F-35
LIGHTNING II
Note: For best experience of animation, Proceed in Slide Show Mode Of MS Power Point
2
DISCUSSION
1. Propulsion System
2. Power System
3. Maximum Thrust andThrust to Weight Ratio
4. EngineType
5. In-Air Fueling
6. FuelType and Combustion
7. Fuel Capacity
3
Pratt & Whitney's F135 propulsion system is the engine of choice for the F-35 Lightning II.
Primary propulsion for the F-35 is supplied by the Pratt &Whitney F135 turbofan series.The F135 is an
afterburning turbofan system delivering 25,000lbf on dry thrust with up to 42,000lbf on full
afterburner.
4
F-35A’s POWERPLANT ON DISPLAY AT
CENTENARY OF MILITARY AVIATION 2014
F135-PW-100
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F135-PW-600
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POWER SYSTEM
The F-35 has 3 electrical systems,
- 28VDC system being used to
power avionics.
- 270VDC system used to power
high-power systems like the
electro-hydrostatic actuators
(which replace conventional
hydraulic systems for control
surfaces) and starter motors,
- 115VAC system used for powering
certain bombs / missiles that
require it.
7
MAXIMUMTHRUST &THRUST-WEIGHT RATIO
The quoted thrust-to-weight ratio indicates the performance of the engine or vehicle and represents
maneuverability of the aircraft.
F-35’s peak power output is 160kW. MaximumThrust of 25,000lbf (DryThrust)
𝑇𝐻𝑅𝑈𝑆𝑇
𝑊𝐸𝐼𝐺𝐻𝑇
=
25,000
60,000
𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜 − 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏
MaximumThrust of 43,000 lbf (afterburner)
𝑇𝐻𝑅𝑈𝑆𝑇
𝑊𝐸𝐼𝐺𝐻𝑇
=
43,000
60,000
𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜 − 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏
8
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STOVL Main Engine Components
The three main components of the F135 that enable both types of airborne flight are
- The Exhaust Nozzle
- The Lift Fan
- The Roll Posts
(Swivel) Exhaust Nozzle
The exhaust nozzle is the most
important part of the F135 engine.
During horizontal flight, 100% of the
thrust generated is due to the exhaust
nozzle. During vertical flight, about
46% of lift generated is used to keep
the jet stabilized.
10
HOW AIR FLOWS WHEN PLANE IS AIRBORNE AND WHEN ITTAKES OFF/
LANDSVERTICALLY
Lift Fan
The lift fan is the second most crucial aspect of
the F135 engine
It forces air downwards 20,000lb of lift
Roll Posts
Placed under both wings, Although the roll posts
only provide about 8% of lift need to keep the
F-35 jet vertical in flight, they are absolutely
necessary as the prevent rolling clockwise or
counterclockwise with the wind.
Nozzles
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F35A and F35C
12
Yes, F-35 Lightning II allows
air-to-air fueling through
AirTankers via two systems.
DOES IT ALLOW
MID-AIR FUELING?
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i) In the Aerial Boom System, used primarily by the Air Force, the receiving plane flies in close
formation to the tanker. A boom operator in the tanker then flies a rigid boom into a receptacle on the
top of the aircraft.
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ii) Probe-and-Drogue System
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The drogue stabilizes the hose in flight and provides a funnel to aid insertion of the receiver
aircraft probe into the hose.
Most modern versions of the probe are usually designed to be retractable when not in use.
Aerial Boom System provides High rate of Fuel
transfer but one aircraft at a time but
Probe-and-Drogue refuels multiple aircrafts
simultaneously at lower Fuel transfer rate.
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17
FUELTYPE & COMBUSTION
JET A-1 OR AVTUR(AviationTurbine Fuel) is a type of fuel used in F-35.
JET A-1 is an aviation fuel formerly known as "kerosene" which is suitable for most jet aircraft.
It has a minimum flashpoint(combusts) of 38°C and a maximum freezing point of -47°C.
JET A-1 is the principal fuel used for jet turbine engines. It is also used in general aviation for
compatible diesel engine planes.
18
FUEL CAPACITIES:
10,336 LITER = 02,720GAL
04,560 LITER = 01,200GAL
14,896 LITER = 03,920GAL
07,790 LITER = 02,050GAL
04,560 LITER = 01,200GAL
12,350 LITER = 03,250GAL
11,210 LITER = 02,950GAL
04,560 LITER= 01,200GAL
15,770 LITER = 04,150GAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
TOTAL
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F-35C: CarrierVariant
20
THA
NK
YOU
fin.
Nabeel Mansoor Soomro
Syeda Fakiha Fatima
Zaidi
Syed Moeed Hussain

Lockheed Martin F35 Lightning II(Propulsion Presentation)

  • 1.
    F-35 LIGHTNING II Note: Forbest experience of animation, Proceed in Slide Show Mode Of MS Power Point
  • 2.
    2 DISCUSSION 1. Propulsion System 2.Power System 3. Maximum Thrust andThrust to Weight Ratio 4. EngineType 5. In-Air Fueling 6. FuelType and Combustion 7. Fuel Capacity
  • 3.
    3 Pratt & Whitney'sF135 propulsion system is the engine of choice for the F-35 Lightning II. Primary propulsion for the F-35 is supplied by the Pratt &Whitney F135 turbofan series.The F135 is an afterburning turbofan system delivering 25,000lbf on dry thrust with up to 42,000lbf on full afterburner.
  • 4.
    4 F-35A’s POWERPLANT ONDISPLAY AT CENTENARY OF MILITARY AVIATION 2014 F135-PW-100
  • 5.
  • 6.
    6 POWER SYSTEM The F-35has 3 electrical systems, - 28VDC system being used to power avionics. - 270VDC system used to power high-power systems like the electro-hydrostatic actuators (which replace conventional hydraulic systems for control surfaces) and starter motors, - 115VAC system used for powering certain bombs / missiles that require it.
  • 7.
    7 MAXIMUMTHRUST &THRUST-WEIGHT RATIO Thequoted thrust-to-weight ratio indicates the performance of the engine or vehicle and represents maneuverability of the aircraft. F-35’s peak power output is 160kW. MaximumThrust of 25,000lbf (DryThrust) 𝑇𝐻𝑅𝑈𝑆𝑇 𝑊𝐸𝐼𝐺𝐻𝑇 = 25,000 60,000 𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜 − 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏 MaximumThrust of 43,000 lbf (afterburner) 𝑇𝐻𝑅𝑈𝑆𝑇 𝑊𝐸𝐼𝐺𝐻𝑇 = 43,000 60,000 𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 𝑡𝑜 − 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏
  • 8.
  • 9.
    9 STOVL Main EngineComponents The three main components of the F135 that enable both types of airborne flight are - The Exhaust Nozzle - The Lift Fan - The Roll Posts (Swivel) Exhaust Nozzle The exhaust nozzle is the most important part of the F135 engine. During horizontal flight, 100% of the thrust generated is due to the exhaust nozzle. During vertical flight, about 46% of lift generated is used to keep the jet stabilized.
  • 10.
    10 HOW AIR FLOWSWHEN PLANE IS AIRBORNE AND WHEN ITTAKES OFF/ LANDSVERTICALLY Lift Fan The lift fan is the second most crucial aspect of the F135 engine It forces air downwards 20,000lb of lift Roll Posts Placed under both wings, Although the roll posts only provide about 8% of lift need to keep the F-35 jet vertical in flight, they are absolutely necessary as the prevent rolling clockwise or counterclockwise with the wind. Nozzles
  • 11.
  • 12.
    12 Yes, F-35 LightningII allows air-to-air fueling through AirTankers via two systems. DOES IT ALLOW MID-AIR FUELING?
  • 13.
    13 i) In theAerial Boom System, used primarily by the Air Force, the receiving plane flies in close formation to the tanker. A boom operator in the tanker then flies a rigid boom into a receptacle on the top of the aircraft.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    15 The drogue stabilizesthe hose in flight and provides a funnel to aid insertion of the receiver aircraft probe into the hose. Most modern versions of the probe are usually designed to be retractable when not in use. Aerial Boom System provides High rate of Fuel transfer but one aircraft at a time but Probe-and-Drogue refuels multiple aircrafts simultaneously at lower Fuel transfer rate.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    17 FUELTYPE & COMBUSTION JETA-1 OR AVTUR(AviationTurbine Fuel) is a type of fuel used in F-35. JET A-1 is an aviation fuel formerly known as "kerosene" which is suitable for most jet aircraft. It has a minimum flashpoint(combusts) of 38°C and a maximum freezing point of -47°C. JET A-1 is the principal fuel used for jet turbine engines. It is also used in general aviation for compatible diesel engine planes.
  • 18.
    18 FUEL CAPACITIES: 10,336 LITER= 02,720GAL 04,560 LITER = 01,200GAL 14,896 LITER = 03,920GAL 07,790 LITER = 02,050GAL 04,560 LITER = 01,200GAL 12,350 LITER = 03,250GAL 11,210 LITER = 02,950GAL 04,560 LITER= 01,200GAL 15,770 LITER = 04,150GAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL TOTAL
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    fin. Nabeel Mansoor Soomro SyedaFakiha Fatima Zaidi Syed Moeed Hussain