease Diagnostic Laboratory Arifwala.
Also, thanks to all those whom we could not mention, but will
always remember their cooperation and support.
Muhammad Rumman Aslam Student, DVM CVAS Jhang
Haseeb Ajaz Student, DVM CVAS Jhang
7. 7
SALMONELLOSIS
Florfenicol is drug of choice for the Salmonellosis.
➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.
➢ Florfenicol (23%), 1 ml / liter Drinking Water, 3-5 days
➢ Florfenicol (10%), 2 ml / liter Drinking Water, 3-5 days
Florfenicol (23%)
Neflox 23% (Selmore)
Flomax 23% (Evergreen)
Nobiflor 23% (Noble Pharma)
Bioflor 23% (Al-Noor)
Baflor 23% (BIO LABS))
Marisil 23%. (A&K)
Flurotin 20%. (Elegence)
Nobiflor 25% (noble)
Florfenicol (10%)
Naflor 10% (Nawan)
Rivaflor 10% (Mylab)
Fencol (Arsa Pharma)
Floshot. (Tarobina)
8. 8
Chloremphenicol
➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.
➢ Chloremphenicol (30%)@ 1 gram / 3-liter Drinking Water
➢ Chloremphenicol (20%)@ 1 gram / 2-liter Drinking Water
Chloramphenicol (30%)
Kepro N.C.O Mix (KEPRO)
Neocol (Alina)
Neo-oxy-clor
Neochol
Chloramphenicol (20%)
Chlorokail (KAILGON)
Sulpahdiazine (40%) + Trimethoprime (8%)
➢ Dose rate is 1 ml per 8 kg bw
➢ 1ml / 2-liter Drinking Water,3 days.
Sulpahdiazine + trimethoprime
Tribrissen (GSK)
Sulprim (Hilton)
Trimodin (Pameer)
Coli prim (UM Enterprises)
Sulpha chloropyrazine sodium
Vantage ESB 30% 1-2g/1liter drinking water,3 days
9. 9
COLLIBACILLOSIS
Fluoroquinolones are drug of choice @10-20mg /kg/ bw
➢ Usually used as 24 mg / kg / 24 hours.
➢ Enrofloxacin
➢ Norfloxacin
➢ Ciprofloxicin
Enrofloxacin (10%)
Enrosol-S (Vigilant)
Avitryl (UM Enterprises)
Enrotil ( selmore )
Datril. ( zak )
Enrotox. ( Delux)
Bio-Enro 20%. (Plus)
Dufafloxacin 20%. (N.B pharma)
1 ml / liter Drinking Water
Norfloxacin (20%)
Dufanor (NB-sons)
Mycomas (Orient)
Quintox (Rotas)
Noramin - G
1 ml / liter Drinking Water
10. 10
Potentiated Sulphonamides @ 1ml per 8kg body weight
Tribrissen (GSK)
Sulprim (Hilton)
Trimodin (Pameer)
Cina - Ts. (Dmg)
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water
Furaltadone (20%)
➢ Dose rate is 10mg /kg/bw
Iccobactin (Leads Pharma)
1 g / liter Drinking Water
Tab Dutrion (Chlorine Dioxide)
Mix one Tab in one-liter water and make a stock solution, then use this solution @ 1
ml / 5 lit drinking waters daily, 12 hours, 3 days
Or
Fra AC 34 (DMG)
2 ml / liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days
Or
Organic Acid / Short Acid
HI OCID (Nvesa)
OX virin (Ghazi bros)
ACID FAS (FASCO)
ACIDAC ML (IMPEXTARACO)
NAMICID
ACID PAK
AZIX PLUS
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days
11. 11
Aqua Clean / Aquazix plus (50 % H2O2)
1 ml / 10-liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days
Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE /Han paraC/ SB Asper C 1g/liter 08 hours, 3 days
Bronchimax / Fixer / Bronocop 1 ml / liter
Or
Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE /Han paraC SB Asper C 1 g/liter
Bromhaxan 1%/Avixin 1ml/litter drinking water 08 hours, 3 days
➢ Spray Bleaching solution @ 10 cc / lit on litter material
Feed:
Olandox (Olaquindox)
150 g / feed bag, 3 days.
MYCOPLASMOSIS (CRD)
➢ Doxycycline @10- 20 mg / kg / 24 hours.
➢ Tilmicocin @ 20-25 mg / kg.
➢ Tylosin @80-120mg/kg bw
➢ Lincomycin and Spiramycine.
➢ Lincomycin + Amoxicillin + Spectinomycine.
12. 12
Doxycycline (50%)
Doxyveto 50% (VMD)
Doxy Bio 50% (Selmore)
Solodox 50% (Prix, Farvet)
Seldox 50% (selmore)
1 g / 3liter Drinking Water
OR
Doxycycline+Tylosin
Bronchotil (Bioplus)
Bromodox T (Usman associates)
Tyloxin (inshal)
Myco TD (west mount)
Virox TD (leads)
Tylocyclin BC (pharmag)
1g/2liter drinking water
Combined with Fluoroquinolones.
➢ Enrofloxacin -10% 1ml/1-liter drinking water
➢ Norfloxacin - 20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
➢ Ciprofloxacin -20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
14. 14
Lincomycine 8.8% + Amoxyciline 20% + Spectinomycin 8.8%
Lincamox-S (ICI)
LincoMox (Prix)
Sepeclin plus (selmore agency)
Tritin (LE)
LINCOMOX PLUS (ali services)
Almycin powder (Pharmag)
1 g / liter Drinking Water
FOWL CHOLERA
(Pasteurella multocida)
➢ Ceftiofer Sodium @ 2mg / kg.
➢ Chlortetracycline (CTC) @ 20-25mg / kg.
➢ Potentiated Sulphonamides @ Dose rate is 1 ml per 8 kg bw
Ceftiofur Sodium @ 2mg / kg.
Excenel (Pfizer)
Excel (UM Enterprises)
LG Accent ( Ghazi Brothers)
Administer @ 2 mg / kg (Injectable)
Chlortetracycline @ 20-25 mg / kg bw
CTC 20% (ANUPCO)
15. 15
CTC 20% (PRIX PHARMA)
TETRACURE (ROTAS) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
Potentiated Sulphonamides
Tribrissen (GSK)
Sulprim (Hilton)
Trimodin (Pameer)
Tribacteral (Selmore)
CINA Ts (DMG)
Nor sultrim (ornithomedics)
Vantage ESB 30% (vantage)
SULPHA CINA (BIOXIME)
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water
INFECTIOUS CORYZA
(Haemophilus paragallinarum)
Tribrissen (GSK)
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water
or
Lincomycine 8.8% + Amoxyciline 20% + Spectinomycin 8.8%
Lincamox-S (ICI)
LincoMox (Prix)
SPECLIN PLUS (SELMORE AGENCY)
16. 16
Tritin (LE)
LINCOMOX PLUS (ali services)
Almycin powder (Pharmag)
1 g / liter Drinking Water
Or
Combined with Fluoroquinolones.
➢ Enrofloxacin -10% 1ml/1-liter drinking water
➢ Norfloxacin - 20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
➢ Ciprofloxacin -20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
Tilmicosin (25%)
➢ Tilcosin 25% (Selmore)
➢ Tilcosin 25 (Pameer)
➢ Zootil 25% (ZOIC international ) 1ml/1-2liter drinking water
WITH SULPHINAMIDES
➢ Sulprim (Hilton)
➢ Trimodin (Pameer)
➢ Tribacteral (Selmore) 1ml/2liter drinking water
Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter
Bromhaxan 1% 1ml/litter drinking water 08 hours, 3 days
17. 17
Bromexan / Avixin
1 ml / liter Drinking Water
CLOSTRIDIAL ENTERITIS
(Clostridium perfringens-NE
Clostridium colinum-UE)
➢ Amoxycilin@ 10-20 mg / kg.
Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto 50% / Primox 70%/AMOSEL 50/Dufamox
50/V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi high 10
1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water
WITH
➢ Lincomycine @ 10-20 mg / kg.
Vety Lincoco (Leads Pharma) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
Lincosol -40 (orient traders) 1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water
Lincosol 10 (A&K)/Colin 10 (tec-man) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
Or
➢ PHENOXYPEN (phenoxymethylepencillin) Dopharma 1g/2liter water
➢ Dose rate of phenoxymethylepencillin is 10-20mg/kg bw
Or
CNF-100
NFC
2.5 g / liter Drinking Water, 12 hours daily, 3 days
or
Fra Lac 34 1 ml / liter Drinking Water
Or
18. 18
Triffle
CNC-200
Z-CNC 1g / liter Drinking Water
ADEk
INVAADEK (INVESA)
ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
ADEK FAS (FASCO)
TETRO ADEK (NFA)
DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1 ml / 4-liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
Or
Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days
Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5 liter
Feed:
Lincomycin (4.4%) 150-200 g
+ Per bag, 3-5 days.
Glucose 100 g
Or
➢ Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3-5 days.
(vime linco4.4/Z linco 4.4/ASI linco 4.4)
19. 19
SPIROCHETOSIS
(Borrelia anserina)
penicillin is drug of choice for the spirochetosis
➢ Penbiotic 5g/penivit/polybiotic ( 1inj / 200 kg bw )
➢ PPS-LA (100 ml / 500-600 kg bw)
➢ Inj.Penivit/penbiotic ( 5g per 20-liter drinking water/10g per 50kg feed )
Florfenicol
➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.
➢ Florfenicol (23%), 1 ml / liter Drinking Water
➢ Florfenicol (10%), 2 ml / liter Drinking Water
➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.
Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi High 10
1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water
Or
➢ Oxytetracycline Dose rate @ 30 mg/kg bw
Oxyveto50 1g/4-liter water
Or
Cap. Amoxil (500mg)
1 capsule / 3-liter Drinking Water
Brufen / Arinac / Paracetamol
3 ml / liter Drinking Water
20. 20
Vitamin C (96%)
1 g / 5-liter Drinking Water
Ectofon powder
Spray @ 6 g / litre of water in the shed and on the chicks,
Once daily, for 3 days
Ecofleece/H-killer (cypermethrin )
Spray @ 3-5 ml / litre of water in the shed and on the chicks,
Once daily, for 3 days
Feed:
Penbiotic 5g 2 Inj / bag, 3-5 days.
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA INFECTION
Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the pseudomonas infection.
➢ Dose rate is 10-20 mg / kg bw.
➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days
Amoxacin 50%
Amoxyveto50%
Primox 70%
AMOSEL 50
Dufamox 50
V MOX 70
TRIGER 60
Amoxi high 10
21. 21
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
STAPHYLOCOCCAL AND STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the staphylococcal and streptococcal
infection.
➢ Dose rate is 10-20 mg / kg bw.
➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days
Amoxacin 50%
Amoxyveto50%
Primox 70%
AMOSEL 50
Dufamox 50
V MOX 70
TRIGER 60
Amcicoli 20 (ampicillin)
OR
Potentiated Sulphonamides
Tribrissen (GSK)
Sulprim (Hilton)
Trimodin (Pameer)
22. 22
Tribacteral (Selmore)
CINA Ts (DMG)
Nor sultrim (ornithomedics)
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
ANTISEPTIC SPRAY:
Bromo sept
Intersept Make 0.5% solution and spray on bed regularly.
Dexon -100
Virkon -s
Foxigen
GANGRENOUS DERMATITIS
Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the gangrenous dermatitis.
➢ Dose rate is 10-200 mg / kg bw.
➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days
Amoxacin 50%
23. 23
Amoxyveto50%
Primox 70%
AMOSEL 50
Dufamox 50
V MOX 70
TRIGER 60
Amcicoli 20(ampicillin)
Or
➢ Lincomycin @ 10-20 mg / kg.
Vety Lincoco (Leads Pharma) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
Lincosol -40 (orient traders) 1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water
OR
Potentiated Sulphonamides
Tribrissen (GSK)
Sulprim (Hilton)
Trimodin (Pameer)
Tribacteral (Selmore)
CINA Ts (DMG)
Nor sultrim (ornithomedics) 1ml/2liter drinking water
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
24. 24
In Feed:
CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually
SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSO4 (Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water,
spray on bed.
BOTULISM
Potenmic
Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
ADEk
INVAADEK (INVESA)
ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
ADEK FAS (FASCO)
TETRO ADEK (NFA)
DEKA HAKS (HAKS) 1ml/4liter drinking water
OR
Ibret 1ml/1-liter water
Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water
25. 25
LIVER TONICS:
JETIPAR
LIVER TONE T
HEPAJETI
NUTRATONIC PLUS
LIVEROSE 5 1ml/2liter drinking water
LIVATECT
LIV HAKS
TETROLIVER
HEPATACHRON SUPER
In case of Enteritis:
➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.
Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi high 10
1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water
In Feed:
Corn Porridge, 10-15 kg / Bag, 3 days
OR
Lincomycin (11%) 50 g
+ Per bag, 3 days.
Glucose 100 g
OR
Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3 days.
OR
26. 26
Dry Milk, (vime dime)200 g / Bag, 3 days
Sugar 1 kg / Bag of feed, 3 Days
OR
Fresh Milk, 20ml /liter
+
Glucose, 10-20 g / liter 03 days
+
Electrolytes 1g/ 2liter
Viral Diseases
Newcastle Disease
Infectious Bursal Disease
Infectious Bronchitis
Avian Influenza
Inclusion Body Hepatitis
Chicken Infectious Anemia
Fowl pox
Marek’s diseases/Lymphoid leukosis
Egg drop syndrome
Laryngotracheitis
27. 27
Infectious encephalomyelitis
Reovirus infections
NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND)
(Avian paramyxovirus serotype 1, APMV-1)
Only supportive therapy.
Block nocireceptors (Mgso4 block and regulate body temperature).
Administration of respiratory soothers.
Nervine tonics
Immune stimulants
Antioxidants
Painkillers.
Instant Energy Provision
Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
Pollo lisomix
Imune plus
Generally used as 1g/1 litter of drinking
water for 6-8 hours for 3-5 days
Or
28. 28
Biostimin / Allipure
1 ml / liter Drinking Water
Or
FRA-C-12 (DMG)
2 ml / liter Drinking Water
Apple cider Vinegar (Acetic acid + Apple pulp)
5 ml / liter Drinking Water
Bronchimax 1ml per liter drinking water
Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water
Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water
Vit E 40% 1ml per 4-liter drinking water
Electrolytes 1ml / liter drinking Water
NERVE TONICS:
Aminox
Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
Necofrin
Vit –B 12 1ml/1liter drinking water
29. 29
In Feed:
Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days
MgSO4 100 g / bag of feed.
Or
Promune 1 ml / liter
Bronchimax 2 ml / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days.
Apple cider Vinegar (Acetic acid + Apple pulp)
5 ml / liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
Virkon S
1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
+
Spary Virkon S @ 5 g / lit in the shed
In Feed:
Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days
MgSO4 100 g / bag of feed.
HOMEO THERAPY FOR ND
Aconite-30 10 ml
Gelsimium-30 10 ml
Uranium Nitricum 3x 1 can
Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days.
30. 30
Promune 1 ml / lit
Bronchimax 2 ml / lit 08 hours daily, 3 days.
In Feed:
Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days
INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE (GUMBORO)
(bi RNA virus)
➢ Administration of NSAID
➢ e.g. Ibuprufen 15 mg per kg 3 times OR
➢ Meloxicam @ 5mg per kg daily
➢ Electrolytes + glucose
➢ Antioxidants (vitamin C)
➢ Reduce feed for 2-3days
➢ After recovery, treat the bird with Lincomycine + amprolium to avoid secondry
infections
Sugar 20g / liter
ASI NOURISH/ALmarial Plus/Betasol C 1 ml/liter 6-8 hours,3 days
Brufen 3 ml / liter
OR
31. 31
Anti-Gumbo/Gumbo-zel 1-2g/liter make mixture of these things,
sugar 10-20g / liter use for 4-5 hours in drinking
Fresh boiled milk 10-20ml/liter water for 3-5 days.
Lisovit / Emmovit plus / Bio Immune E plus /vit E/duxovit E/presti-
E /soluvit E plus/Nutrasel/pollyimune/Aminovit/Txnil
1g / 1ml per liter drinking water
Aminox/jesiton
1ml / liter drinking water
In Feed:
Corn Porridge, 10-15 kg / Bag, 3 days
or
Dry Milk, 200 g / Bag, 3 days
Sugar 1 kg / Bag of feed, 3 Days
or
Yogurt, 1 kg / bag, 3 days
NOTE: Probiotics : should be used in every viral and bacterial diseases as
preventive measure for bacterial infections and to improve immunity after antibiotics.
➢ Protexin(Lactobacillus plantarum, L.bulgaricus, L.acidophilus, L.rhamnosus,
Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, Enterococcus faecium,
Aspergillus oryzae and Candida pintolopesi) @ 100g/4000 birds.
32. 32
INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS / AVIAN INFLUENZA
(Coronavirus / Orthomyxovirus)
➢ Use of bronchodilators
➢ Use of expectorants
➢ Use of antioxidants
➢ Glucose and electrolytes
ECA Mix /
Enrocol/Encoment/Influnex/Encodine/Enoxen/Amrocol/Colabex
1 g / 1 ml per liter water
Or
Co-Spira
1g / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Fixer / Bronchimax/Diana mint extra
1 ml / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Or
Bromexan
Diana mint extra
Composition : Bromhexine+Guaifensin+Menthol+Perdnesolone
1g/ 1ml / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Or
Pulmonal/Hydralin 3ml / liter water
Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5-liter water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
33. 33
Electrolytes 1ml / liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
In Feed:
Ammonium chloride@ 150 g per bag of feed for 03 days
HOMEO THERAPY FOR IB
Aconitum-30 10 ml
Rhus Tox-30 10 ml
Ruta-30 10 ml
Bryonia 10 ml
OR
Bryonia-200 10 ml
Aconite-200 10 ml
Kali Bimichromium-200 10 ml
Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days.
SPRAY:
Arsenol super
Mentochem EB 20 ml/1-liter water
Mentosam
Mento Fresh
MINT powder Spray ()پودینا @ 20-30 g/20-liter water, spray on birds.
34. 34
“KAARRAH” for INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
Ginger ()ادرک 500 g
Osmium / Caraway seed ()اجوائن 250g
Sugar ()چینی 250 g
Mint ()پودینا 250 g
Black Cardamom (االئچی )بڑی 250 g
Cinnamon ()دارچینی 250g
Black pepper (مرچ )كالی 250 g
Cloves ()لونگ 250 g
Mix all ingredients in 10 liters of water and boil them until 5 liter of water
remains, then strain the water and mix it in water to be used for 2 hours. Once a
time daily, for 3 days.
OR
HERBEL MIXTURE
Licorice/Glyceriza (malathi) 1 kg
Mint ()پودینا 1kg
Green Cardamom ()االئچی 150 g
Cinnamon ()دارچینی 500
35. 35
Take all the things and boil it in 20-liter water until water remain 10 liters than
use it
@ 5 ml/liter of drinking water and add 10g sugar/ liter of drinking water.
INCLUSION BODY HEPATITIS
(Adenovirus)
Silymarin (2%) Milk Thistle plant, Artichoke Extract
Morliv (Hilton)
Silliver ( Abbott) 1ml/litre drinking water
Zembrex (Schiwo)
BEIT- LEVO
Tetro – liver
Alpha liver
Glucose 20 g / liter
Vitamin C 96% 1gm / 5 liter 06 hours for 03 days
Electrolyte 1ml / 1liter
Acidified Copper Sulphate
@ 1g / 2 liter of drinking water for 6 hrs daily for three days.
OR
36. 36
Milk 2 lit
Sugar 2 kg per 100 lit, 04 hr water
Glucose 2 kg once a day, for three days.
Electrolyte 50 g
Fra AC 34 1cc per liter 6-8 hours for 03 days
Neomycin 1 g per 4 liters
In feed:
Mgso4 50gm per bag,03 days.
Mycofix plus/ Mycosorb @ 150g per bag.
CHICKEN INFECTIOUS ANEMIA
(Chicken anemia virus, CAV)
Potenmic
Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter water
ADEK 1ml / 05-liter water
OR
Ibret 1ml/1-liter water
37. 37
Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water
OR
Sharbet-e-Folad 1-2ml/1liter water
Vit –C 20% 1g/ 2-liter water
Lisovit 1g/1-liter water
Vit-E 40% 1ml/2-liter water
OR
KUSTA-e-FOLAD 5g/1000birds, 6 hours,3days.
Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days
Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5 liter
In feed:
Corn porridge 10-20kg per bag 03 days
Gulocose 300g/bag
salkill/ salcurb @ 100g per bag
SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSo4(Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water, spray on bed.
NOTE : Do not use antibiotics in CIA.
38. 38
FOWL POX
(Avipoxvirus)
Cap Oxytetracycline (250 mg)
1 Cap / lit Drinking water, 08 hours, 03 days
Oxytetracycline ,dose rate is 30mg/kg bw
OR
Kepro Nco Mix
NEO- COL 1g/2-liter drinking water
Neo-Oxy- Clor
Alpha imune /Soluvit E/ Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter water
Vitamin C 96 %
1 g / 5 lit Drinking water, 6-8 hours, 03 days.
Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days
OR
Thuja-30 (Masood / Kamal)
5 drops / 50 kg bw
39. 39
1 ml contains 20 drops
Avg bw × No. of Bird ÷ 50 × 5 ÷ 20 = ml or 𝑐𝑐
In feed:
Terpentene seeds(tara mira/kassu) 250-500g per bag 03 days
NOTE:
Remove the wet pox manually
MEREKS DISEASE/LYMPHOID LEUKOSIS
(Alpha Herpes Virus/Retro virus)
Silliver / Morliv
2ml / liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.
Vitamin C 96 %
I g / 5-liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.
Or
Silliver / Morliv
2ml / liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.
Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter water
ADEK 1ml / 05-liter water
40. 40
NERVVOUS FORM:
INJ. Vit-B 12 1ml/2liter
EGG DROP SYNDROME
Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water
Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water
Vit E 40% 1ml per 2-liter drinking water
Electrolyte 1ml / 1liter drinking water
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO
ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:
Tetro E sel (NFA)
Dux vit E (Bions)
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
Revital plus (GSK)
ThermoKIL (schiwo)
Presti E (Mustafa )
Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
Tetro C 50 (NFA)
POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
Nutrasel (plus pharma)
Aminovit (orient)
Txnil (Bio plus)
Vital p (A&K)
SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
Soluvit E plus (leads)
41. 41
Bio immune E plus
Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
Marvel (schiwo)
Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
Pollolisomix
calcium
Calgo phos
ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water
In Feed:
CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually
NOTE : MOULTING/VACCINATION IS THE ONLY BEST TREATMENT
OF EDS.
42. 42
MOULTING METHOD:
➢ Deworming
➢ Vaccination
➢ Controlled Feeding
First off all do the deworming then administered ND lasota to bird then reduce
feed @10-15g/day until feed reaches 40g/bird .if the body weight is more than
1500g keep the bird off feed for 4 days if bw is 1400- 1500g bw keep off feed
for 3 days and for 2 days from 1300-1400g and for 1 days from 1200- 1300 g
bw and maintain the flock average bw from 1050-1150g. Maintain this weight
for 1-2 weeks and then increased the feed @ 5g/day until 90-95g/bird near egg
production administer ND IB EDS vaccine. Generally, reduce the body weight
to 1/3rd.
.
LARYNGOTRACHEITIS
Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water
Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water
Alpha immune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter drinking water
ADEK 1ml/ 05-liter water
➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.
Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60
1g/3liter drinking water
43. 43
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml/ liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
SPRAY:
Arsenol super
Mentocam EV 20 ml/1-liter water
Mentosam
Mento Fresh
MINT powder Spray ()پودینا @ 20-30 g/20-liter water , spray on birds.
NOTE : MAINTAIN THE VENTILATION STATUS AT FARM PROPERLY
INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
Potenmic
Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter water
44. 44
Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
Pollolisomix
Generally used as 1g/1 litter of drinking
water for 6-8 hours for 3 to 5 days
NERVE TONICS:
Aminox
Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
Necofrin
Vit –B 12
MULTIVITAMINS, MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS, AMINO
ACIDS, GROWTH PROMOTERS:
Tetro E sel (NFA)
Dux vit E (Bions)
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
Revital plus
Thermovic (schiwo)
Presti E (Mustafa)
Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
Tetro C 50 (NFA)
POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
Nutrasel (plus pharma)
Aminovit (orient)
Txnil (Bio plus)
Vital p (A&K)
45. 45
SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
Soluvit E plus (leads)
Bio immune E plus
Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
Marvel (schiwo)
Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
REOVIRUS INFECTION
Potenmic
Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
NERVE TONICS:
Aminox
Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
Necofrin
Vit –B 12
46. 46
MULTIVITAMINS, MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS, AMINO
ACIDS, GROWTH PROMOTERS:
Tetro E sel (NFA)
Dux vit E (Bions)
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
Revital plus
Thermovic (schiwo)
Presti E (Mustafa)
Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
Tetro C 50 (NFA)
POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
Nutrasel (plus pharma)
Aminovit (orient)
Txnil (Bio plus)
Vital p (A&K)
SELENO, FR (FORZA ROMA)
Soluvit E plus (leads)
Bio immune E plus
Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
Marvel (schiwo)
Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
NOTE: USE ANTIBIOTICS TO TREAT SECANDARY BACTERIAL
INFECTIONS SYMPTOMATICALLY
47. 47
NOTE:
Probiotics : should be used in every viral and bacterial diseases
as preventive measure for bacterial infections and to improve immunity after
antibiotics respectively.
Protexin @ 100g/4000 birds
Fungal diseases
Brooding Pnemonia
Candidiasis
Megalobacter Infections
Fungal Metabolitis (Mycotoxins)
Mycotoxins
1. Aflatoxins
2. Trichlothecenes
3. Ochratoxins
4. Zeralenone
48. 48
BROODING PNEUMONIA (ASPERGILLOSIS) / CANDIDIASIS /
MEGALOBACTER INFECTIONS
➢ Cap. Fluconazole (150 mg) Fluconazole @ 3 mg /kg bw
Fungicure (Diamond Pharma)
Flucone (Pfizer)
One capsule for 50 kg body weight administered @ 1 cap 2 litre of drinking water
for 3 days
➢ Nystatin
Vime Tatin- 56 1ml/2liter water
Candina 1ml/1liter water
Nil stat drops 1ml/2-liter water
OR
Kepro Nco Mix
NEO- COL 1g/2-liter drinking water
Neo-Oxy- Clor
➢ Acidified Copper Sulphate
1 g / 2 lit water, 3 days
49. 49
➢ Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / lit water
➢ Electrolytes 1 ml / lit water 08 hours daily, 3 days
In Feed:
Gention Violet, @ 50 ml / bag for 3 days
Spray Gentian violet on litter material at the dose rate of 5ml / litre,
once a day, once only
or
CuSo4, @ 25-40g / bag for 3 days
SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSo4 (Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water, spray on
bed.
FUNGAL METABOLITIS (MYCOTOXINS)
1. Aflatoxins (Liver)
2. Trichlothecenes (GIT)
3. Ochratoxins (Kidney)
4. Zearalenone (GIT)
50. 50
Intra Mineral Copper/Dina CS 1 ml / 4 lit water
or
Acidified Copper Sulphate 1 g / 2 lit water 06 hours daily, 3 days
Magnesium Sulphate
3 g / lit water 06 hours daily, 3 days
OR
Marvel / Furimix / Myconil / Revital plus / Revival
1 ml / lit water, 08 hours, 3 days
In Feed:
VINEGAR (Haqekat circa/DITOO circa),200ml / bag
CuSo4, 25-40g / bag
Mix CuSo4 in vinegar and add in feed bag left for 2 days than use that
feed.
OR
Lincomycin 4.4%, 100 g / bag
+
Dry milk,(vime dime ) 200g / bag 3 days
+
MycoFIX / Mycosarb 100 g / bag
51. 51
Or
Neomycin 72%, 25 g / bag
+
Glucose, 100 g / bag 03 days
Or
Mycofix plus / Yeast Guard 100 g / bag, 3 days
OR
MycoFIX / Mycosarb 100 g / bag, 3 days
OR
Fresh Milk, 20ml /liter
+
Glucose, 10-20 g / liter 03 days
ORGANIC ACID:
Azix plus/Acid Pack/Nomicid/Bio Tonic
1ml/2liter water
Also add acidified coper @1g/4-liter drinking water in organic acid.
FLUSHERS:
Flasho FR (FORZA ROMA)
Flush Hahs (Haks)
Diureef Plus (mezab)
Gumbo zel (snam)
53. 53
Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)
Lice Infestation
Tick Infestation
Mite Infestation
Flea Infestation
Spray:
Ectophan / Seguvan powder
Trichlorphan 98%
Spray @ 6 g / liter water in the shed and on the flock, once a day daily, 3 days.
ECO-fleece/H-killer
cypermethrin
Spray @ 3-5 ml / liter water in the shed and on the flock, once a day
daily, 3 days.
Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)
NEMATODE INFESTATIONS
Ascardia galli
55. 55
Piprazine@ 25-50 mg / kg bw. for only round worms.
Sb- piperazen 100%
REO par 100%
Pipra pure 100%
Pipra FA 100%
Kepro piperW/S
DEWORMING
Sugar@ 2kg/1000 birds
Fresh Milk@ 1liter/1000birds
Mix dewormer in milk and add in drinking water for only 4 hours in
evening and mix sugar in feed.
➢ Do not mix levamisole in milk mix it in feed
➢ Always use albendazole in feed not in water due to its toxicity,and bitter taste.
COCCIDIOSIS (EIMERIOSIS)
Amprolium (10 %)
Ampros solution
2 ml / liter water, 3 days continuously (72 hours)
OR
Amprolium (20%) + Furaltadone (20%)
56. 56
Vety Ampro plus (Vision Traders)
Zecox (Univet)
Amfustat (Pameer)
Furolium (Lexicon)
Cocci –AF
Amprofer
1 g / liter water, 3 days continuously (72 hours)
OR
Amprolium (60 %)
Amprolium- 60 (Vigilant)
Amprodat-60
Pentaprol-50
1 g / 3-liter water, 3 days continuously
OR
Diveridine (10%) + Sulphadiamerazine (86%)
Anticoc Super (Cherry Pharma)
1 g / 2-4-liter water, 3 days
OR
Sulpha chloropyrazine sodium
Vantage ESB 30% 1-2g/litre drinking water
NOTE: SULPHAQUINOXALINE IS CONTRAINDICATED IN LAYER.
57. 57
OR
Toltrazuril@ 7mg/kg bw
➢ Toltrazuril (2.5%)@1ml/3.5kg bw
Asbetol cox 3ml/1liter
No-cox
Bay-cox
Kep cox
WITH
Amoxycilin
Amoxycilin @ 20 mg / kg.
Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto / Primox 50%/AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60
1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water,3 days
ADEK (Vitamins)
1ml / 5-liter Drinking Water, 3 days
In Feed:
Lincomycin (11%) 50 g
+ Per bag, 3 days.
Glucose 100 g
Or
Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3 days.
58. 58
➢ Add 5-10 % Alum in litter material to prevent enteritis and coccidiosis
OR
Yogurt@ 1kg/bag
Turmeric @ 100g/bag 03 days
NOTE: ALL OTHER PROTOZOAL DISEASES HAVE SAME TREATMENT
AS COCCIDIOSIS.
DEFICIENCY DISEASES
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin B1 deficiency
Vitamin B2 deficiency
Vitamin E deficiency
Slipped tendon (Perosis)
Rachitis/femur head necrosis
Fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome
VITAMIN A, B1, B2, E DEFICIENCY
Potenmic
Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
59. 59
ADEk
INVAADEK (INVESA)
ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
ADEK FAS (FASCO)
TETRO ADEK (NFA)
DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1ml/5liter water
OR
Ibret 1ml/1-liter water
Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO
ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:
Tetro E sel (NFA)
Dux vit E (Bions)
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
Revital plus
Thermovic (schiwo)
Presti E (Mustafa )
Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
Tetro C 50 (NFA)
POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
Nutrasel (plus pharma)
Aminovit (orient)
Txnil (Bio plus)
Vital p (A&K)
SELENO ,FR (FORZA ROMA)
Soluvit E plus (leads)
Bio immune E plus
Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
60. 60
Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
Marvel (schiwo)
Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
NOTE: DIAGNOSE THE DEFICIENCY AND USE VITAMIN
SUPPLEMENTS ACCORDING TO CONDITION.
SLIPPED TENDON (PEROSIS)
Choline chloride is used in perosis.
It can be administered in feed @ 100-150g/bag and in liver tonics
containing choline chloride
➢ Liver Tonic
Hepatonic
Silliver (Abbott)
Tetro Liver
Beit-Livo
Hepatachron super
Livatect
Alpha immune
Fegatosim
1ml/1-2liter drinking water
61. 61
Potenmic
Lisivit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
OR
Ibret 1ml/1-liter water
Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water
NSAIDS CAN ALSO BE USED
RACHITIS/FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS
Calcium, vitamin D3 and minerals are used in rachitis/femur head necrosis
ADEk
INVAADEK (INVESA)
ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
ADEK FAS (FASCO)
TETRO ADEK (NFA)
DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1ml/5 litre water
calcium
Calgo phos
ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water
62. 62
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO
ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:
Tetro E sel (NFA)
Dux vit E (Bions)
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
Revital plus
Thermovic (schiwo)
Presti E (Mustafa )
Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
Tetro C 50 (NFA)
POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
Nutrasel (plus pharma)
Aminovit (orient)
Txnil (Bio plus)
Vital p (A&K)
SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
Soluvit E plus (leads)
Bio immune E plus
Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
Marvel (schiwo)
Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
OR
Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
63. 63
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
In Feed:
CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually
Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (FLHS)
Choline chloride is used in FLHS.
It can be administered in feed @ 100-150g/bag and in liver tonics
containing choline chloride
➢ Liver Tonic
Hepatonic
Silliver (Abbott)
Tetro Liver
Beit-Livo
Hepatachron super
Livatect
Alpha immune
Fegatosim 1ml/1liter drinking water
➢ Vitamin C
➢ Glucose
➢ Toxin binder in feed
64. 64
Sil liver/Morliv/Zembrex 1ml per lit
Glucose 20 g / liter 06 hours for 03 days
Vitamin C 96% 1gm / 5 liter
OR
Sil liver/Morliv/Zembrex 1ml per lit
Glucose 20 g / liter 6-8 hours for 03 days
E-Sel 1 ml / 3 lit
In feed:
Choline chloride, 50-100 g / bag, 3 days
Or
Yogurt, 1 kg / bag, 5 days
Or
Neomycin 72%, 25 g / bag
+
Glucose, 100 g / bag 03 days
Or
Mycofix plus / Yeast Guard 100 g / bag, 3 days
NOTE: Moulting is the best treatment for FLHS.
66. 66
➢ Vit C 96%
Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs, daily, daytime, 3 days
Frusicon 1 g / lit
Phytodawn plus 1 g / lit 08 hrs., at night, 3 days
Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
Or
Phytodawn plus 1 g / lit
Disprin 1 Tab / lit at night, 3 days
Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
Menthol 1 ml / lit
Or 06 hrs, at night, 3 days
Pulmonal 3 ml / lit
HOMEO THERAPY FOR ASCITES / PHS
Apes-200 10ml
Carbovrg-200 10ml
Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days
67. 67
Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs., daily, daytime, 3 days
Frusicon 1 g / lit
In feed:
Glysriza 50-100g per bag 03 days
Corn porridge @ 15-20g/bag 03 days
Acidified copper @25-40g/bag
NOTE:
Probiotics : should be used as preventive measure for bacterial
infections and to provide immunity.
Protexin @ 100g/4000 birds
SUDDEN DEATH SYDROME (SDS)
➢ Aspirin
➢ Vitamin C
➢ Menthol
Disprin 1 Tab / lit
Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit 06 hrs, 3 days
Bronchimax 1 ml / lit
Or
Aminox 1 ml / lit
Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs, 3 days
Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
68. 68
In feed:
Corn porridge @ 15-20g/bag 03 days
CANNIBALISM AND PROLAPSE
MAIN CAUSES :
Poor feed quality
Electrolyte imbalance
Worm infestation
Over crowding
More intensity of light etc.
Removal of the possible cause is the treatment of cannibalism and prolapse
In Feed:
CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually
Glucose@200g/bad of feed
Electrolytes 1g/2-liter drinking water
CAGE LAYER FATIGUE
ADEk
INVAADEK (INVESA)
ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
69. 69
ADEK FAS (FASCO)
TETRO ADEK (NFA)
DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1ml/5 litre drinking water
+
calcium
Calgo phos
ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO
ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:
Tetro E sel (NFA)
Dux vit E (Bions)
Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
Revital plus
Thermovic (schiwo)
Presti E (Mustafa )
Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
Tetro C 50 (NFA)
POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
Nutrasel (plus pharma)
Aminovit (orient)
Txnil (Bio plus)
Vital p (A&K)
SELENO ,FR (FORZA ROMA)
Soluvit E plus (leads)
Bio immune E plus
Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
Marvel (schiwo)
Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
70. 70
AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
In Feed:
CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually
GOUT
MAIN CAUSES:
Urea mixing in feed
Increased TDS level
Dehydration etc.
Remove the possible cause.
FLUSHERS:
Flasho FR (FORZA ROMA)
Flush Hahs (Haks)
Diureef Plus (mezab)
Gumbo zel (snam)
EXITONE (A&K)
A Flush (Bio plus)
1g/1liter drinking water
In Feed:
Glucose@200g/bad of feed
71. 71
OVER HEATING AND ASPHYXIA/HEAT STRESS
Vit C 96% 1g / 5-liter drinking water
Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water
Electrolytes 1ml / liter drinking Water
Aspirin 1tab/1liter drinking water
50gTamarind – 25gDamson Juice (imle-alo Bukhara ka sherbet) in water
for 1000 birds and use @1ml/1liter drinking water.
NSAIDS
Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
In Feed:
Glucose@200g/bad of feed
Spray :
Water on birds in farm.
PASTED VENT
This could be due to some bacterial diseases or viral or any other cause
So, when that cause is treated this condition also diminish.
72. 72
SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA
In this diseases air is filled in subcutaneous tissues
TREATMENT: prick a needle to the specified site of ballooning through the
subcutaneous tissues , the air would have expelled out and bird would be treated.
NOTE : antibiotics can be used to avoid other bacterial infections.
GASTROINTESTINAL IMPACTION
Diverticulum, Invagination, Volvulus
Crop impaction
Gizzard impaction
DIVERTICULUM, INVEGINATION, VOLVULUS
MAIN CAUSES:
Stress due to any cause ( managemental , bacterial ,viral)
Off feeding
Picking on litter etc.
remove the cause to avoid these conditions.
CROP IMPACTION
Make salty or sugary solution and drink this solution to the affected bird and
hang that bird upside down (for 1-2 minutes) until the impaction reso
73. 73
GIZZARD IMPACTION
In Feed:
MgSO4 50-100g / bag of feed.
Gulocose@100-150g/bag.
Vaccination Schedule for Broilers
These schedules can be used according to Disease prevalent in that specific area.
Age in Days Vaccine Route
1st
Bursa plex Inj. Sub cut
4th
ND+IB Per ORAL/eyedrop
6th
ND Killed Sub cut inj.
9th
IB Variant Spray
14th
ND Clone/Avinew Drinking water
OR
74. 74
Age in days Vaccine Route
1st
ND+IB Drinking water/eyedrop
4th
ND Killed/H9 Sub cut
8th
IB Variant Spray
11th
Gumboro Plus Drinking water
14th
ND clone/Avinew Drinking water
OR
Age in days Vaccine Route
1st
IB Variant Spray/drinking water
4th
ND+IB Peroral/drinking water
8th
ND Killed/H9 Injection sub cut
11th
Gumboro Plus Drinking water
14th
ND clone/Avinew Drinking water