Roald Dahl was born in Wales in 1916 to Norwegian parents and spent summers in Norway as a child. He attended several schools in England, where he was inspired to write Charlie and the Chocolate Factory after experiencing the products from a chocolate factory sent to his school. After finishing his studies, Dahl traveled extensively before settling down to a writing career, where he authored many famous children's books that drew from his own experiences, including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, and James and the Giant Peach. Dahl passed away in 1990 at the age of 74, having established himself as a renowned author of children's literature in the 20th century.