There are two types of Ethernet cable: straight through cable and crossover cable. Straight through cable uses the same pinout configuration on both ends and is used to connect devices to switches or routers. Crossover cable uses a different pinout configuration on each end to directly connect two devices without a networking device. The document also describes the tools needed to make Ethernet cables, including crimping tools, wire strippers, and network cable testers.

1. Making Ethernet cable
UTP CABLE PINOUTS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

2. Two kinds of Ethernet cable
 Straight through cable
 Crossover cable

3. The difference between those two cable

4. Crossover cable diagram
Those ends
are not the
same

5. Crossover cable
 It connects directly two computers to one
another.
 It can connects two device without passing
through networking device.
 it observes with different ends (pinouts).

6. Diagram shows signal pass through its
copper wire

7. Straight through cable
Those ends
are the
same

8. Straight through cable
are the standard cable used for almost all
purposes, and are often called "patch
cables".
Its pinouts have the same end.
It comes with T56A and T568B.

9. Straight through cable A (T568A)
WHITE-
GREENGREEN
WHITE-
ORANGE
BLUE
WHITE-
BLUE
ORANGEWHITE-
BROWN
BROWN

10. This Diagram
shows the
signal of
each wire

11. Straight through cable B (T568B)
WHITE-
ORANGE
ORANGE
WHITE-
GREEN
BLUE
WHITE-
BLUE
GREEN
WHITE-
BROWN
BROWN

12. This Diagram
shows the
signal of
each wire

13. Tools and Equipment
 Crimping tools
 Wire stripper
 Network cable tester

14. Crimping tool
 A crimping tool is a device used to conjoin two pieces of metal by deforming
one or both of them in a way that causes them to hold each other.
 It can also use to cut thin wires.

15. Wire stripper
 Networking Tool use to strip outer jacket of UTP cable.

16. Network cable tester
 is a device designed to measure and test existing LAN connection.
 checks the signal quality and point at exact cables or cores that need an
attention.