The document discusses the dangers of drug use among adolescents in Indonesia. It defines different types of drugs like opioids, cocaine, marijuana and others, and explains the physical and psychological effects of each. The document also discusses factors that encourage drug use, and provides solutions like education, treatment and rehabilitation to address the growing problem of drug abuse among youth.
This document provides information on various drugs of abuse including narcotics, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, cannabis, alcohol, and steroids. It describes the categories of these drugs and provides details on specific drugs like heroin, morphine, cocaine, marijuana, and others. It discusses drug dependence and addiction, symptoms of use and withdrawal, and treatments for opiate addiction.
The document discusses the dangers of drug use among teenagers in Indonesia. It defines drugs and lists several common types including opium, morphine, heroin, codeine, demerol, and methadone. The document outlines factors that can encourage drug use like family issues, media influence, and economic problems. It also details the various health risks of drug use including organ damage, addiction, and mental health issues.
Narcotics are drugs that are derived from opium or produce opium-like effects. Examples include morphine, codeine, heroin, oxycodone, and methadone. Opium was first used and abused in China hundreds of years ago. Narcotics are highly addictive and prolonged use can lead to both physical and mental health effects as well as social consequences. They are associated with crime and societal issues.
This document provides an overview of narcotic drugs. It begins with definitions, noting that narcotics are also known as opioids and were originally substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain. The document then covers the history of narcotics, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, common opioids like morphine, heroin, codeine and methadone, how they work in the body, their medical uses and regulation under drug schedules. Side effects of several major narcotics are also summarized.
Heroin is a highly addictive illegal drug derived from poppy plants. It is often injected, which carries additional health risks. Heroin use leads to severe physical and psychological addiction. Withdrawal from heroin is extremely painful and uncomfortable. Long-term heroin use takes a major toll on the body and often results in death due to overdose or health complications from addiction.
1. Geographic factors such as the difficulty of patrolling the country's long coastline and borders which makes smuggling and drug production difficult to control.
2. Economic factors like poverty that can influence involvement in the drug trade.
3. Social factors such as the phenomenon of overseas contract workers being recruited as drug mules.
4. Political factors like policies, drug laws, and their enforcement.
What is drug abuse ?
Physical & mental dependence,
Cause of drug abuse,
Route of administration,
Sign & symptoms of drug abuse,
How drug addiction occur,
Categories of drug abuse,
Various types of abused drug , their side effect & mechanism of action,
Prevention & control of drug abuse
Heroin addiction involves dependence, abuse, and addiction. Heroin binds to mu opioid receptors in the brain's reward pathway, increasing dopamine and feelings of euphoria. Long term effects include physical dependence and withdrawal as well as infectious diseases. Withdrawal symptoms include restlessness, pain, insomnia, and diarrhea. Treatment includes detoxification, medication like methadone or buprenorphine, and behavioral therapies. Methadone and buprenorphine maintenance can help reduce cravings and criminal behavior while preventing overdose.
This document provides information on various drugs of abuse including narcotics, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, cannabis, alcohol, and steroids. It describes the categories of these drugs and provides details on specific drugs like heroin, morphine, cocaine, marijuana, and others. It discusses drug dependence and addiction, symptoms of use and withdrawal, and treatments for opiate addiction.
The document discusses the dangers of drug use among teenagers in Indonesia. It defines drugs and lists several common types including opium, morphine, heroin, codeine, demerol, and methadone. The document outlines factors that can encourage drug use like family issues, media influence, and economic problems. It also details the various health risks of drug use including organ damage, addiction, and mental health issues.
Narcotics are drugs that are derived from opium or produce opium-like effects. Examples include morphine, codeine, heroin, oxycodone, and methadone. Opium was first used and abused in China hundreds of years ago. Narcotics are highly addictive and prolonged use can lead to both physical and mental health effects as well as social consequences. They are associated with crime and societal issues.
This document provides an overview of narcotic drugs. It begins with definitions, noting that narcotics are also known as opioids and were originally substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain. The document then covers the history of narcotics, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, common opioids like morphine, heroin, codeine and methadone, how they work in the body, their medical uses and regulation under drug schedules. Side effects of several major narcotics are also summarized.
Heroin is a highly addictive illegal drug derived from poppy plants. It is often injected, which carries additional health risks. Heroin use leads to severe physical and psychological addiction. Withdrawal from heroin is extremely painful and uncomfortable. Long-term heroin use takes a major toll on the body and often results in death due to overdose or health complications from addiction.
1. Geographic factors such as the difficulty of patrolling the country's long coastline and borders which makes smuggling and drug production difficult to control.
2. Economic factors like poverty that can influence involvement in the drug trade.
3. Social factors such as the phenomenon of overseas contract workers being recruited as drug mules.
4. Political factors like policies, drug laws, and their enforcement.
What is drug abuse ?
Physical & mental dependence,
Cause of drug abuse,
Route of administration,
Sign & symptoms of drug abuse,
How drug addiction occur,
Categories of drug abuse,
Various types of abused drug , their side effect & mechanism of action,
Prevention & control of drug abuse
Heroin addiction involves dependence, abuse, and addiction. Heroin binds to mu opioid receptors in the brain's reward pathway, increasing dopamine and feelings of euphoria. Long term effects include physical dependence and withdrawal as well as infectious diseases. Withdrawal symptoms include restlessness, pain, insomnia, and diarrhea. Treatment includes detoxification, medication like methadone or buprenorphine, and behavioral therapies. Methadone and buprenorphine maintenance can help reduce cravings and criminal behavior while preventing overdose.
this is the introduction of narcotics and psychotropic substances. it is useful to all who want to learn about the narcotics and psychotropic substances
Opium and its derivatives like morphine and heroin are highly addictive drugs derived from the opium poppy plant. Opium has been used for thousands of years as a pain reliever and recreational drug. While it can provide pain relief and euphoria, long term use carries serious health risks like overdose and disease. The global trade of opium and heroin is a multi-billion dollar industry involving illegal drug trafficking organizations. Efforts to curb illegal opium production and heroin use through law enforcement have had limited success.
The document discusses drug abuse and addiction. It defines drug habituation, dependence, and addiction. It then covers the main drug classes abused including opioids, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and cannabis. For each class it discusses commonly abused drugs, mechanisms of action, clinical effects, and treatment approaches. It also briefly discusses performance enhancing drugs like meldonium and banned drugs used by athletes. It concludes with a short quiz to test knowledge.
Opiate drugs like opium, morphine, and heroin have been used for centuries to relieve pain but also carry high risks of addiction and dependence. While initially hailed as a treatment for pain, opiates like heroin became a major problem in the late 19th century as addiction rose. Today, prescription opiate drug abuse has increased dramatically in the US, with drugs like Oxycontin being misused. Opiates work in the brain by mimicking endorphins and reducing pain, but long term use leads to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.
This document discusses substance use disorders, specifically opioid use disorder. It defines key terms related to substance dependence and provides details on the epidemiology, etiology, mechanisms of action, comorbidities, diagnosis, and treatment of opioid use disorder. The treatment of opioid use disorder involves opioid substitution therapy, with methadone and buprenorphine being the most commonly used replacement therapies globally. The history and goals of opioid substitution therapy in Nepal are also summarized.
Narcotics are powerful pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium and include morphine, heroin, and codeine. They work by relieving pain and inducing sleep or "narcosis." While used medically to treat pain, coughs, and diarrhea, narcotics also carry high risks of addiction and abuse. Long-term narcotic abuse can lead to both physical and psychological dependence as well as various health issues like infections, heart disease, and death.
Part of the "Fourth Annual Health Law Year in P/Review" held at Harvard Law School on January 29, 2016.
This symposium featured leading experts discussing major developments during 2015 and what to watch out for in 2016. The discussion covered hot topics in such areas as health insurance, health care systems, public health, innovation, and other issues facing clinicians and patients.
This year's Health Law Year in P/Review was sponsored by the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School, the New England Journal of Medicine, Health Affairs, the Hastings Center, Harvard Health Publications at Harvard Medical School, and the Center for Bioethics at Harvard Medical School, with support from the Oswald DeN. Cammann Fund at Harvard University.
Visit our website for more information: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/fourth-annual-health-law-year-in-p-review.
This document discusses essentials of methadone prescribing and treatment for opioid dependence. It covers topics such as the harms of illegal opioid use, drug dependence, opioid dependence, and treatment approaches. Methadone treatment aims to reduce opioid use and related harms through a public health approach. Guidelines are provided for effective methadone programs which seek to improve health, social functioning, and quality of life for those with opioid dependence.
Heroin is an opioid drug derived from morphine. It was first synthesized in 1874 and was used medically and commercially until the 1920s when laws were passed to restrict its use and distribution. Heroin can be administered via injection, inhalation, snorting or smoking and leads to both short-term intoxication and long-term addiction. Chronic heroin use is associated with negative health, social, economic, and legal consequences. While heroin still has medical uses such as pain management, it remains a dangerous and highly addictive drug.
This document discusses drug abuse and provides information on various types of drugs. It begins with definitions of key terms like drug, substance abuse, dependence, use vs abuse and reasons for drug abuse. It then describes the stages of drug abuse and dependence. It provides details on commonly abused drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, alcohol and classifies them into stimulants, depressants, cannabinoids, hallucinogens, inhalants and narcotics. It also discusses illegal drug usage statistics globally and in India. It covers common withdrawal symptoms and different routes of drug administration and their effects.
This document discusses different types of drugs related to drug addiction. It classifies main drugs into 7 categories: cannabis, hallucinogens, stimulants, narcotics, depressants, anti-depressants, and anti-psychotics. Each category is described briefly, noting example drugs, their effects on the body and nervous system, and common medical or illicit uses.
This document discusses substance abuse, specifically related to opioids. It defines addiction and intoxication, provides a brief history of opioid use dating back to 3000 BC, and outlines the typical pathways that lead to opioid addiction. It also includes statistics on prescription drug abuse and lists common opioid substances. The effects of opioids are described relating to the central nervous system, eyes, and gastrointestinal tract. Signs of opioid intoxication, withdrawal, and addiction are outlined. Nursing diagnoses for those with substance abuse issues are risk for injury, ineffective denial, and ineffective coping.
Heroin is a highly addictive and dangerous class A drug. It is derived from morphine which is extracted from opium poppies, primarily grown in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Mexico. Heroin can be injected, smoked, or snorted and provides an intense but short lived high followed by a crash. Long term heroin use has many negative health effects including risk of overdose and death as well as impacts to the heart, lungs, nervous system, and sexual organs. Heroin addiction is a serious problem, with millions of people having tried the drug over their lifetime in countries around the world.
The document discusses the history, effects, and dangers of heroin use. It describes how heroin was originally marketed as a treatment but became highly addictive. The physical, mental, social, and legal consequences of heroin use are then outlined, affecting multiple body systems and potentially resulting in health issues like respiratory illness, cardiac arrest, and nervous system destruction. Combining heroin with alcohol can cause coma or even be fatal. In conclusion, the document states that heroin is a very addictive and dangerous drug that negatively impacts both users and their environment.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingFire Wallet
The document discusses the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which aims to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs pose to society. It notes that drug trafficking has transformed from a social and criminal problem into a major threat to health and security, exacerbating issues like addiction, money laundering, and political instability in West Africa. The document also provides statistics on global illicit drug use and lists efforts by the UN and other countries to promote awareness of the dangers of illicit drug use through various campaigns and events.
2009 05 30 Substance Abuse And Its Deadly ConsequencesNick van Terheyden
The document discusses the harmful effects of substance abuse, including alcohol and various illegal drugs. It provides statistics on drug use and related health issues in the United States. The physical, mental, and social consequences of drug and alcohol abuse are explained for different substances, such as brain damage from binge drinking, increased risk of accidents from drunk driving, and transmission of diseases from sharing drug paraphernalia. Real-life cases are presented to illustrate how substance abuse can destroy lives and families.
Narcotics produce euphoria and sedation in the central nervous system, which leads to their abuse. Abusers describe a "rush" feeling from injected heroin. Regular narcotic use during pregnancy can cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms in newborns. Narcotic abuse carries health risks like overdose and disease from unsafe drug use practices. Tolerance to narcotics develops with continued use, requiring larger doses to achieve the same effects.
Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive drug derived from morphine. It is typically injected but can also be snorted or smoked. Heroin works as a depressant that reaches the brain very quickly when injected, within 6-8 seconds. Long term use of heroin can have devastating physical, mental, and social consequences including diseases, addiction, and legal penalties like prison time without parole.
The document discusses opioid addiction and withdrawal. It defines addiction and intoxication, and describes the three categories of opioids: natural, derivatives, and synthetic with examples. It explains how addiction can occur through prescription opioids or illegal drug use, leading to tolerance and addiction. Symptoms of opioid withdrawal are then outlined, affecting mood, physical symptoms, and risk of injury. The primary effects of opioids on the central nervous, oculomotor, and gastrointestinal systems are described. Important teachings for families of opioid addicts are provided, such as denial of problems, risky behaviors, and risks of withdrawal symptoms.
1) Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood where teenagers search for identity and appropriate lifestyle through trial and error, sometimes committing delinquent acts.
2) Juvenile delinquency is on the rise in society and is caused by both internal factors like identity crises and weak self-control, and external factors such as lack of parental attention, poor understanding of religion, and negative environmental influences.
3) Solutions to juvenile delinquency involve preventative measures through guidance and positive activities, repressive actions like penalties, and curative rehabilitation through repeated education to change offender behavior.
this is the introduction of narcotics and psychotropic substances. it is useful to all who want to learn about the narcotics and psychotropic substances
Opium and its derivatives like morphine and heroin are highly addictive drugs derived from the opium poppy plant. Opium has been used for thousands of years as a pain reliever and recreational drug. While it can provide pain relief and euphoria, long term use carries serious health risks like overdose and disease. The global trade of opium and heroin is a multi-billion dollar industry involving illegal drug trafficking organizations. Efforts to curb illegal opium production and heroin use through law enforcement have had limited success.
The document discusses drug abuse and addiction. It defines drug habituation, dependence, and addiction. It then covers the main drug classes abused including opioids, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and cannabis. For each class it discusses commonly abused drugs, mechanisms of action, clinical effects, and treatment approaches. It also briefly discusses performance enhancing drugs like meldonium and banned drugs used by athletes. It concludes with a short quiz to test knowledge.
Opiate drugs like opium, morphine, and heroin have been used for centuries to relieve pain but also carry high risks of addiction and dependence. While initially hailed as a treatment for pain, opiates like heroin became a major problem in the late 19th century as addiction rose. Today, prescription opiate drug abuse has increased dramatically in the US, with drugs like Oxycontin being misused. Opiates work in the brain by mimicking endorphins and reducing pain, but long term use leads to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.
This document discusses substance use disorders, specifically opioid use disorder. It defines key terms related to substance dependence and provides details on the epidemiology, etiology, mechanisms of action, comorbidities, diagnosis, and treatment of opioid use disorder. The treatment of opioid use disorder involves opioid substitution therapy, with methadone and buprenorphine being the most commonly used replacement therapies globally. The history and goals of opioid substitution therapy in Nepal are also summarized.
Narcotics are powerful pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium and include morphine, heroin, and codeine. They work by relieving pain and inducing sleep or "narcosis." While used medically to treat pain, coughs, and diarrhea, narcotics also carry high risks of addiction and abuse. Long-term narcotic abuse can lead to both physical and psychological dependence as well as various health issues like infections, heart disease, and death.
Part of the "Fourth Annual Health Law Year in P/Review" held at Harvard Law School on January 29, 2016.
This symposium featured leading experts discussing major developments during 2015 and what to watch out for in 2016. The discussion covered hot topics in such areas as health insurance, health care systems, public health, innovation, and other issues facing clinicians and patients.
This year's Health Law Year in P/Review was sponsored by the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School, the New England Journal of Medicine, Health Affairs, the Hastings Center, Harvard Health Publications at Harvard Medical School, and the Center for Bioethics at Harvard Medical School, with support from the Oswald DeN. Cammann Fund at Harvard University.
Visit our website for more information: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/fourth-annual-health-law-year-in-p-review.
This document discusses essentials of methadone prescribing and treatment for opioid dependence. It covers topics such as the harms of illegal opioid use, drug dependence, opioid dependence, and treatment approaches. Methadone treatment aims to reduce opioid use and related harms through a public health approach. Guidelines are provided for effective methadone programs which seek to improve health, social functioning, and quality of life for those with opioid dependence.
Heroin is an opioid drug derived from morphine. It was first synthesized in 1874 and was used medically and commercially until the 1920s when laws were passed to restrict its use and distribution. Heroin can be administered via injection, inhalation, snorting or smoking and leads to both short-term intoxication and long-term addiction. Chronic heroin use is associated with negative health, social, economic, and legal consequences. While heroin still has medical uses such as pain management, it remains a dangerous and highly addictive drug.
This document discusses drug abuse and provides information on various types of drugs. It begins with definitions of key terms like drug, substance abuse, dependence, use vs abuse and reasons for drug abuse. It then describes the stages of drug abuse and dependence. It provides details on commonly abused drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, alcohol and classifies them into stimulants, depressants, cannabinoids, hallucinogens, inhalants and narcotics. It also discusses illegal drug usage statistics globally and in India. It covers common withdrawal symptoms and different routes of drug administration and their effects.
This document discusses different types of drugs related to drug addiction. It classifies main drugs into 7 categories: cannabis, hallucinogens, stimulants, narcotics, depressants, anti-depressants, and anti-psychotics. Each category is described briefly, noting example drugs, their effects on the body and nervous system, and common medical or illicit uses.
This document discusses substance abuse, specifically related to opioids. It defines addiction and intoxication, provides a brief history of opioid use dating back to 3000 BC, and outlines the typical pathways that lead to opioid addiction. It also includes statistics on prescription drug abuse and lists common opioid substances. The effects of opioids are described relating to the central nervous system, eyes, and gastrointestinal tract. Signs of opioid intoxication, withdrawal, and addiction are outlined. Nursing diagnoses for those with substance abuse issues are risk for injury, ineffective denial, and ineffective coping.
Heroin is a highly addictive and dangerous class A drug. It is derived from morphine which is extracted from opium poppies, primarily grown in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Mexico. Heroin can be injected, smoked, or snorted and provides an intense but short lived high followed by a crash. Long term heroin use has many negative health effects including risk of overdose and death as well as impacts to the heart, lungs, nervous system, and sexual organs. Heroin addiction is a serious problem, with millions of people having tried the drug over their lifetime in countries around the world.
The document discusses the history, effects, and dangers of heroin use. It describes how heroin was originally marketed as a treatment but became highly addictive. The physical, mental, social, and legal consequences of heroin use are then outlined, affecting multiple body systems and potentially resulting in health issues like respiratory illness, cardiac arrest, and nervous system destruction. Combining heroin with alcohol can cause coma or even be fatal. In conclusion, the document states that heroin is a very addictive and dangerous drug that negatively impacts both users and their environment.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingFire Wallet
The document discusses the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which aims to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs pose to society. It notes that drug trafficking has transformed from a social and criminal problem into a major threat to health and security, exacerbating issues like addiction, money laundering, and political instability in West Africa. The document also provides statistics on global illicit drug use and lists efforts by the UN and other countries to promote awareness of the dangers of illicit drug use through various campaigns and events.
2009 05 30 Substance Abuse And Its Deadly ConsequencesNick van Terheyden
The document discusses the harmful effects of substance abuse, including alcohol and various illegal drugs. It provides statistics on drug use and related health issues in the United States. The physical, mental, and social consequences of drug and alcohol abuse are explained for different substances, such as brain damage from binge drinking, increased risk of accidents from drunk driving, and transmission of diseases from sharing drug paraphernalia. Real-life cases are presented to illustrate how substance abuse can destroy lives and families.
Narcotics produce euphoria and sedation in the central nervous system, which leads to their abuse. Abusers describe a "rush" feeling from injected heroin. Regular narcotic use during pregnancy can cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms in newborns. Narcotic abuse carries health risks like overdose and disease from unsafe drug use practices. Tolerance to narcotics develops with continued use, requiring larger doses to achieve the same effects.
Heroin is an illegal and highly addictive drug derived from morphine. It is typically injected but can also be snorted or smoked. Heroin works as a depressant that reaches the brain very quickly when injected, within 6-8 seconds. Long term use of heroin can have devastating physical, mental, and social consequences including diseases, addiction, and legal penalties like prison time without parole.
The document discusses opioid addiction and withdrawal. It defines addiction and intoxication, and describes the three categories of opioids: natural, derivatives, and synthetic with examples. It explains how addiction can occur through prescription opioids or illegal drug use, leading to tolerance and addiction. Symptoms of opioid withdrawal are then outlined, affecting mood, physical symptoms, and risk of injury. The primary effects of opioids on the central nervous, oculomotor, and gastrointestinal systems are described. Important teachings for families of opioid addicts are provided, such as denial of problems, risky behaviors, and risks of withdrawal symptoms.
1) Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood where teenagers search for identity and appropriate lifestyle through trial and error, sometimes committing delinquent acts.
2) Juvenile delinquency is on the rise in society and is caused by both internal factors like identity crises and weak self-control, and external factors such as lack of parental attention, poor understanding of religion, and negative environmental influences.
3) Solutions to juvenile delinquency involve preventative measures through guidance and positive activities, repressive actions like penalties, and curative rehabilitation through repeated education to change offender behavior.
I have created an art portfolio to showcase my work. It contains several of my paintings that demonstrate my skills in color, composition, and subject matter. Overall, my portfolio presents a sampling of my artistic talents and abilities as a visual artist.
Environmental pollution is a common problem that affects human health, safety, and lives. It is caused by both natural phenomena and human activities. The document discusses the definition of the environment and types of environmental pollution such as water, air, and soil pollution. It examines the causes of pollution, including human waste and chemical runoff. The impacts of pollution are described, such as damage to living things and ecosystems. Methods of handling pollution include remediation of contaminated areas and bioremediation using microorganisms. The conclusion is that environmental pollution reduces human immunity and impacts health, so efforts are needed to maintain a healthy environment.
Uncontrollable Space? Teaching & Learning in a digitally networked ageDavid Smith
The document discusses the history and evolution of digital technologies and networks from the 1960s to present. It touches on Moore's Law, the development of the internet and World Wide Web, the rise of personal computers and mobile phones, and how digital natives interact with technology differently than digital immigrants. The document advocates for "ICT education" in schools that teaches critical thinking and collaboration through networks, rather than just training on specific technologies.
Dokumen tersebut membahas latar belakang mengenai efusi pleura sebagai salah satu penyakit sistem pernapasan yang sering dijumpai. Disebutkan bahwa efusi pleura menempati peringkat kelima dari sepuluh penyakit terbesar di rumah sakit tertentu dengan jumlah 31 kasus. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menerapkan pengetahuan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus efusi pleura secara komprehensif meliputi aspek bio-
This document discusses drugs and their dangers. It begins with definitions of drugs according to law and descriptions of common drug types like opioids, cocaine, and marijuana. It then discusses factors that can encourage drug abuse like family issues, media influences, and economic problems. Finally, it outlines the physical and psychological effects of drugs and their health risks. These include increased heart rate, hallucinations, organ damage, addiction, and even death from overdose if drugs are abused long-term or in high doses. The document aims to educate youth about the types and dangers of drug use.
This document discusses various topics related to drugs and substance abuse including definitions of key terms like narcotics, psychotropic substances, dependence, addiction, drug abuse, and drug trafficking. It provides definitions of these terms from different perspectives including medical and legal. It notes that dependence can be physical or psychological and addiction is considered a chronic brain disease. It also discusses "crimes without victims" in the context of drug use and considers drug abuse from public health, medical, and criminal justice lenses.
Drugs refer to substances that can affect mental processes and cause dependence. They include narcotics, psychotropic substances, and other addictive substances. Drugs are commonly misused by adolescents due to their desire to experiment and follow trends, despite the health risks of addiction and damage to development. Preventing drug misuse requires education about risks, law enforcement against distribution, strong family values, and parental supervision of children.
The document discusses classification of drugs of abuse. It states that in 2004 there were an estimated 6.7 million drug users in the Philippines, but by 2008 this had declined to 1.7 million users according to a government survey. Drugs are classified into several types including gateway drugs, depressants, stimulants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and inhalants. Each type is described along with examples. The document also discusses drugs used by indigenous people and asks process questions about drug abuse prevention.
Delve into the realm of opioids, covering prescription painkillers like oxycodone and illicit substances such as heroin. Discover the risks associated with opioid misuse, including the potential for overdose and addiction!
1) Synthetic opioids like fentanyl are much more potent than natural opioids like morphine and heroin. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, triggering feelings of euphoria but also slowing respiration.
2) Synthetic opioids carry a high risk of overdose due to their potency and unpredictability. Overdose occurs when respiration slows to the point of stopping, depriving the brain of oxygen.
3) Signs of opioid addiction include an inability to control use, cravings, and changes in sleep, appetite, hygiene and social activities. Addiction results from the drugs' effects on the brain's reward pathways.
The document discusses various drugs and their effects. It defines what a drug is and how they are classified such as legal/illegal and their effects on the central nervous system like depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Specific drugs are mentioned like heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, cannabis, and their psychoactive and physiological effects. Factors that influence how drugs affect individuals are also discussed along with problems that can arise from drug use and abuse.
This document discusses drug and alcohol abuse. It defines drug abuse and addiction, and classifies drugs into 7 categories: central nervous system depressants, central nervous system stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis. It describes each category and provides examples. The document also discusses symptoms of drug problems, prevalence of drug abuse in India, alcohol use and abuse, and the types of treatment for alcohol abuse including behavioral treatments.
Nuevo PresentacióN De Microsoft Office Power Pointrogoche113
- The document discusses drug addiction among youth and the goals of raising awareness about the dangers of drug use. It aims to educate people, especially youth, about the effects drugs can have on the body and that drugs are not just a game but can seriously harm health and end lives.
- The group wants to research why drug addiction is so common among youth and help those already addicted by providing tips to quit and overcoming addiction. They will inform people about different types of drugs, their effects and the damage they cause.
- The document provides information on different types of drugs, their history of use, and effects on the body and mind including dependence and withdrawal symptoms. It covers "hard" and "soft" drugs
Drug abuse and addiction is a disorder characterized by destructive patterns of substance use that leads to problems or distress. It is considered a disease that involves tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance, as well as social, work, or school problems. Commonly abused drugs include alcohol, amphetamines, anabolic steroids, caffeine, cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy, hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine and more. Signs of drug abuse include feeling the need to use regularly, failing attempts to stop, making sacrifices to obtain drugs, and risky behaviors while under the influence. Treatment involves screening, brief interventions, and brief treatment depending on the severity of substance abuse problems.
This chapter discusses drug addiction as a social problem. It defines drugs and classifies them based on their medical uses and dangers. Common drug types are described such as marijuana, methamphetamines, inhalants, ecstasy, opiates, cocaine, sedatives, steroids, tobacco, and nicotine. Reasons for drug abuse include curiosity, social influences, sensation-seeking, rebellion, and escapism. Signs of drug dependency include mood swings, changes in behavior and routines, financial issues, withdrawal from relationships and activities, and physical symptoms. The chapter examines the social impacts of drug addiction in society.
Drug abuse refers to a destructive pattern of using substances like alcohol, prescription drugs, or illegal drugs that leads to distress or problems. Teen prescription drug abuse of narcotics and stimulants is increasing. Drug addiction, also called substance dependence, is a disease characterized by compulsive drug use, tolerance, and withdrawal. Individuals with both drug abuse issues and mental illness are considered to have a dual diagnosis and are at higher risk of treatment noncompliance. Commonly abused drugs include alcohol, amphetamines, anabolic steroids, caffeine, cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy, hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opiates, PCP, and sedatives. Drug abuse and addiction can
Drug addiction, Criminal justice & Human RightsAvi Choudhary
Problem of Drug Abuse is very Serious for One and all in society as it affects the overall development of Human Being and affects the crime rate in our society.Moreover it is a threat to Human Rights of Individuals. This power point presentation will give you a deep knowledge about the concept of Drug Addiction, Human rights and criminal justice.
Amit Singh Yadav completed a research project on drug abuse among youth under the guidance of his teacher Romesh Khare. The project defined drug abuse as using chemicals for pleasure and outlined several categories of drugs including depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. It discussed how drugs are administered and the physical, behavioral, and social consequences of youth substance abuse. The project also presented several prevention methods and noted that cannabis is the most widely abused drug globally.
This document discusses drug abuse and addiction. It defines drugs and the differences between drug abuse and addiction. It describes various types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, opiates, and hallucinogens. It discusses reasons why people take drugs and provides statistics on drug use worldwide. The document also covers the effects of specific drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and krokodil. It discusses prevention of drug abuse and treatments for drug addiction. Finally, it highlights the severe drug problem in the state of Punjab, India.
The document discusses various topics related to drug abuse and addiction. It begins by defining key terms like drug, addiction, and types of illegal drugs. It then discusses patterns of use for specific drugs like marijuana, opiates, and cocaine. It notes that most addicts begin using heroin through social contacts and learn techniques of use from other addicts. The process of addiction is described as typically starting with experimentation that can escalate to frequent use and dependence for some individuals. Prevention of drug abuse is identified as an important topic also covered in the document.
This document discusses drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as substances that modify the body's functions when introduced. Drugs are classified as stimulants, depressants or those that disturb mental activity. Drugs can be absorbed in several ways and have varying effects depending on the amount and frequency of use. Long term drug abuse can lead to health issues like infectious diseases, cardiovascular disease, lung disease and overdose. The document cautions about the dangers of drug use and provides resources for more information.
The document summarizes a group project on drug abuse. The group explored the causes, effects, and potential solutions to drug abuse through research and analysis. Some key findings included common causes like peer pressure and easy access to drugs. Effects involved physical, mental, and social problems. The group discussed solutions such as prevention programs, increased treatment, and stricter laws. The project emphasized the importance of a comprehensive approach to addressing drug abuse.
The document discusses psychoactive drugs and their effects on consciousness and addiction. It describes how continued drug use can lead to dependence and addiction through tolerance. Withdrawal from addictive drugs causes undesirable symptoms like discomfort and distress. Dependence involves physical and psychological cravings when absence from the drug. The document categorizes major psychoactive drugs into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens; and provides examples and effects of drugs from each category like alcohol, cocaine, LSD. Biological, psychological and social-cultural factors influence drug use.
The purpose of the Idaho’s Response to the Opioid Crisis (IROC) sub-grant is to promote the national best practice of connecting individuals seeking recovery from addiction with Recovery Coaches who assist them during the beginning stages of recovery and throughout their journey.
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1. CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
Drugs are the abbreviation of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive materials. Drug
familiar terminology used by law enforcement officials, such as police (including the
National Narcotics Agency), prosecutors, judges and correctional officers. In addition to
drugs, another term that refers to all three of these substances are drugs that of narcotics,
psychotropic and addictive substances. The term drug more commonly used by healthcare
practitioners and rehabilitation. But in essence the meaning of both terms still refer to the
three types of the same substance.
According to Law 22 of 1997 on Narcotics Narcotics are narcotics mentioned sense are
"substances or drugs derived from plant or not plant either synthetic or semi-synthetic that
can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to eliminate pain,
and can creating dependency ".
The drug is actually a legal drug that digukan in medicine, however, woman is widely abused
drugs. Even young people who use drugs are not little. Many of those who use the drug for
reasons of mental pleasure, but not much mengetahuai sayingnya dangers of drugs.
Therefore, in addition to completing the task of subjects Bhs. Indonesia, we kam i compile
this paper aims to provide information how dangerous drugs.
B. Purpose
Abuse of narcotics and illicit drugs among young people today are growing. The rise of the
deviant behavior of young generation, can endanger the survival of this nation in the future.
Because as a young generation that is expected to be the successor of the nation, is
increasingly fragile encroached addictive substances nerve destroyer. So the young man can
not think clearly.
As a result, the nation hopes generation intelligent resilient and will only
stay memorable. The objective of this is the spread of drugs youth
or adolescents. This Makalh bertujauan to
1. For knowledge to teenagers about drugs for her language.
2. As a teenager referinsi so that it can understand the kinds of drugs.
3. assignment of subjects Indonesian
2. C. Problem Formulation
We membutan this paper with rancanag-pertayaan questions that arise from our minds,
including:
1. What sense Drugs?
2. How many kinds of drugs?
3. What are the dangers of drugs?
4. Bagimna cope?
3. CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
1. Definition
Drugs are the abbreviation of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive materials. Drug
familiar terminology used by law enforcement officials, such as police (including the
National Narcotics Agency), prosecutors, judges and correctional officers. In addition to
drugs, another term that refers to all three of these substances are drugs that of narcotics,
psychotropic and addictive substances. The term drug more commonly used by healthcare
practitioners and rehabilitation. But in essence the meaning of both terms still refer to the
three types of the same substance.
According to Law 22 of 1997 on Narcotics Narcotics are narcotics mentioned sense are
"substances or drugs derived from plant or not plant either synthetic or semi-synthetic that
can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of taste, reduce to eliminate pain,
and can creating dependency ".
Psychotropic is "a substance or drug, either natural or synthetic non-narcotic, which is
efficacious psychoactive through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes
typical changes in mental activity and behavior".
Other addictive substances are "substances or other materials instead of narcotics and
psychotropic substances that affect the brain and can lead to dependence" Nonetheless, it is
important note that not all types of narcotics and psychotropic use is prohibited. Because
quite a lot of narcotics and psychotropic also has great benefits in the field of medicine and
for the benefit of the development of knowledge. According to Law 22 of 1997 and Law No.
5 of 1997, narcotics and psychotropic substances are included in Group I is a type of
substance that is considered illegal. As a result of the illegalnya status, anyone who has,
manufacture, use, distribute and / or distribute narcotics and psychotropic Category I may be
imposed in accordance with the provisions of the criminal law
apply.
4. 2. Sorts - Various Drugs
• Opium
Papaver somniferum plant sap obtained by tapping (scraping) who want ripe fruit. The sap
that comes out white and named "lates". The sap is allowed to dry on the surface of the fruit
that is brown-black-and post-processing will be a soft dough that resembles asphalt. This is
called raw opium or opium rough. Opium contains an assortment of rugged active substances
are often misused. Opium cook brown color is dark brown or blackish. Traded in packaging
tin box with assorted stamp, among other snakes, skulls, eagle, globe, cap 999, cap dog, etc..
Its use by means of sucked.
• Morphine
Morphine is produced from opium / opiate raw. Merupaakan main alkaloid morphine from
opium (C17H19NO3). Morphine tastes bitter, a fine white powder form or in the form of a
colorless liquid. Its use by means of smoked and injected.
• Heroin (heroin)
Heroin had a power of two times stronger than morphine and is the type most commonly
abused opiate people in Indonesia at the end - this end. Heroin, which is pharmacologically
similar to morphine causes people to become sleepy and erratic mood swings. Although the
manufacture, sale and possession of heroin is illegal, but the attempted heroin remains
available for patients with terminal cancer as analgesic and euphoric effects it good.
• Morphine
Codeine including salt / derivative of opium / opium. Codeine effects are weaker than heroin,
and its potential to cause low ketergantungaan. Usually sold in pill form or liquid clear. How
to use ingested and injected.
• Demerol
Another name of Demerol is pethidina. Its use can be swallowed or by injection. Demerol is
sold in a pill form and colorless liquid.
• methadone
Currently many digunakanorang Methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence. Opioid
antagonists have been made to treat opioid overdose and opioid dependence. A large number
of synthetic narcotics (opioids) have been made, including meperidine (Demerol), methadone
(Dolphine), pentazocine (Talwin), and propocyphene (Darvon). Methadone is currently
widely used in the treatment of opioid dependence. Opioid antagonists have been made to
treat opioid overdose and opioid dependence. The drug class is nalaxone (Narcan), naltrxone
(Trexan), nalorphine, levalorphane, and apomorphine. A number of compounds with activity
5. mix of agonists and antagonists have been synthesized, and the compounds are pentazocine,
butorphanol (Stadol), and buprenorphine (Buprenex). Several studies have found that
buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid dependence. Name popoler types of
opioids: putauw, etep, PT, white.
3. Factors that Encourage
Motivation in substance abuse and drug-related motivational concerns turned out to
individual circumstances (individual motivation) is about the physical, emotional, intellectual
and mental-interpersonal.
In addition to the individual motivations that lead to an action of substance abuse, there are
other factors that have a close relationship with substance abuse condition that sociocultural
factors such as the following, and this is a deep pressed mood in adolescents; among others:
• Divide the family unit eg divorce, the family moved, parents no / rarely at home and so on.
• The influence of mass media such as advertisements on drugs and substances.
• Rapid technological change.
•'s escape values and religious systems as well as the melting of moral standards; (this means
the need coaching character - Akhlaq)
• Increased idle time.
• Imbalance economic circumstances such as poverty, economic disparity ethno racial, luxury
boring and so on.
• Being a man for others.
4. Hazard
a. According to the effect
Hallucinogens, the effects of the drug can result if taken in certain doses so can result in a
person becoming air-hallucinations to see a thing / object that does not exist / is not a real
example, cocaine and LSD
Stimulants, effects of drugs that can lead to employment organs such as the heart and brain
working faster than usual work resulting in a more powerful one for a while, and tend to
make the user more happy and excited for a while
depressants, the effects of drugs that can depress the central nervous system and reduces the
functional activity of the body, so that the wearer feel calm even may make users sleep and
unconsciousness. For example, heroin
6. Addictive, Someone who is taking drugs usually will want and want again because of certain
substances in the drug resulted in a person tends to be passive, because the drug indirectly
decide the nerves in the brain, such as marijuana, heroin, heroin
If it is too long and had drug addiction then gradually organs in the body will be damaged and
if it exceeds the dose then the user will eventually overdose and death
a. by type
As for the dangers of drugs by type are as follows:
1. Opioids:
o severe depression
o apathy
o excessive fatigue
o lazy to move
o much sleep
o nervous
o restless
o always feel suspicious
o The heart rate increases rapidly
o excessive joy
o much to say but slurred
o increased sense of self-esteem
o convulsions
o pupils shrink
o The increase in blood pressure
o cold sweat
o nausea to vomiting
o injury to the nasal cavity bulkhead
o loss of appetite
o weight loss
2. Cocaine
o The heart rate increases rapidly
o restless
o excessive joy
o increased sense of self-esteem
o much to say
7. o convulsions
o dilated pupils
o cold sweat
o nausea to vomiting
o easy fight
o bleeding on the brain
o blocked arteries
o uncontrolled eye movements
o stiffness of the neck muscles
3. Marijuana
o puffy eyes
o eyelids look swollen, red, and watery
o often daydream
o hearing impaired
o always laugh
o sometimes quick-tempered
o not excited
o restless
o dehydration
o bones brittle teeth
o liver
o nerve and brain damaged optic nerve
o schizophrenia
4. Ectasy
o energetic but his eyes glazed and his face pale,
o sweating
o difficulty sleeping
o brain damage
o dehydration
o liver disorders
o bone and tooth loss
o no appetite
o The optic nerve is damaged
8. 5. Shabu-shabu:
o energetic
o paranoid
o difficulty sleeping
o difficult to think
o brain damage, especially nerves that control breathing to feel shortness of breath
o much to say
o The heart rate increases rapidly
o brain hemorrhage
o shock to the heart's blood vessels that will lead to death.
6. Benzodiazepines:
o staggered
o facial redness
o much to say but slurred
o irritability
impaired concentration o
o damage to body organs, especially the brain
so it can be concluded if the drug is consumed by:
a. Juvenile
Adolescence is a developmental phase between childhood and adulthood. Someone in the
future development of children and adolescents will shape the development of that person in
adulthood. That's why when childhood and adolescence damaged by drugs, the bleak or even
shattering his future.
In adolescence, just the desire to experiment, follow the trend and lifestyle, as well as great
fun once. Although all the tendencies perfectly natural, but it can also make it easier for
motivated teens abusing drugs. The data show that the number of drug users is at most teen
age group.
The problem becomes more serious when due to drug use, teens contracting and transmitting
HIV / AIDS among adolescents. It has been proven from the use of drugs through syringe
alternately. This nation will lose very much due to adolescent drug abuse and the spread of
HIV / AIDS. Teenagers lost at the loss of human resources for the nation.
9. b. Student
In Indonesia, the drug addict progress more rapidly. The drug addict is generally aged
between 11 to 24 years. This means that age is of childbearing age or the age of the student.
At first, students were taking drugs usually begins with introduction to cigarettes.
Because of this habit seems to have become a natural thing among today's students. Of this
habit, the association continues to increase, especially when the students join in an
environment of people who have become drug addicts. At first try, and then run into
dependency.
The negative impact of drug abuse on children or adolescents (learner-ed)
is as follows:
• Changes in attitude, temperament and personality,
• Frequent truancy, declining discipline and values lessons,
• Being irritable and quick to anger,
• Frequent yawning, sleepy, and lazy,
• No health care for themselves,
• Like stealing to buy drugs.
5. Settlement / Solutions
A lot can still be done to prevent teenage drug abuse and help teens who have fallen drug
abuse. There are three levels of intervention, namely
1. Primary, before abuse occurs, usually in the form of education, dissemination of
information about the dangers of drugs, the approach through the family, etc.. Government
agencies, such as the BKKBN, more of a role in the intervention phase. provision of
information about the activities carried out through various forms of IEC materials aimed at
adolescent and family instantly.
2. Secondary, when the use has occurred and the necessary effort to cure (treatment). This
phase includes: initial acceptance phase (initialintake) between 1-3 days to perform physical
and mental examinations, and Phase detoxification and treatment of medical complications,
between 1-3 weeks to carry out the reduction of dependence addictive ingredients gradually.
3. Tertiary, which attempts to rehabilitate Those who had been taking and in the healing
process.
10. CHAPTER III
CLOSING
1. Conclusion
Of the above papers can ditark conclusion that
1) Drugs are very dangerous goods and can damage the nervous system that can change a
person's personality becomes progressively worse
2) Drug crime is a source of action which could undermine norms and tranquility umu.
3) Potential negative impacts which affect the body both physically and psychologically
2. Suggestion
Finally the paper entitled drug effects for adolescents has been completed and hopefully this
short paper such bias benefit us all that well for the General Student so they can understand
about the dangers of drugs are biting our moral bias and as the younger generation.
11. REFERENCES
• Effendi, Luqman, 2008. Basics Module Sociology & Sociology KesehatanI. Jakarta: PSKM
FKK ISTA.
• Kartono, Kartini, 1992. Pathology II Juvenile Delinquency. Jakarta: Rajawali.
• Mangku, Made Pastika, Mudji Waluyo, Arief Sumarwoto, and Ulani Yunus, 2007. Drug
prevention is early age. Jakarta: The National Narcotics Board of Indonesia.
• Shadily, Hassan, 1993. Sociology For Indonesian Society. Jakarta: PT Rineka Reserved.
• Soekanto, Suryono, 2006. An Introduction to Sociology. Jakarta: PT King Grafindo Persuda
• Sofyan, Ahmadi, 2007. Drug Targeting Your Children A Guide for Parents, Teachers, and
the National Narcotics Drug Prevention Among Adolescents. New York: Library Publisher
Achievement.
12. INTRODUCTION
Assalamu'alaikum. Wr. Wb.
We pray puja and gratitude to Allah SWT who has melimpahjkan rhmat HIS, so that we can
resolve constituent preparation of this paper. Not forgetting segue and always greeting us to
devote our master Prophet Muhammad that have big leads his people on the right path.
We would like to thank those who have helped in the preparation of ini.Makalah makjalah is
structured assignment of Indonesian. "Adolescent Drug For Indonesia" is the title that we
provide for this paper. This paper is about understanding sided, all kinds, and the dangers of
drugs. The preparation of this paper with the purpose to inform the youth about the dangers
of drugs.
Hopefully, this paper can be useful for the audience. Composer also apologize if many errors
in the preparation of this paper. Wassalamu'alaikum. Wr. Wb.
Raha, Maret 2014
Compiler
13. TABLE OF CONTENTS
I PREFACE............................................................................................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................ ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.............................................................................. 1
A. Background ........................................................................................................ 1
B. Objective ............................................................................................................ 1
C. Problem Formulation .......................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION ................................................................................... 3
A. Definition ............................................................................................................ 3
B. Various - Various ................................................................................................ 4
C. Factors Promote ................................................................................... ............... 5
D. Hazard ................................................................................................................ 5
E. Resolution / Solution ................................................................................... ....... 9
CHAPTER III CLOSING..........................................................................................10
A. Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 10
B. Suggestion ........................................................................................................... 10
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................ 11