The nine black teenagers known as the Little Rock Nine bravely integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957 despite facing protests and riots from white students and citizens who opposed desegregation. Their courageous actions helped challenge racial segregation in schools and advance the civil rights movement, though they faced threats and violence from those against integration. Ultimately, President Eisenhower intervened to enforce desegregation after a conflict arose between him and the Arkansas governor over school integration laws.