LUIS DEFAZ LANDSCAPE AS RESOURCE
•
0 likes•191 views
The document discusses the landscape as a natural resource that should be protected and managed. It provides various definitions of landscape from an ecological perspective, including that it is a system of relationships between biotic and abiotic elements. The document also examines factors that influence the perception of landscape, such as viewing distance, lighting, and weather conditions.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Landscapes
Basic Concept
Elements
Features
Types
Effect of using landscapes
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features.
A landscape includes the physical elements of geophysical defined land forms such as:
(ice-capped) mountains, hills,
Water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds and the sea,
Living elements of land cover including indigenous vegetation,
Human elements including different forms of land use,
Buildings, and structures,
Transitory elements such as lighting and weather conditions.
Main Types Of landscapes are:
Natural Landscapes
A natural landscape is the original landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture.The natural landscape and the cultural landscape are separate parts of the landscape.
Man-Made Landscapes
These include human activities, like construction of buildings, flyovers, dams and reservoirs. Landscapes, like mountain farming systems and national parks, new townships, deforestation and mining are some examples of man-made landscapes.
Exposure to pesticides and other toxic chemicals with risks of cancer and disease.
Exposure to infectious human and animal waste.
Irritation or allergic reaction from plants or from insect bites or stings.
West Nile virus, Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Histoplasmosis from bird droppings.
Hantavirus from mouse droppings.
Injury from working in awkward positions, lifting and carrying heavy objects.
Exposure to extreme temperatures with resultant heat stress and frostbite risks.
Injuries from work with heavy machinery, manual and power tools, and ladders.
Risk of electrical shock and electrocution from working near electrical lines.
Increased risks of injury from stress and from working alone.
Environmental geography
Environmental geography is the study of the components of the natural environment, their interactions with each other and with humans, and the resulting environmental issues. It examines the characteristics, composition, and functions of different environmental components; their interdependence; and the processes linking them within geoecosystems at varying spatial and temporal scales. Environmental geography also analyzes the interactions between technologically advanced humans and the natural environment, how this impacts and modifies geoecosystems, causes problems like degradation and pollution, and requires pollution control and ecological resource management.
The external infrastructure in the business environment
The document discusses the external infrastructure in the business environment. It defines infrastructure as the basic structures and equipment needed for an organization or region to function properly. It then describes the different components of the ecological system that make up the external infrastructure, including the physical environment (geosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere), natural resources, forces of nature, and ecological conditions. It notes that while the environment was created for humans, humans also have a responsibility to maintain a balanced ecology.
Physical and Human Geography
This document discusses the differences between physical geography and human geography. Physical geography is the study of natural phenomena on Earth, including lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. It examines landforms, climate, oceans, and other physical aspects. Human geography studies how humans interact with and modify the environment through activities like agriculture, settlements, economic systems, and transportation. Both influence each other as people depend on nature for resources but alter the environment through technology. The document provides examples of topics in physical geography like rocks and minerals, and human geography like population and urban systems.
Environmental factors
Environmental factors that affect ecosystems include edaphic or soil-related factors like soil type, pH, water, and mineral content. Climatic factors such as temperature, rainfall, light intensity, wind, and humidity also impact ecosystems. Biotic or living factors include food sources, competition, predation, parasitism, pollination, seed dispersal, and human activity. Fire can impact ecosystems by affecting plants, soils, water, air, and animals through regeneration, increased fertility, erosion, noxious gases, and particulate matter.
Year 12 powerpoints
There are two main types of forests in New Zealand: indigenous forests consisting of native tree species like kauri, rimu and totara while exotic forests contain introduced tree species from other parts of the world like pine, eucalyptus and poplar. Students are asked to think about and discuss examples of each forest type using a map and worksheet to answer questions.
Naturalists at Large: Environmental Science
The document provides an overview of key concepts in environmental science, including ecology, geology, plants, animals, atmosphere, water cycle, and oceans. It discusses important ecological terms like biotic and abiotic factors, food webs, symbiosis, and biodiversity. Key geology concepts covered include plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and the three main types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The document is intended to give readers foundational knowledge of natural science topics for teaching environmental education.
Geography class 11(Fundamentals of Physical Geography)
This file is made form NCERT class 11 book titled "Fundamental of Physical Geography". Will be of help to students and for competitive exam preparations.
Recommended
Landscapes
Basic Concept
Elements
Features
Types
Effect of using landscapes
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features.
A landscape includes the physical elements of geophysical defined land forms such as:
(ice-capped) mountains, hills,
Water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds and the sea,
Living elements of land cover including indigenous vegetation,
Human elements including different forms of land use,
Buildings, and structures,
Transitory elements such as lighting and weather conditions.
Main Types Of landscapes are:
Natural Landscapes
A natural landscape is the original landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture.The natural landscape and the cultural landscape are separate parts of the landscape.
Man-Made Landscapes
These include human activities, like construction of buildings, flyovers, dams and reservoirs. Landscapes, like mountain farming systems and national parks, new townships, deforestation and mining are some examples of man-made landscapes.
Exposure to pesticides and other toxic chemicals with risks of cancer and disease.
Exposure to infectious human and animal waste.
Irritation or allergic reaction from plants or from insect bites or stings.
West Nile virus, Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Histoplasmosis from bird droppings.
Hantavirus from mouse droppings.
Injury from working in awkward positions, lifting and carrying heavy objects.
Exposure to extreme temperatures with resultant heat stress and frostbite risks.
Injuries from work with heavy machinery, manual and power tools, and ladders.
Risk of electrical shock and electrocution from working near electrical lines.
Increased risks of injury from stress and from working alone.
Environmental geography
Environmental geography is the study of the components of the natural environment, their interactions with each other and with humans, and the resulting environmental issues. It examines the characteristics, composition, and functions of different environmental components; their interdependence; and the processes linking them within geoecosystems at varying spatial and temporal scales. Environmental geography also analyzes the interactions between technologically advanced humans and the natural environment, how this impacts and modifies geoecosystems, causes problems like degradation and pollution, and requires pollution control and ecological resource management.
The external infrastructure in the business environment
The document discusses the external infrastructure in the business environment. It defines infrastructure as the basic structures and equipment needed for an organization or region to function properly. It then describes the different components of the ecological system that make up the external infrastructure, including the physical environment (geosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere), natural resources, forces of nature, and ecological conditions. It notes that while the environment was created for humans, humans also have a responsibility to maintain a balanced ecology.
Physical and Human Geography
This document discusses the differences between physical geography and human geography. Physical geography is the study of natural phenomena on Earth, including lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. It examines landforms, climate, oceans, and other physical aspects. Human geography studies how humans interact with and modify the environment through activities like agriculture, settlements, economic systems, and transportation. Both influence each other as people depend on nature for resources but alter the environment through technology. The document provides examples of topics in physical geography like rocks and minerals, and human geography like population and urban systems.
Environmental factors
Environmental factors that affect ecosystems include edaphic or soil-related factors like soil type, pH, water, and mineral content. Climatic factors such as temperature, rainfall, light intensity, wind, and humidity also impact ecosystems. Biotic or living factors include food sources, competition, predation, parasitism, pollination, seed dispersal, and human activity. Fire can impact ecosystems by affecting plants, soils, water, air, and animals through regeneration, increased fertility, erosion, noxious gases, and particulate matter.
Year 12 powerpoints
There are two main types of forests in New Zealand: indigenous forests consisting of native tree species like kauri, rimu and totara while exotic forests contain introduced tree species from other parts of the world like pine, eucalyptus and poplar. Students are asked to think about and discuss examples of each forest type using a map and worksheet to answer questions.
Naturalists at Large: Environmental Science
The document provides an overview of key concepts in environmental science, including ecology, geology, plants, animals, atmosphere, water cycle, and oceans. It discusses important ecological terms like biotic and abiotic factors, food webs, symbiosis, and biodiversity. Key geology concepts covered include plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and the three main types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The document is intended to give readers foundational knowledge of natural science topics for teaching environmental education.
Geography class 11(Fundamentals of Physical Geography)
This file is made form NCERT class 11 book titled "Fundamental of Physical Geography". Will be of help to students and for competitive exam preparations.
Section 01
Soil is the biologically active, porous medium that develops below the land surface as a result of interactions between the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. It consists of mineral and organic components, air and water. The pedosphere refers to the envelope where soils occur and soil formation processes are active. Soils form through weathering of parent materials like rock and consist of horizontal layers called horizons that differ in properties. The pedon is the three-dimensional unit of soil.
Ecosystem
Created by Janica Candido from University of Southeastern Philippines taking Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education Major in Biological Science.
Biodiiversity
The document discusses biodiversity and ecological factors that influence life on Earth. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life found within ecosystems, including genetic, ecosystem, and species diversity. It then describes the major kingdoms of life - bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi, animals, and plants. It notes the large number of known and estimated species within each kingdom. Finally, it outlines various ecological factors like climate, topography, soil properties, and biotic interactions that influence the distribution and survival of organisms.
Environment and Education
Environmental Education - Special Topic 3
-Environment Defined
-Types of Environment
-Ecology
-Ecosystem
-Man and Environment
MEANING AND NATURE OF GEOGRAPHY
This document provides an overview of geography as a field of study. It discusses geography's focus on the human habitat and its relation to the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. Geography is defined as the study of the lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena of Earth. It incorporates aspects of natural science, social science and humanities. The document also describes methods in geography like observation, description, analysis and mapping. Natural resources are defined as material things on Earth that are not man-made, and geography studies their use and influence on development.
Concepts of biosphere, ecosystem, biome, ecotone, community and ecology
The document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts in biogeography and ecology, including:
- Biosphere: The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships within the Earth system. The biosphere is thought to have evolved over 3.5 billion years ago.
- Ecosystem: The community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. Ecosystems are controlled by both external and internal factors.
- Biome: A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. The main terrestrial biomes include rainforests, grasslands, tundra, and deserts.
- Ecotone: A
Geography 11th-ncert
This document discusses geography as an academic discipline. It covers the following key points in 3 sentences:
Geography integrates knowledge from natural and social sciences to study spatial variations and relationships between physical environments and human activities. It examines phenomena based on location ("where"), patterns ("what"), and causal relationships ("why") to understand interactions between nature and humans over time and space. As an integrating discipline, geography uses a holistic approach to synthesize data from fields like geology, meteorology, history, economics and sociology to comprehend different aspects of reality from a spatial perspective.
Introduction to ecology and environmental protection
The document provides an introduction to ecology and environmental protection. It discusses the course objectives which are to understand basic ecology concepts, explain major concepts orally and in writing, and relate ecological concepts to current environmental problems and implications for jail settings. It then covers various ecology topics like what ecology is, why it's important to study, branches of ecology, ecosystem ecology, energy flow through ecosystems, and types of ecosystems. The document also discusses pollution, its causes and effects, as well as environmental protection and education.
Factors that shape Ecosystems
Factors that shape an environment. Abiotic and Biotic, organisms niche, interactions between species in communities, succession (primary and secondary).
Concept of environment
The document defines and describes the concept of environment. It states that environment refers to the surrounding conditions that affect living organisms, including humans. It comprises both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors. Environment regulates life and humans interact with it more than other species. It is the sum of physical, biological and cultural elements that surround an organism and influence its growth and development. The key components of environment are soil, water, air, organisms and solar energy. Environment provides resources for life. It can be divided into micro and macro levels as well as physical and biotic components.
Environment ppt
The document discusses the natural environment and its components. It describes how the lithosphere is the solid crust of the Earth made of rocks and minerals. The hydrosphere comprises various water sources like rivers, lakes, and oceans. The atmosphere is the thin layer surrounding the Earth that protects it from the sun's harmful rays and consists of gases, water vapor, and dust. The biosphere is the living world formed by the interaction of land, water, air to support plant and animal life. Ecosystems exist where living organisms interact with each other and their physical environment, linked by energy transfers.
Abiotic or Biotic factors
Ecosystems consist of interacting biotic and abiotic factors. Organisms rely on abiotic factors like temperature, water, and soil composition as well as biotic factors such as food sources and other species. Competition occurs when multiple individuals or populations rely on limited resources within the same niche. A limiting factor is any biotic or abiotic resource that, if depleted, prevents an organism or population from growing.
Applications of ecology
Ecology is important for many areas including water management, soil conservation, agriculture, wildlife management, aquaculture, land use, and pollution control. When constructing dams, an ecologist should study ecological aspects like soil erosion and wind to prevent sediment buildup. Ecology can help study topography, climate, and soil erosion for soil conservation and identify suitable conditions for agriculture, wildlife habitats, aquaculture, construction projects, and addressing the causes of pollution. Proper ecological studies are needed to understand forests and sustainably use land.
Brief Description about environemnt
The document provides an introduction to the environment. It defines environment as the sum of all physical, chemical, biological, social and cultural factors that affect life. The environment consists of physical (abiotic) elements like landforms, water, air and rocks; biological (biotic) elements like plants and animals; and cultural (manmade) elements. There are three main types of environment - social, psychological, and geographical. The physical environment can be classified into the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Key things to remember are the French origin of the term "environment", its definition, the elements and types of environments, and the structure of the physical environment.
Components of an ecosystem
An ecosystem comprises two main components: abiotic and biotic. Abiotic components are non-living physical and chemical factors like air, water, soil, temperature and sunlight. Biotic components are the living parts like plants, animals and microorganisms. The relationship between biotic and abiotic components is called holocoenosis. Producers, consumers and decomposers interact as parts of the food chain and food web within an ecosystem.
Intro to ecology part 1
The document discusses key concepts in ecology including biotic and abiotic factors, temperature ranges that support life, adaptations organisms have made to extreme environments, soil characteristics, sunlight, water, wind, and severe environmental disturbances. It also defines ecological terms like habitat, niche, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere, limiting factors, climate zones, and the Coriolis effect.
Environmental determinism and possibilism
architecture 3rd and 4th sem
Influence of Environment on Behavior
Environmental Determinism
Environmental Possibilism
Enviornmental Probabilism
Environmental Determinism
known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism
Time Period: Late 19th century
Theory of evolution- survival of the fittest, process of natural selection
Environment (climate, soil, terrain, vegetation) controls human behavior
Birth of civilizations
Physical environment determines the culture and development of the society.
Environmental Probabilism / Cultural Ecology
Time Period: Late 20th century
Man is fairly knowledgeable, usually rational and predominantly acquisitive.
Individual’s decision cannot be predicted but his range of possible decisions and the probability of making one can be ascertained.
Environmental probabilism is a thought that considers the probabilistic relationship between physical environments and behavior. For example, an warm, and welcoming entrance to a campus building will increase the probability of it being entered more so than if it is cold and unwelcoming. The welcoming entrance does not cause entry, but the probability of entry can be increased with proper design.
BEHAVIOR is an individual’s response to the environment or to a self-generated stimulus, mediated by the following:
Physiological subsystem
Cultural subsystem
Social subsystem
Personality subsystem
Chap15
This document summarizes a chapter about managing ecosystems based on the physical environment. It discusses how landscape patterns are influenced by interactions between biotic and physical factors. Understanding the physical environment and historical landscape changes can help minimize environmental impacts and inform effective management. Regional ecological assessments in areas like the Pacific Northwest aim to conserve species and ecosystems while reintroducing natural disturbance patterns. Going forward, land management goals include better aligning biological patterns with the physical environment and historical disturbance regimes.
Harsh singh
The document is about various topics related to the environment and Earth systems. It discusses the composition of the atmosphere and the important role it plays in sustaining life. It also describes the ozone layer and how it protects the surface from UV radiation. Additionally, it covers geological activity like plate tectonics and volcanoes. Biomes and biogeochemical cycles are defined. Wilderness areas and weather phenomena are also summarized. Ecosystems are described as natural units consisting of biotic and abiotic factors that interact within a defined area. Biodiversity can contribute to an ecosystem's resilience to change.
Environment
The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth and includes ecological units that function as natural systems without human intervention. It is contrasted with the built environment which is strongly influenced by humans. Earth science recognizes four main spheres - the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere - as well as the cryosphere and pedosphere. The natural environment and its systems, such as the carbon, water, and nitrogen cycles, support life on Earth.
Landscape ecology (2013bpln010)
This document summarizes key concepts from the book "Landscape Ecology in Action" by Almo Farina. It discusses the origins and definition of landscape ecology, approaches to scaling landscapes, and different types of landscapes including skyscapes, waterscapes, terrestrial landscapes categorized by biotic and abiotic processes, and vertical/suspended landscapes. The conclusion emphasizes that the book provides a detailed description of landscape ecology and can help landscape architects, planners, and geographers better understand how to apply its concepts in practice.
Ecology General Introduction by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany UCMS Khanewal
The document is a lecture on plant physiology and ecology given by Salman Saeed. It defines ecology as the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment. It describes ecology as having both biotic factors, such as plants and animals, and abiotic factors, like light, water, and soil nutrients. The document outlines different levels of ecological organization from the biosphere down to individuals. It provides examples of ecosystems and career opportunities for ecology graduates in areas like conservation, environmental consulting, and research.
More Related Content
What's hot
Section 01
Soil is the biologically active, porous medium that develops below the land surface as a result of interactions between the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. It consists of mineral and organic components, air and water. The pedosphere refers to the envelope where soils occur and soil formation processes are active. Soils form through weathering of parent materials like rock and consist of horizontal layers called horizons that differ in properties. The pedon is the three-dimensional unit of soil.
Ecosystem
Created by Janica Candido from University of Southeastern Philippines taking Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education Major in Biological Science.
Biodiiversity
The document discusses biodiversity and ecological factors that influence life on Earth. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life found within ecosystems, including genetic, ecosystem, and species diversity. It then describes the major kingdoms of life - bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi, animals, and plants. It notes the large number of known and estimated species within each kingdom. Finally, it outlines various ecological factors like climate, topography, soil properties, and biotic interactions that influence the distribution and survival of organisms.
Environment and Education
Environmental Education - Special Topic 3
-Environment Defined
-Types of Environment
-Ecology
-Ecosystem
-Man and Environment
MEANING AND NATURE OF GEOGRAPHY
This document provides an overview of geography as a field of study. It discusses geography's focus on the human habitat and its relation to the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. Geography is defined as the study of the lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena of Earth. It incorporates aspects of natural science, social science and humanities. The document also describes methods in geography like observation, description, analysis and mapping. Natural resources are defined as material things on Earth that are not man-made, and geography studies their use and influence on development.
Concepts of biosphere, ecosystem, biome, ecotone, community and ecology
The document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts in biogeography and ecology, including:
- Biosphere: The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships within the Earth system. The biosphere is thought to have evolved over 3.5 billion years ago.
- Ecosystem: The community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. Ecosystems are controlled by both external and internal factors.
- Biome: A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. The main terrestrial biomes include rainforests, grasslands, tundra, and deserts.
- Ecotone: A
Geography 11th-ncert
This document discusses geography as an academic discipline. It covers the following key points in 3 sentences:
Geography integrates knowledge from natural and social sciences to study spatial variations and relationships between physical environments and human activities. It examines phenomena based on location ("where"), patterns ("what"), and causal relationships ("why") to understand interactions between nature and humans over time and space. As an integrating discipline, geography uses a holistic approach to synthesize data from fields like geology, meteorology, history, economics and sociology to comprehend different aspects of reality from a spatial perspective.
Introduction to ecology and environmental protection
The document provides an introduction to ecology and environmental protection. It discusses the course objectives which are to understand basic ecology concepts, explain major concepts orally and in writing, and relate ecological concepts to current environmental problems and implications for jail settings. It then covers various ecology topics like what ecology is, why it's important to study, branches of ecology, ecosystem ecology, energy flow through ecosystems, and types of ecosystems. The document also discusses pollution, its causes and effects, as well as environmental protection and education.
Factors that shape Ecosystems
Factors that shape an environment. Abiotic and Biotic, organisms niche, interactions between species in communities, succession (primary and secondary).
Concept of environment
The document defines and describes the concept of environment. It states that environment refers to the surrounding conditions that affect living organisms, including humans. It comprises both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors. Environment regulates life and humans interact with it more than other species. It is the sum of physical, biological and cultural elements that surround an organism and influence its growth and development. The key components of environment are soil, water, air, organisms and solar energy. Environment provides resources for life. It can be divided into micro and macro levels as well as physical and biotic components.
Environment ppt
The document discusses the natural environment and its components. It describes how the lithosphere is the solid crust of the Earth made of rocks and minerals. The hydrosphere comprises various water sources like rivers, lakes, and oceans. The atmosphere is the thin layer surrounding the Earth that protects it from the sun's harmful rays and consists of gases, water vapor, and dust. The biosphere is the living world formed by the interaction of land, water, air to support plant and animal life. Ecosystems exist where living organisms interact with each other and their physical environment, linked by energy transfers.
Abiotic or Biotic factors
Ecosystems consist of interacting biotic and abiotic factors. Organisms rely on abiotic factors like temperature, water, and soil composition as well as biotic factors such as food sources and other species. Competition occurs when multiple individuals or populations rely on limited resources within the same niche. A limiting factor is any biotic or abiotic resource that, if depleted, prevents an organism or population from growing.
Applications of ecology
Ecology is important for many areas including water management, soil conservation, agriculture, wildlife management, aquaculture, land use, and pollution control. When constructing dams, an ecologist should study ecological aspects like soil erosion and wind to prevent sediment buildup. Ecology can help study topography, climate, and soil erosion for soil conservation and identify suitable conditions for agriculture, wildlife habitats, aquaculture, construction projects, and addressing the causes of pollution. Proper ecological studies are needed to understand forests and sustainably use land.
Brief Description about environemnt
The document provides an introduction to the environment. It defines environment as the sum of all physical, chemical, biological, social and cultural factors that affect life. The environment consists of physical (abiotic) elements like landforms, water, air and rocks; biological (biotic) elements like plants and animals; and cultural (manmade) elements. There are three main types of environment - social, psychological, and geographical. The physical environment can be classified into the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Key things to remember are the French origin of the term "environment", its definition, the elements and types of environments, and the structure of the physical environment.
Components of an ecosystem
An ecosystem comprises two main components: abiotic and biotic. Abiotic components are non-living physical and chemical factors like air, water, soil, temperature and sunlight. Biotic components are the living parts like plants, animals and microorganisms. The relationship between biotic and abiotic components is called holocoenosis. Producers, consumers and decomposers interact as parts of the food chain and food web within an ecosystem.
Intro to ecology part 1
The document discusses key concepts in ecology including biotic and abiotic factors, temperature ranges that support life, adaptations organisms have made to extreme environments, soil characteristics, sunlight, water, wind, and severe environmental disturbances. It also defines ecological terms like habitat, niche, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere, limiting factors, climate zones, and the Coriolis effect.
Environmental determinism and possibilism
architecture 3rd and 4th sem
Influence of Environment on Behavior
Environmental Determinism
Environmental Possibilism
Enviornmental Probabilism
Environmental Determinism
known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism
Time Period: Late 19th century
Theory of evolution- survival of the fittest, process of natural selection
Environment (climate, soil, terrain, vegetation) controls human behavior
Birth of civilizations
Physical environment determines the culture and development of the society.
Environmental Probabilism / Cultural Ecology
Time Period: Late 20th century
Man is fairly knowledgeable, usually rational and predominantly acquisitive.
Individual’s decision cannot be predicted but his range of possible decisions and the probability of making one can be ascertained.
Environmental probabilism is a thought that considers the probabilistic relationship between physical environments and behavior. For example, an warm, and welcoming entrance to a campus building will increase the probability of it being entered more so than if it is cold and unwelcoming. The welcoming entrance does not cause entry, but the probability of entry can be increased with proper design.
BEHAVIOR is an individual’s response to the environment or to a self-generated stimulus, mediated by the following:
Physiological subsystem
Cultural subsystem
Social subsystem
Personality subsystem
Chap15
This document summarizes a chapter about managing ecosystems based on the physical environment. It discusses how landscape patterns are influenced by interactions between biotic and physical factors. Understanding the physical environment and historical landscape changes can help minimize environmental impacts and inform effective management. Regional ecological assessments in areas like the Pacific Northwest aim to conserve species and ecosystems while reintroducing natural disturbance patterns. Going forward, land management goals include better aligning biological patterns with the physical environment and historical disturbance regimes.
Harsh singh
The document is about various topics related to the environment and Earth systems. It discusses the composition of the atmosphere and the important role it plays in sustaining life. It also describes the ozone layer and how it protects the surface from UV radiation. Additionally, it covers geological activity like plate tectonics and volcanoes. Biomes and biogeochemical cycles are defined. Wilderness areas and weather phenomena are also summarized. Ecosystems are described as natural units consisting of biotic and abiotic factors that interact within a defined area. Biodiversity can contribute to an ecosystem's resilience to change.
Environment
The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth and includes ecological units that function as natural systems without human intervention. It is contrasted with the built environment which is strongly influenced by humans. Earth science recognizes four main spheres - the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere - as well as the cryosphere and pedosphere. The natural environment and its systems, such as the carbon, water, and nitrogen cycles, support life on Earth.
What's hot (20)
Concepts of biosphere, ecosystem, biome, ecotone, community and ecology
Concepts of biosphere, ecosystem, biome, ecotone, community and ecology
Introduction to ecology and environmental protection
Introduction to ecology and environmental protection
Similar to LUIS DEFAZ LANDSCAPE AS RESOURCE
Landscape ecology (2013bpln010)
This document summarizes key concepts from the book "Landscape Ecology in Action" by Almo Farina. It discusses the origins and definition of landscape ecology, approaches to scaling landscapes, and different types of landscapes including skyscapes, waterscapes, terrestrial landscapes categorized by biotic and abiotic processes, and vertical/suspended landscapes. The conclusion emphasizes that the book provides a detailed description of landscape ecology and can help landscape architects, planners, and geographers better understand how to apply its concepts in practice.
Ecology General Introduction by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany UCMS Khanewal
The document is a lecture on plant physiology and ecology given by Salman Saeed. It defines ecology as the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment. It describes ecology as having both biotic factors, such as plants and animals, and abiotic factors, like light, water, and soil nutrients. The document outlines different levels of ecological organization from the biosphere down to individuals. It provides examples of ecosystems and career opportunities for ecology graduates in areas like conservation, environmental consulting, and research.
Identifying & Evaluating environmental resources and how to design an environ...
This presentation is my academic slide on the course EDUC 617, course title- Environmental Education, at Institute of Education and Research, University of Rajshahi. Here, I talked about identifying & evaluating environmental resources around us and designing an environmental education program informal, nonformal, and personalized education system.
Urbanecology and environmental planning
This document outlines the course contents for a master's program in environmental architecture at Anna University. It covers 5 units: (1) introduction to urban ecosystems, ecology, and environmental science concepts; (2) concepts and approaches to ecological planning; (3) human influence on ecosystems; (4) effects of growing population on ecosystems; and (5) global environmental issues and policies. Key topics include urban ecosystem structure, major ecosystem types, energy and nutrient flows, ecological pyramids, predation, and human impacts such as pollution, resource exploitation, and urbanization effects.
CHAPTER 2
Natural resources originate from biotic and abiotic sources. Biotic resources come from living organisms and include forests and animals. Abiotic resources come from non-living material like land, water, and minerals.
The natural environment consists of living and non-living components that exist without human influence. This includes ecosystems, vegetation, climate, water, and other universal phenomena.
Human geography examines how human activities and settlements interact with the environment. It studies topics like culture, economic and health systems, development, and political structures and boundaries between populations.
ENVIRONMENTAL-SCIENCE-1.pdf
This document provides lecture notes on environmental science. It covers 5 units: introduction to environmental science and natural resources, ecosystems and biodiversity, environmental pollution and control measures, green environmental issues, and environmental ethics and impact assessment. Key points include defining the scope and importance of environmental studies, describing natural resources like forests, water, minerals, food, and energy, explaining ecosystem structure and biodiversity conservation, discussing various types of environmental pollution and solutions, and the roles of environmental ethics and impact assessment. The notes are intended to inform students on the key topics and issues in environmental science.
Environmental studies
The scope of studying environmental aspects is extremely wide and covers several crucial aspects of almost all disciplines.
The survival of any organism requires a steady supply of food and other materials and removal of waste products from its environment. The degradation of the environment is becoming a serious problem for the existence of human beings and other life. Pollution of soil, water and air causes harm to living organisms as well as loss to valuable natural resources. Several important aspects are studied under the field called as Environmental Studies.
Nature and scope
1) Environmental studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the interactions between humans and their natural and social surroundings. It has become increasingly important due to growing environmental issues like pollution, climate change, and depletion of natural resources.
2) The environment consists of both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components that interact in complex ways. It includes the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Environmental studies considers the physical, biological, social, cultural, economic, and political factors that make up these systems.
3) Understanding our environment and the impacts of human activities is crucial for sustainable development and conservation of resources for future generations. Environmental studies aims to create awareness of environmental
FYBCom_EVS_Sem1_Unit1_Environment.pptx
The document provides information about the Environmental Studies semester 1 syllabus for Mrs. Archana Joshi's class. It outlines the 5 units that will be covered: Environment & Ecosystem, Natural Resources, Population Explosion, Urbanization, and Map Work. It also details the exam pattern, allocating marks across multiple choice questions testing each unit. Finally, it introduces the first unit on Environment & Ecosystem that will be covered.
SAR1401.pdf
This document provides an introduction to landscape architecture. It defines key terms like landscape, design, and landscape architecture. It explains that landscape architecture is concerned with the planning, design, management, and stewardship of land. The document also outlines the various fields that inform landscape architecture, including behavioral sciences, general sciences, and engineering/technology. It then discusses different types of landscapes like natural habitats, artifacts, and systems. Finally, it covers common landscape elements like hardscapes, softscapes, pavements, fences, retaining walls, and pedestrian bridges.
Ecology
This document discusses key concepts in ecosystem ecology. It defines ecology as the study of interrelations between living organisms and their environment, which can be studied at the individual, population, and community levels. It then discusses different aspects and subfields of ecology like autecology, synecology, population ecology, and ecosystem ecology. The document defines an ecosystem as a natural functional unit comprising living organisms and their non-living environment that interact to form a stable self-supporting system. It identifies abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems, including producers, consumers, and decomposers, and discusses concepts like food chains, food webs, energy flow, and biogeochemical cycles.
Environmentalstudies
The document discusses environmental studies and provides definitions and explanations of key concepts. It begins by describing the physical elements of the environment including landforms, water bodies, climate, and soils. It then defines the environment as the total set of circumstances surrounding life, including both living and non-living things. Environmental science is described as integrating various sciences to study our life-supporting environment and understand causes and solutions to problems. The document outlines various components of the environment such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. It also discusses the importance of environmental education, awareness, and management.
UNIT -1.pptx
This document provides an introduction to environmental science and ecology. It defines key terms like environment, environmental science, and ecology. It explains that environmental science is interdisciplinary and involves subjects like biology, geology, and economics. It also describes different types of ecosystems like natural, artificial, terrestrial and aquatic. Finally, it discusses the structure and functions of ecosystems, including species composition, trophic levels, nutrient cycling, and energy flow.
BBA II EVS : Unit 1 Basic principles
The document provides an overview of the subject of environmental science. It discusses key concepts like ecology, ecosystems, and environmental concerns. The 5 units of the syllabus are outlined, covering topics such as different ecosystem types, environmental impacts of tourism, and addressing environmental concerns through sustainable practices. The teacher is then introduced as someone with 13 years of experience in teaching and the tourism industry.
Section 01
Soil is formed through the interaction of the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It is the biologically active, porous medium that develops below the land surface. Soil consists of mineral and organic components, with pore spaces filled with either air or water. As the interface between these spheres, soil impacts ecosystem dynamics and the Earth system as a whole. It is classified based on its horizons, which form layers with different properties over time through soil-forming factors like climate, organisms, relief, and parent material.
Environment and its introduction
environment, its types, effects, and scope
pressure and instruments used to measure pressure, units of pressure
LECTURE 1.Ecology, subject and objectives.pptx
The document provides an overview of the field of ecology and its subdisciplines, including human ecology and medical ecology. It discusses how ecology studies the interactions between organisms and their environments, and involves interactions from birth through life. The main subdisciplines of ecology are described as ecosystem ecology, community ecology, and population ecology. The document also discusses how ecology has expanded to study human-built systems and how an ecological worldview is important for sustainability and human health. Medical ecology is presented as a field that links principles of ecology, earth sciences, and public health to analyze environmental impacts on human health.
NCERT-Class-12-Geography-Part-1.pdf
This document provides an overview of the contents of a human geography textbook. It includes:
- A table of contents outlining the 4 units and 10 chapters that make up the textbook, including topics like population, economic activities, transportation, and human settlements.
- An introduction to the first chapter which defines human geography as the relationship between humans and the physical environment and how human activities and settlements have modified the natural landscape.
- Excerpts from the first chapter discussing the naturalization of early human societies that were directly dependent on the environment for resources, and the later humanization of nature as technology advanced and human impacts increased.
GE 6351 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
The document discusses different types of ecosystems including forest, grassland, desert, aquatic, and ocean ecosystems. It provides details on the structural components, functional attributes, and energy flow of each ecosystem type. For example, it notes that a forest ecosystem consists of trees and shrubs as producers, and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. It also describes the abiotic factors, trophic levels, and ecological pyramids that characterize different ecosystems.
Chapter 2 - The Environment and Organisms.pptx
This document defines key terms related to ecology and environmental science. It explains that the environment consists of abiotic and biotic factors. An organism is any living thing, and a species is a group that can interbreed. A population is a group of the same species in an area, while a community includes all living things in a region. An ecosystem is the complex of communities and environment in an area. The document also defines ecotones, biomes, and asks questions about ethics.
Similar to LUIS DEFAZ LANDSCAPE AS RESOURCE (20)
Ecology General Introduction by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany UCMS Khanewal
Ecology General Introduction by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany UCMS Khanewal
Identifying & Evaluating environmental resources and how to design an environ...
Identifying & Evaluating environmental resources and how to design an environ...
More from Luis Defaz
FORMAULACION DE PROYECTOS DEL MARCO LOGICO
El documento describe el marco lógico como una herramienta para planificar, diseñar, ejecutar y evaluar proyectos de manera ordenada y participativa. El marco lógico ayuda a identificar problemas, objetivos, actividades y resultados de un proyecto, y las relaciones entre ellos. Se utiliza ampliamente en organizaciones internacionales para mejorar la gestión del ciclo de vida de los proyectos.
Proyecto"MATRIZ MARCO LOGICO"
Este documento presenta diferentes técnicas para la formulación de proyectos socioeducativos, incluyendo el análisis de involucrados, problemas, objetivos y alternativas. Describe cómo utilizar matrices y diagramas como el árbol de problemas y objetivos para visualizar las relaciones entre los diferentes componentes de un proyecto. El propósito es identificar de manera sistemática los problemas, establecer objetivos claros y determinar estrategias alternativas para alcanzar dichos objetivos.
LUIS DEFAZ ESCUELA DE IDIOMAS
Este documento establece los objetivos y principios de la educación superior en Ecuador. Define las instituciones del sistema de educación superior, los niveles de formación, y establece los principios de autonomía, evaluación, acreditación, financiamiento y distribución de recursos para las universidades. También describe los requisitos y procesos para el personal académico y estudiantiles.
Presentación1
Morphology is the study of morphemes, the smallest units of meaning in a language. Morphemes can be free or bound. Free morphemes can stand alone as words while bound morphemes, like prefixes and suffixes, must be attached to other morphemes. Affixes are bound morphemes that occur before or after the base or root word to derive new words or change word classes or tenses. Suffixes are the most common type of affix in English.
TECNICAS DE INVESTIGACION LUIS DEFAZ
Este documento describe varias técnicas e instrumentos utilizados en la investigación, incluyendo técnicas documentales como fichas bibliográficas y hemerográficas, y técnicas de campo como observación, experimentación, encuestas y entrevistas. Explica los objetivos y tipos de cada técnica, así como los instrumentos utilizados para aplicarlas y recopilar información empírica sobre el objeto de estudio.
ESCUELA DE IDIOMAS LUIS DEFAZ
Este documento describe las estrategias para desarrollar la macrodestreza de la lectura en estudiantes de octavo grado. Indica que los docentes deben guiar a los estudiantes en procesos de prelectura, lectura y poslectura de manera sistemática y recursiva utilizando diferentes tipos de textos. El objetivo es que los estudiantes puedan comprender e interpretar cualquier texto que encuentren y desarrollen habilidades como resumir, establecer relaciones y jerarquizar información.
More from Luis Defaz (6)
Recently uploaded
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Recently uploaded (20)
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
LUIS DEFAZ LANDSCAPE AS RESOURCE
- 3. The landscape is a natural resource, since it has aesthetic values, cultural and educational, for it must be well managed, protected, preserved and restored, if introduced changes in it.
- 4. Know and recognize Diagnose Apply Propose
- 5. From the ecological point of view: 1.-Dumm, "The landscape is a concept of relationships derived from the interaction of rock, water, air, plants and animals." 2.-Bernaldez: "The perception multisensioral a system of ecological relationships." 3.-Later Bernáldez states: "The landscape is information that man receives from its ecological environment."
- 6. Within a systematic approach: 1.-Sochava: "The landscape is the form and image of the complex geosistema territorial organization, structure and dynamics.“
- 7. These signs and the geometric arrangement of these (lines, shapes, grouping etc).
- 9. Viewing distance Position of the observer weather Conditions Lighting Motion of the observer Duration of observation
- 10. It is the superficial layer of the Earth. Mineral origin.
- 11. Element of great influence on biotic and human action
- 12. Striking element in the landscape LIQUID STATE SOLID STATE
- 13. It acts as an interface between biotic and abiotic elements.
- 14. They are endowed with life factors: Vegetation Natural Artificial fauna
- 15. Performance of humans on the landscape Farming activities public works Exploitation of waste Creation of rural and urban spaces Leisure and sports
- 16. Color Form line Texture Scale spatial configuration