This document provides guidance on conducting an effective literature review. It discusses why reviewing previous research is important, such as to identify gaps, support arguments, and lend credibility. A literature review establishes the context and significance of the research topic. It demonstrates knowledge of important variables, synthesizes ideas, and identifies relationships between ideas and practice. An effective literature review develops an argument, links evidence to conclusions, and acknowledges differing opinions rather than ignoring them. It is important to plan the structure and organization of a literature review.

1. Reviewing the Literature Level 3: Independent Study