3. List of Contributors
29 registered Contributors
23 Organizations
13 countries
Full list & contacts available in the draft
4. What is M2M?
In the context of this presentation M2M is considered to be
Machine-to-Machine.
Also known as Man-to-Machine, Machine-to-Man,
Machine-to-Mobile and Mobile-to-Machine … too Many-
to Mention
Machine-to-Machine involves communication without (or
only limited) human intervention.
The human is not the input, but only(optionally) the output.
11. Applications
(example)
Car Telematic
Fleet Management
Parking & Traffic Management in urban areas
Positioning Systems
Smart Metering
POS-Terminal
Security
Remote Monitoring of Green Energy power plants
Remote Management of Assets & Products
Environmental monitoring & ICT support to a
sustainable economic growth
eHealth
13. ETSI M2M Architecture
PC/dedicated
appliance
User interface to application
e.g. Web portal interface
(usage monitoring,
user preferences, …)
M2M Applications
M2M Core
M2M Service Layer
M2M Device
M2M
M2M Capabilities
Capabilities (include enhancements to Core Network (CN)
existing CN capabilities)
M2M
Capabilities
M2M Capillary Access
M2M
Network Gateway M2M Management
Network Transport Network
Capabilities Functions
M2M Capillary domain M2M Gateway domain Network domain
(3GPP, TISPAN, IP, …)
14. Intelligent Transport Systems
(ITS)
Security & Safety
• Stolen vehicle tracking
• eCall Services
• Roadside Assistance
This market is expected to grow significantly thanks to country
specific regulation : in US with E911 & E912 directives (“GM Onstar”
standard launched in the Americas by GM and ChevyStar), in Brazil
with tracking device required in all new cars from mid2009; in Europe
with eCall from 2011: from 6M OBU in 2012 to 9M in 2013 (Movea).
Interests in
automotive market
Road Charge Insurance
• DSRC Module • Monitor leased & mortgaged vehicles
• GPS Tolling capabilities • Pay as you drive solutions with Crown
This market is expected to grow Telecom 24Horas in Brazil (VW), other in
significantly thanks to environmental France & Italy.
policies in developed countries (Toll
Collect in Germany, Czech Rep,
Kilometre Price in NL, Ecotaxe in Navigation & Driver Services
France) and to efficient toll collect • Dynamic Traffic Information
programs in emerging countries. • Route Calculation
• Real-time Alerts
Very fragmented market.
15. Smart Metering
Wind Turbine Home displays
TV, Computer
Data Center
Solar Panel
In-Home
Energy
Display
Wan
Light Communication
Meters Coms
Appliances
Smart Smart
Temperature Breaker Valves Water Gas Smart Elec.
Gateway
17. Trends in Key
Functionalities
Security and privacy at Networked
Intelligent devices (processing Embedded Device, infrastructure and
power, sensing and context service levels
awareness, communication) Identity management: multiple identifiers
Efficient internetworking of for people, machines, objects; identity
heterogeneous networked assignment
embedded devices; Object discovery services, associated with
additional information such as location,
Platform for shared information; time, sensor information (IETF ESDS =
Access to information in a secure Extensible Supplychain Discovery Service);
and trusted manner object classes (identifiers, sensors,
Distributed decision making actuators, transmitters/bridges,
processors)
End-to-end reference
architecture Miniaturization (nano-technology):
towards smart dust
Interfacing from capillary Hierarchical communications networks
network technologies to telecom (from short-range to wide area), pervasive
networks, and from M2M communications; Real-time infrastructure;
capabilities to service platforms Resilience (ability to respond to failures)
Energy efficiency and ability to use
alternative energy sources
18. Security, Privacy & Trust
Prevention of intrusion and execution of malicious code
Intrusion detection
Remote management of security services
Authentication and network access control (M2M device to
infrastructure)
Integrity of the transmitted data
Source authentication
Confidentiality of the transmitted data
Non-repudiation
Key management
Authentication and authorization (M2M node to M2M node)
Service advertisement and discovery
Privacy
19. Autonomous Operation
Vs Network Management
Low power consumption
Self-Configuration
Self-Healing determinism
Self-Optimization
Scalability
Self-Securing
Self-Auditing
centralized distributed autonomous
control systems systems
20. Wireless & Wireline NW
Technologies
Broadband-wireless systems with currently cellular communications
technologies such as GPRS/EDGE, 3G (UMTS, HxSPA) and 4G
systems (WiMax, LTE). These technologies offer data access with
global roaming.
Non-cellular wireless technologies such as Wireless Local Area
Network (WLAN). WLAN supports high-speed data traffic over short
distances of between 30 to 100 meters.
Mix of proximity technologies including Bluetooth, Zigbee and all
short-range transmission technologies and NFC (Near-Field
Communication).
Wireline technologies. Obviously the end-to-end solution include the
connection to core network using Ethernet type of connection. The
PLC is also an increasingly popular technology as termination
technology.
21. 3GPP NW Optimization
for M2M
Low Mobility Mobile Originated
Reduce frequency of mobility Mgt Reduce frequency of mobility Mgt proc.
procedures
High Availability
Time Controlled Enable applications requiring NW
Avoid unnecessary signalling outside connection most of time or rapid re-
predefined periods establishment (e.g. emergency events)
Time Tolerant MTC Monitoring
Dynamically limit amount of data Vandalism or theft
transferred enable delays Detect event that may result in
Vandalism or Theft
Packet Switched (PS)
Extra Low Power
Low Data Usage Consumption
Small amount of data whilst
keeping small signalling overhead Priority Alarm Message
Group Based (PAM)
Large group of devices
22. M2M Middleware
High-level programming interfaces (APIs): providing the abstract
view of the M2M system, a programming paradigm (database,
publish/subscribe, mobile agent,…), and an interface type or
programming style.
Services implementation: or embodiment of middleware
functionalities related to both common services, as data
management, resource discovery and management, M2M
integration, and domain services, or more specific application-
oriented services.
Execution environment of applications: or runtime support that
sometimes can be seen as an extension of the machines embedded
operation system.
QoS mechanisms at the middleware and application levels aims to
control attributes such as response time, availability, data accuracy,
consistency and security.
23. M2M API
Applications
-------------------------- Aggregated application API
Application components
Higher layers
-------------------------- Layer 6 (Presentation API)
(principally relayed
Presentation Connected Objects
transparently via Backbone)
-------------------------- Layer 5 (Session API)
Session
-------------------------- Layer 4 (Transport API) Application
Transport Application object protocol Application object
-------------------------- Layer 3+ (enhanced Network API = Internet API)
Aggregated IP bearer request confirmation indication response
Multicast / Broadcast Backbone Service primitives
Mobility Interconnect Standard Adaptation API Adaptation
QoS control of IP bearer (Name resolution Internet Protocol service user
Identification and security including AAA Routing layer A-SAP A-SAP
-------------------------- Layer 3 (Basic network socket API) Management) Protocol service provider
Basic IP bearer Application layer
Application protocol
Application PDU
All other protocol layers
and physical transfer
25. Standards
& Industry Groups
ETSI TC M2M
TS 102 689, M2M Service Requirements
TS 102 690, M2M functional Architecture
TR 102 691, Smart Metering Use Cases
IEEE
802.15.4g (Low power, low data rate), Kick-Off Jan. 09
IETF
ROLL (Routing Over Low power & Lossy networks)
6lowpan (IPv6 over IEEE 802.15.4)
ESDS
3GPP
TR 22.868, Study on Facilitating Machine to Machine Communication in
3GPP Systems
TR 33.812, Remote Management of USIM applications on M2M
TS 22.368, Network Improvements for M2M and M2H type
Communications Rel. 10
ESMIG
…
26. M2M Links
with other ETSI Groups
ETSI RRS ETSI ATTM ETSI DECT ETSI SCP
Capillary
Access Networks
Service Platform ETSI ERM
ETSI TISPAN
wireless
Wide Area
Network
M2M Gateway
IP Network
wireline
Application
ETSI ITS
ETSI e-Health ETSI PLT
26
27. M2M Links with
other SDOs & Industrial Groups
EPCGlobal
ISO/IEC JTC1 GS1
UWSN ESMIG
Metering
IUT-T Utilities
HGI
NGN CEN CENELEC Home Gateway
Metering
Smart Metering Smart Metering Capillary Initiative
Access networks
OASIS Service Platform
W3C WOSA
wireless
Wide Area
Network
IETF 6LowPAN M2M Gateway KNX
IPSO Phy-Mac Over IPV6
IPV6 IP Network
Hardware and W-Mbus
Protocols
IETF ROLL
Routing over Low Power
Lossy Networks wireline
IEEE
ZCL 802.xx.x
Application
ZigBee Alliance.
ZB Application Profiles OMA GSMA 3GPP
SCAG,… SA1, SA3, ,…
27
28. Standards
Strengthen ETSI Mandate & visibility
Coordinator/Unification
Plugfests / IOT plans
FP7 Call 5, M2M is mentioned
ETSI to be more involved/committed in future
projects (e.g. advisory Board,…)
29. Researchers
Inter-disciplinary research (Transverse)
Heterogeneous systems (Horizontal)
Multi-Layers Technologies (Vertical)
coordinate different labs/team
Global understanding
Accurate Modelling for different level of abstractions
Reinforce common actions with other ETP,
NoE?
30. Thanks for your attention….
Any Questions?
Thierry.lestable@sagem.com
Karine.gosse@cea.fr
Jean-Noel.Patillon@cea.fr
