SlideShare a Scribd company logo
“Make Your Own 3D Printer” 
by Minchee Lab
Agenda 
● Introduction to your printer 
● Materials 
● 3D printing technologies 
● Practical applications 
● 3D Printing Process 
● Resources 
● On your mark… 
● ...aftermath
RepRap Project 
http://reprap.org/ 
● open source 3D printers 
● FDM technology 
● low-cost still good quality 
● self replicating 
● 51 different type of machines 
http://reprap.org/wiki/Prusa_i3
What is Prusa i3? 
● Prusa series 
● i3: Iteration 3 
Prusa Mendel 
Your Printer
Prusa i3 Technical Specs 
● 1 Nozzle, 0.4mm diameter 
● Build envelope: 200mm x 200mm x 200mm 
● Layer thickness: 0.1mm 
● Filament diameter 1.75mm 
● Reprap Firmware (Marlin) 
● Speed 100mm/s 
● Weight ~7kg 
● Software: Printrun & slic3r, etc. 
● Can be hacked into CNC, auto leveling, add extra parts: LCD screen, print 
chocolate...
Material 
Key problem: printing time limited by the cooling down of the material 
● PLA Polylactic Acid 
● ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene 
● Nylon 
● Flex... 
● http://colorfabb.com/ 
● http://www.ninjaflex3d.com/ 
● http://taulman3d.com/ http://nicklievendag.com/filament-guide/
3D Printing Technologies 
● FDM - Fused Deposition Modeling 
● SLS - Selective Laser Sintering 
● SLA - Stereolithography 
● ...many more... 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing
Practical Applications 
● Medicine 
● Business 
● Education 
● Arts & Design 
● People
People 
● Unique piece, not available on market 
● Fix broken parts 
● Gifts 
● Toys
Printing Process 
optional post-processing: polishing
Pre-processing: Software 
● 3D modeling - not for today ;-) 
● Open Source software for Prusa i3: 
○ Slicer: slic3r http://slic3r.org/ 
○ Printrun http://www.pronterface.com/ 
http://www.repetier.com/ http://www.simplify3d.com/
Enough talking ! 
Let’s start making ! 
Go to: 
https://github.com/MincheeLab/MakeYourOwn3DPrinter/blob/master/doc/index.md
What you will need 
● Acrylic frame: 3 parts 
● 5 step motors 
● 1 heated bed 
● 1 bag of printed plastic parts 
● 1 set of electronic: Arduino + RAMPS 
● 1 set of mechanical parts + cables 
● power supply 
● rods...find out ;-)
Congratulations! 
You did make a 3D Printer ;-) 
48 hours later...
Motor power 
● measure the DC Voltage 
● around 1.5V ~ 1.7V 
● if not, rotate clockwise
3D Printer best friends...
How to mess up with your printer ;-) 
● Filament in/out - always @hot temperature 
● Bed leveling - enjoy the fun ;-) 
● Hot-end jammed 
● Extruder temperature - depend on material quality too... 
● Room temperature
Printing Tips & Tricks 
before reaching this quality...lot of fails...
Hack your printer don’t stop here, get creative with your printer features too! 
http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:182889 http://octoprint.org/
Resources 
● Search Engine: http://www.yeggi.com/ 
● Repos: 
○ http://www.thingiverse.com/ 
○ https://www.youmagine.com/ 
○ https://sketchfab.com/models/popular 
● News: http://www.3ders.org/ 
● Marketplace: 
○ http://www.sculpteo.com/en/ 
○ http://www.shapeways.com
a Community in Macau 
● All documents are here 
● Forum: Macau 3D Printing @FB 
○ to ask questions 
○ to post your prints 
● Minchee Lab is around the corner ;-) 
● Let’s make it better http://goo.gl/forms/7Y5i2Bxx0t
our local partner 
● Printers - kit and assembled 
● Filaments - low cost and high quality 
● Parts 
● Extra - OctoPi, “3D Printer Best Friend Kit” 
● 5% for members + 5% donation for Minchee Lab 
http://maker.macausource.mo/

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Make your own 3D printer - Workshop

  • 1. “Make Your Own 3D Printer” by Minchee Lab
  • 2. Agenda ● Introduction to your printer ● Materials ● 3D printing technologies ● Practical applications ● 3D Printing Process ● Resources ● On your mark… ● ...aftermath
  • 3. RepRap Project http://reprap.org/ ● open source 3D printers ● FDM technology ● low-cost still good quality ● self replicating ● 51 different type of machines http://reprap.org/wiki/Prusa_i3
  • 4. What is Prusa i3? ● Prusa series ● i3: Iteration 3 Prusa Mendel Your Printer
  • 5.
  • 6. Prusa i3 Technical Specs ● 1 Nozzle, 0.4mm diameter ● Build envelope: 200mm x 200mm x 200mm ● Layer thickness: 0.1mm ● Filament diameter 1.75mm ● Reprap Firmware (Marlin) ● Speed 100mm/s ● Weight ~7kg ● Software: Printrun & slic3r, etc. ● Can be hacked into CNC, auto leveling, add extra parts: LCD screen, print chocolate...
  • 7. Material Key problem: printing time limited by the cooling down of the material ● PLA Polylactic Acid ● ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ● Nylon ● Flex... ● http://colorfabb.com/ ● http://www.ninjaflex3d.com/ ● http://taulman3d.com/ http://nicklievendag.com/filament-guide/
  • 8. 3D Printing Technologies ● FDM - Fused Deposition Modeling ● SLS - Selective Laser Sintering ● SLA - Stereolithography ● ...many more... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing
  • 9. Practical Applications ● Medicine ● Business ● Education ● Arts & Design ● People
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. People ● Unique piece, not available on market ● Fix broken parts ● Gifts ● Toys
  • 14. Printing Process optional post-processing: polishing
  • 15. Pre-processing: Software ● 3D modeling - not for today ;-) ● Open Source software for Prusa i3: ○ Slicer: slic3r http://slic3r.org/ ○ Printrun http://www.pronterface.com/ http://www.repetier.com/ http://www.simplify3d.com/
  • 16. Enough talking ! Let’s start making ! Go to: https://github.com/MincheeLab/MakeYourOwn3DPrinter/blob/master/doc/index.md
  • 17. What you will need ● Acrylic frame: 3 parts ● 5 step motors ● 1 heated bed ● 1 bag of printed plastic parts ● 1 set of electronic: Arduino + RAMPS ● 1 set of mechanical parts + cables ● power supply ● rods...find out ;-)
  • 18. Congratulations! You did make a 3D Printer ;-) 48 hours later...
  • 19. Motor power ● measure the DC Voltage ● around 1.5V ~ 1.7V ● if not, rotate clockwise
  • 20. 3D Printer best friends...
  • 21. How to mess up with your printer ;-) ● Filament in/out - always @hot temperature ● Bed leveling - enjoy the fun ;-) ● Hot-end jammed ● Extruder temperature - depend on material quality too... ● Room temperature
  • 22. Printing Tips & Tricks before reaching this quality...lot of fails...
  • 23. Hack your printer don’t stop here, get creative with your printer features too! http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:182889 http://octoprint.org/
  • 24. Resources ● Search Engine: http://www.yeggi.com/ ● Repos: ○ http://www.thingiverse.com/ ○ https://www.youmagine.com/ ○ https://sketchfab.com/models/popular ● News: http://www.3ders.org/ ● Marketplace: ○ http://www.sculpteo.com/en/ ○ http://www.shapeways.com
  • 25. a Community in Macau ● All documents are here ● Forum: Macau 3D Printing @FB ○ to ask questions ○ to post your prints ● Minchee Lab is around the corner ;-) ● Let’s make it better http://goo.gl/forms/7Y5i2Bxx0t
  • 26. our local partner ● Printers - kit and assembled ● Filaments - low cost and high quality ● Parts ● Extra - OctoPi, “3D Printer Best Friend Kit” ● 5% for members + 5% donation for Minchee Lab http://maker.macausource.mo/