The document discusses the changes that occur in the male and female reproductive systems during puberty. It explains that between the ages of 10 and 16, both boys and girls experience physical changes as their reproductive organs develop, allowing their bodies to reproduce. These changes prepare their bodies for potential pregnancy and include growth of pubic hair and breasts, skin changes, and the start of menstruation for girls. The reproductive systems of males and females are also described along with how they need to work together for reproduction.