Amit Singh Yadav completed a research project on drug abuse among youth under the guidance of his teacher Romesh Khare. The project defined drug abuse as using chemicals for pleasure and outlined several categories of drugs including depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. It discussed how drugs are administered and the physical, behavioral, and social consequences of youth substance abuse. The project also presented several prevention methods and noted that cannabis is the most widely abused drug globally.

1. KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA,CHHATTARPUR
NAME: Amit Singh Yadav
CLASS: XII ‘A’
Project work for term-2,Year(2021-22)
TOPIC: Drug Abuse Among Youth

2. CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Amit Singh Yadav of
class XII ‘A’ has successfully completed the
research work on the project Drug Abuse
Among Youth under the guidance of
Romesh Khare sir during the year 2021-22.

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of
gratitude to my English teacher
“Mr.Romesh Khare sir for their able
guidance and support in completing my
project.

4. DRUG ABUSE AMONG YOUTH

5. MEANING OF DRUG ABUSE AND IT’S
CAUSES??
Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for
the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.
Causes of drug use
Drugs of abuse are usually psychoactive drugs that are used by people
for various different reasons which may include:
Curiosity and peer pressure, especially among school children and
young adults
The use of prescription drugs that were originally intended to target
pain relief may have turned into recreational use and become addictive
Chemicals may be used as part of religious practices or rituals
Recreational purposes
As a means of obtaining creative inspiration

6. DRUG CATEGORIES
Drugs of abuse fall into three groups and these include:
Depressants: These cause depression of the brain's faculties and examples include
sleeping pills (barbiturates) and heroin.
Stimulants: These cause stimulation of the brain, giving rise to alertness and increased
bursts of activity. A rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, raised blood pressure, nausea or
vomiting and behavioral changes such as agitation, and impaired judgment may also
result. In severe cases, there may be delusional psychosis which can occur with the use
of cocaine and amphetamines.
Hallucinogens: These cause hallucinations and an "out of this world" feeling of
dissociation from oneself. Hallucinogens may cause distorted sensory perception,
delusion, paranoia and even depression. Examples include ecstasy, mescaline and LSD.
Examples of drugs are:
Alcohol
Tobacco
Cocaine from coca
Opium and opioids from poppy plants
Hashish or marijuana from cannabis
Synthetic drugs such as heroin, ecstasy and LSD

7. ADMINISTRATION
Administration
There are several different routes of administration for drugs of abuse
including orally in the form of a pill, intravenously in the form of an
injection, by inhaling the substance in the form of smoke or via snorting
the substance so it is absorbed into the blood vessels of the nose.

8. CONSEQUENCES OF YOUTH SUBSTANCE
ABUSE
Changes in physical appearance.
Changes in behavior with family or friends.
Being chronically late or not showing up for obligations or work responsibilities.
Limit time spent on social or recreational activities due to substance use.
Acting out of character.
Lacks energy when participating in daily activities.
Becomes defensive when confronted about their drug or substance use.
Urges beyond their control to use the drug or substance regularly.
Fails in attempts to stop using the drug or substance.
Increases usage of the drug or substance to get the same effect of smaller dosages.
Maintains a supply of the drug or substance.
Spends money on the drug or substance, even if they can’t afford it.
Continues use of the drug or substance, even after physical or psychological harm is
apparent.
Experiences withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using the drug or
substance.

9. PREVENTION METHODS
1. Understand how substance abuse develops. Substance abuse
starts by:
Using addictive drugs (illicit or prescribed) for recreational purposes
Seeking out intoxication every time you use
Abusing prescription medication
2. Avoid Temptation and Peer Pressure. Develop healthy friendships
and relationships by avoiding friends or family members who
pressure you to use substances. It’s often said “we become most like
those we surround ourselves by,” meaning if you surround yourself
with people who abuse drugs and alcohol you are more likely to as
well. Peer pressure is a major part of life for teens and adults. If you
are looking to stay drug free develop a good way to just say no,
prepare a good excuse or plan ahead of time to keep from giving into
peer pressure.

10. 3. Seek help for mental illness. Mental illness and substance abuse
often go hand in hand. If you are dealing with a mental illness such as
anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder you should seek
professional help from a licensed therapist or counselor. A
professional will provide you with healthy coping skills to alleviate
your symptoms without turning to drugs and alcohol.
4. Examine the risk factors. Look at your family history of mental
illness and addiction, several studies have shown that this disease
tends to run in the family, but can be prevented. The more you are
aware of your biological, environmental and physical risk factors the
more likely you are to overcome them.
5. Keep a well-balanced life. People often turn to drugs and alcohol
when something in their life is missing or not working. Practicing
stress management skills can help you overcome these life stressors
and will help you live a balanced and healthy life.
Develop goals and dreams for your future. These will help you focus
on what you want and help you realize that drugs and alcohol will
simply get in the way and hinder you from achieving your goals.

11. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DRUG ABUSE
Cannabis, marijuana and hashish are the most widely abused drugs
in the world. Around 141 million people worldwide consume
cannabis. The use of stimulants such as amphetamine and ecstasy is
also widespread, with nearly 30 million people abusing these drugs.
Cocaine is used by around 13 million people across the globe, with
the highest number of users in the United States. Abuse of heroin
and other opioids is less common than with other drugs and is taken
up by around 8 million people worldwide, mainly in South-East and
South-West Asia and Europe.
Drug abuse is seen in various different age groups and in individuals
from nearly all walks of life and socioeconomic strata. However, men
are more likely to abuse drugs than women, single people are more
likely than married individuals and urban dwellers more likely than
rural dwellers. Prisoners, street children and younger individuals are
also more likely to abuse drugs.

12. REFERENCE
https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Drug-
Abuse.aspx
https://www.pvamu.edu/sa/drug-and-alcohol-abuse-
prevention-program-daapp/tips-for-preventing-
substance-abuse/
administration+of+drug+abuse&source