The document provides a history of makeup, discussing its origins in ancient Egypt and its reemergence in Europe after the Crusades. It then summarizes trends in the early 20th century including the introduction of new styles each decade, as well as counterculture movements like the hippie, punk, and glam styles of the 1960s and 1970s that aimed to depart from traditional makeup norms. The document also defines different types and purposes of makeup and provides tips on identifying face shapes and how to apply makeup to best suit each shape.