In this ppt, we are going to explain Wall and different types of the wall with the help of examples and diagrams. What is stone masonry wall, core wall, compound wall, precast wall, curtain wall, load-bearing wall, brick masonry wall, shear wall, retaining wall, etc? Follow Us on blogger:: www.techspotraza.blogspot.com Follow Us on Youtube:: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIbU-EhypIZNKu-AgfMOJqw?view_as=subscriber

1. TECHNICAL
TUTORIAL CIVIL
What is wall and its type?
HINDI/URDU

2. WHAT IS WALL?
Different types of wall and its usage

3. WALL
 The structural elements of building
which is used to give partition in a
building are known as wall. It also
provides safety and shelter.
Generally, walls are classified into
two types outer wall and inner walls.
Where outer wall gives enclosure to

4.  DIFFERENT TYPES
OF WALLS:-
 Walls are divided into following types according to
technical point of view:
1.Load Bearing Wall
2.Drop Wall or Non-load bearing wall
3.Shear Wall
4.Retaining Wall
5.Brick Masonry Wall

5. 6. Stone Masonry
Wall
7. Core Wall
8. Precast Wall
9. Parapet Wall
10.Curtain Wall
11.Boundary Wall

6.  LOAD BEARING WALL:
 The whole structure is rested on
walls instead of column.
 Load transfer from slab to walls
directly through beam.
 Strip foundation is adopted for the
load-bearing type of wall.

8. NON-LOAD BEARING WALL:
 This type of wall doesn’t support floor or
roof loads above them.
 It won't carry any of the weight of the
structure above it.
 the best example of this type of wall are
partition wall in the building.
 It can be shortened or removed without
affecting the building structure.

10.  SHEAR WALL:
 Constructed around the lift pit, water sump or
staircase to retain the soil.
 Only bears two pressure on it either Wind and
Soil pressure or Wind and Water pressure.
 Used to carry lateral force exerted on the
structure due to wind, earthquake etc.
 Best example overhead water tank in which
internal pressure created by water and external
pressure created by wind, shear wall resist all

12.  RETAINING WALL:
 Built to maintain the unequal level of
the ground on its two faces.
 It is constructed around the plot below
the ground level to retain the soil at one
end.
 It can be made of RCC or CRS.
Some other type of retaining walls are

13.  BRICK MASONRY WALL:
 The wall which is constructed with the help
of bricks is known as brick masonry wall.
 Masonry is used to join the bricks in the
wall.
 The thickness of the wall could be 20cm or
10cm.
 In a single stretch it should not exceed
more than 4m, if exceeds a column must be

15.  STONE MASONRY:
 The wall which is constructed with the
help of Stone is known as Stone
masonry.
 It is generally used abutments of
bridges, compound walls or boundary
walls.

17.  CORE WALL:
 Constructed from foundation to height
of the building.
 the wall itself acts as a column
 it is built to carry the lateral forces
exerted on the structure.
 it is a combination of shear walls

19.  PRECAST WALL:
 the ready-made wall which are cast in
factory and bought to site to install it.
 yes, precast wall is possible in the current
wall.
 many companies brought this to market.
 you need to specify the length and height
of the wall.
 the wall is cast and transported to the site.

21.  PARAPET WALL:
 wall which are constructed on the
top floor of the building.
 height of parapet wall is 3ft

23.  CURTAIN WALL:
 the wall which are constructed with glass,
aluminum or with steel frame.
 it is generally adopted in offices, hospitals
and other public buildings.

25.  BOUNDARY WALL:
 it is constructed all around the
building.
 it shows the limit of the plot.
 it gives a safe boundary to the
building.

27. THANKS