This slide will guide the information on liqueur and Aperitif, types of liqueur, serving procedure and the use of different Liqueur and aperitif. also Bitters and vermouth information were shared in the presentation
Various types of wine and the service procedure of different types of wines and the manufacturing process of wines were discussed in this along with food and wine hormone. service procedure of various wine and food.
Our Vision !! Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
This presentation provides basic knowledge on wine, such as (1) Classifications of Wine, (2) Wine Production, (3) Grapes, (4) Wine Terms; (5) Quality Control, and (6) Quiz
For those who are barflies, you may be so familiar with bar drinks that when hearing of a drink you can immediately know what kind of drink it is. For those, who are new to bar and seem to be overwhelmed with the great collection of drinks here, getting some basic knowledge about bar drinks will help you much with both enjoying the great bar atmosphere and its cool beverage.
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Various types of wine and the service procedure of different types of wines and the manufacturing process of wines were discussed in this along with food and wine hormone. service procedure of various wine and food.
Our Vision !! Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
This presentation provides basic knowledge on wine, such as (1) Classifications of Wine, (2) Wine Production, (3) Grapes, (4) Wine Terms; (5) Quality Control, and (6) Quiz
For those who are barflies, you may be so familiar with bar drinks that when hearing of a drink you can immediately know what kind of drink it is. For those, who are new to bar and seem to be overwhelmed with the great collection of drinks here, getting some basic knowledge about bar drinks will help you much with both enjoying the great bar atmosphere and its cool beverage.
Contact us at https://goasiadaytrip.com for more efficient and timely support
WHAT ARE LIQUEURS?
Liqueurs maybe defined as “sweetened,
flavoured and coloured spirits”
They are also known as “Cordials”, and
were first developed as curative herbal drinks
by alchemists in France and Italy.
Derived from the Latin word
Liquefacere ,which means to dissolve or melt,
a manner by which many liqueurs acquire
their flavours from herbs , flowers etc.
The liqueur recipes were guarded with utmost
secrecy.
A Liqueur thus, basically consists of a
spirit base such as brandy, whisky, rum,
or a neutral spirit, that has flavourings
added to it, and is sweetened. The
flavoring used include fruits, flowers,
roots, leaves, herbs, spices, and the
suchlike.
WHEN DID LIQUEURS GAIN
POPULARITY?
The Liqueurs gained popularity during the
1930’s ,when prohibition was imposed in
America on strong alcoholic brews that
were being made clandestinely. Liqueurs
were used to tone down the fiery nature of
such spirits.
Our Vision !! Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
A great way to deepen your knowledge of wine, at your own paste. Introduction to wine will help you get aquatinted with grape varietals and helpful hints to remember when taste wine.
Introduction to wine, will walk you through 28 slides of information about what goes into making great wine, grape varietals and 4 easy step into tasting like a professional.
Coffee is made from the roasted and ground seeds, or beans, of the coffee plant, a tropical evergreen shrub. Most coffees prepared by machine to deliver aromatized coffee to enjoy.
a hot brown drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves of the tea bush. The leaves are called tea leaves and can be bought in small paper bags called tea bags that are put into a cup. This slide explains type and origin of tea.
Overview on PASTA gives details on types and its cooking method. pasta sauce and the preparation method is defined in detail. Storage of pasta and the service procedure is defined in detail.
Porter is the one who assist the customers at workplace, and to handle the loading, unloading, and distribution of Goods / luggage, Parcel, Furniture, Stationery and the office equipment. This slide will explain the duties and responsibilities of porter and the etiquettes of porter.
Trolleys are devices used for carrying loads or to transport the material from one point to another. F&B industry using different type of trolley to move materials and goods at the workplace. Different type of trolley and the use is explained in detailed manner. Safe handling and the efficiency of trolley is explained in the presentation
A sandwich is a food item consisting of two or more slices of bread with one or more fillings between them. Sandwiches are a widely popular type of lunch food, typically taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be used as it is, or it can be coated with any condiments to enhance flavour and texture. This presentation will explain various type of sandwich and the preparation method. storage and service procedure is also included in the presentation. Types of bread used for sandwich.
A salad is a food served with dressing. The food can be cold dish, or green vegetables or mixture of fruits, or hot mixture of hot piquant food, or frozen mixture of bland fruits, or chopped food in hot aspic, coleslaw potato or meat.
Food Safety refers to
handling, preparing and
storing food in a way to best
reduce the risk of
individuals becoming sick
from foodborne illnesses. Cross contamination is covered and the food cleaning and sanitation is explained in detail. Difference between food safety and sanitation is also a part of the presentation.
Cheese is coagulated, compressed, and usually ripened curd of milk. various type of cheese and the process of cheese preparation is explained in the slide. storage and serving process is explained. Over all classification is coved in the slide. beginners will get outline information of cheese and the international brand.
Whiskey is an alcoholic beverage distilled from gains and malted grains. The presentation explains type of whiskey and the service methods of each whiskey. storage procedure and the international brand name of whiskey is explained. whiskey production method is described and Scotch and blended whiskey is covered in the presentation.
Overview of Chocolate and the types of chocolates are explained. chocolate history and the manufacturing method is explained in the presentation. advantage and the disadvantage of chocolate is mentioned. Tempering of chocolate is added in the slide.
Overview of food production department and the organizational structure is explained in detail. various department heads and their duties and responsibilities were defined. menu planning and the department responsibilities were explained.
Basic information on various methods of cooking and the advantages are described in details. classification of cooking methods are explained and the various medium of cooking are covered.
This content will provide the information on type of banquet and the various type of functions carried out at the banquet hall Menu and the basic amenities required for the banquet is mentioned in the content.
This presentation will helps to know the duties and responsibilities of office boy and pantry / Tea boy. Tray handling and the order taking procedure was explained. Basic documents and the Do's and don'ts of office boys also covered in the presentation.
Basic requirement of hospitality waiter and the grooming standard is explained in detail. etiquettes of waiter and the personal grooming also explained in details.
This will help to learn hotel butchery department and the role of butcher. Different type of meat and the various cuts of beef, pork and lamb explained in detail. storage of Meat and the slaughtering techniques are explained in the basic level.
Basic information on waste management system and the various type of waste and the disposal methods. few requirement to start the waste management company is discussed. also practical challenges were explain with points in the slide
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2. WHAT IS LIQUEUR
Liqueur is an alcoholic beverage produced by combining spirits with fruits, herbs and
other flavouring elements and containing more than 2.5% by weight of sugar. It is
originated from Latin word- LIQUIFACERE- means to dissolve or melt. Liqueurs were
used as medicine for stomach ailments, since these medicines were harsh tasting so
they were sweetened with honey
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
3. CLASSIFICATION OF LIQUEUR
Liqueur is classified on following aspect
• Base spirit
• Type of flavouring
• Method of manufacturing
In fruit liqueurs different portions of the fruits like peel, pulps etc are used. In plant liqueurs,
leaves, herbs, barks are used.
Herbs – Basil, Peppermint, Rosemary, Sage, Thistle, Thyme etc.
Flowers – Chamomile, Lavender, Lily, Rose, Saffron etc.
Fruits – Berries, Peaches, Oranges, Pineapple, Banana, Raisins etc.
Barks – Angostura, Myrrh, Sandalwood, Sassafras, Cinchona etc.
Roots – Angelica, Celery, Ginger, Liquorice, Turmeric, etc.
Seeds – Aniseed, Pepper, Juniper Berries, Caraway, Clove, Coffee etc.
Brandy is the most commonly used base spirits for liqueurs, others being rum, whisky, neutral
spirit etc.
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
4. MANUFACTURING STYLE OF LIQUEUR
INFUSION / MACERATION
Flavourings steeped in high proof spirit (6-8 months) so that the alcohol absorbs the
character of the substance
Flavoured spirit drawn off and filtered.
Additional spirit is added to adjust the flavour, sweetened, some are aged.
(in case of delicate fruits like strawberries, raspberries, peaches etc)
PERCOLATION
Similar to coffee percolator.
Flavouring agents in upper part.
Spirit in lower part (pumped through the flavourings).
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5. USES OF LIQUEURS
• This is consumed After dinner which helps for digestion
• This will act as a Cocktail ingredient
• Liqueurs used to prepare specialty coffees
• Liqueur helps to making desserts
• This will act as a flavoring agent in ice creams and chocolates
• Sorbet can be made with liqueurs
• Generally Served in liqueur glasses (30ml)
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
6. SERVICE OF LIQUEUR
One of the biggest benefits of liqueurs is how versatile they are. Like many spirits, liqueurs
can be used in mixed drinks, served neat or over ice, with coffee or mixed with other non-
alcoholic beverages such as cream or milk.
Liqueur can be used for cooking or in baking. certain liqueurs have even become the major
highlight of many desserts. One thing that’s become very popular is layering liqueurs to
create neat striped drinks. We do this by floating the various liqueurs slowly over the back of
a spoon which ensures the various liqueurs don’t mix. I would strongly urge you to try
cocktails like these for your next casual party or event.
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
7. LIQUOR VS. LIQUEUR
In past years, the differences between a liquor and a liqueur were easily separated. Vodka,
gin, whisky, rum were all liquors, whereas chartreuse, kahlua, benedictine, baileys and
schnapps were all liqueurs.
Today, with many of the traditional spirits such as vodka being flavored, it has become rather
difficult for many to distinguish between the two. The rule of thumb to separate the two is
that liqueurs are sweet and syrupy for the most part, whereas liquors are not. In addition,
liqueurs usually have a much lower alcohol content.
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
8. APERITIF
The word aperitifs originated from the Latin word “Aperitivers”
which means to open up. In our context, it is to open up the
appetite for future courses to come. Although hunger is the
best appetizer, there are alcoholic beverages that can stimulate
appetite. Aperitif is mostly a wine based beverage. It is meant
to stimulate the appetite and therefore should not be sweet.
Dry and medium dry Sherries, dry vermouth or verdelho
Madiera are all good examples. Aperitifs are alcoholic
beverages that are drunk before the meal, and then the aperitif
selected should be a grape wine based rather than a grain
(spirit based) aperitif.
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
9. VERMOUTH
The most popular of all wine-based aperitifs is vermouth. Vermouth is German in
origin. In the 16th century, it was not uncommon in Germany to flavor the local wines
with Worm Wood. The concoction used to be called as “Wermutwein”. The word was
taken over by the French and the Italians. It was immediately introduced for its
medicinal properties. Production finally settled at Marseilles and Turin in France and
Italy respectively. Since that time, France has been associated white and dry vermouth
and Italy with red and sweet vermouth, but right now there is no national
demarcation as such and both France and Italy are producing both dry and sweet
styles.
Vermouth is an aromatized wine, which is fortified. The base wine is quite ordinary
which is fortified with Mistelle. Mistelle is unfermented grape juice and brandy in the
ratio of one part of brandy and four parts of grape juice. The other ingredients present
in vermouth are aromatic herbs, sugar and of course alcohol. The herbs are angelica,
angostura, aniseed, bitter almond, bitter orange, celery, coriander, Chamomile,
Cinchona, Cinnamon, Clove, Cocoa, Fennel, Ginger, Gentia, Hops, Mace, Myrtle,
Nutmeg, Peach, quinine, rosemary, saffron, sage, thyme, vanilla, woodruff, etc.
SASIKUMAR NATARAJAN - EDUCATIONALIST & HOSPITALITY TRAINER
10. PRODUCTION OF VERMOUTH
The base wine used for the production of vermouth is very ordinary. The young wines
from the firm are blended to a set style. The blended wine is then matured for a
period of three years. Mistelle is then added top the wine in varying proportions,
sometimes to the tune of one part of Mistelle to four parts wine. On the meanwhile
the aromatic herbs are steeped neutral alcohol till the correct degree of flavoring has
been extracted in the alcohol. This may take place in seven days. Flavored alcohol is
then added to the wine and Mistelle mixture. The entire lot is then blended in huge
tanks. There are mechanical instruments present in the tank, which thoroughly agitate
and raise the mixture. Some amount of rennin is added for depth and some amount of
gelatin is added for clarity. The wine may be refrigerated to ensure that any tartrate
remaining will form crystals and fall to the bottom of the tanks.
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11. TYPES OF VERMOUT
There are two types of vermouth variety, the sweet red variety, and the dry white variety. The
sweet variety has 130-160 gms of sugar per liter of vermouth, and dry white variety has less than 40
grams of sugar per every liter of vermouth.
Brand Names of Vermouth:
CINZANO (Italy): The house of Cinzano was first established by Carlo Stefano and his brother
Giovanni Cinzano in 1957. Cinzano produces a dry white, a sweet red, a sweet white and a special
called Antica.
PUNT – e –MES (Italy): This famous Italian vermouth is from the Carpano family of Italy. Punt- E-
Mes history begins in 1786, in Pizza Catello in Turin where Antonio Benedetto Carpano, a well
respected Bar and Restaurant owner who used to make his vermouth to fit the individual
preference of the customer.
NOILLY PRAT (France): The house of Noilly Prat was established when Claudius prat joined hands
with Louis Noilly in 1843. Both red and white varieties are produced.
ST. RAPHAEL (France): The house of St.Raphael was established in 1880 by a Frenchman Dr. Pierre
Jupet. Both red and gold varieties are produced.
Some other brands of vermouth are – Martini and Rossi, Stock, Cors, Barbarini, Ricadonna,
Boissiere, Duval.
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12. OTHER APERITIF
DUBONNET (France): 18% of alcohol, first fermented by Joseph Dubonnet in 1846 in Chambery
of France. The red and white varieties of Dubonnet have a semi-dried taste and a full-bodied
flavor. It is best when served chilled from the refrigerator or poured over the ice cubes with a
twist of lemon.
BYRRH: A proprietary Mistelle based aperitif, which has a ruby red color. Byrrh is best when
served with soda over ice.
LILLET: Paul and Raymond Lillet founded this term, in 1872 in a small town of Podenrac near
Bordeaux. Lillet both red and white is dry and full-bodied. It is best served chilled from a
refrigerator or on the rocks with a twist of lemon or slice of orange or with a splash of soda.
MISTELLE: It is also called Muter. These are sweet fortified wines produced by arresting
fermentation in the wine by the addition of spirits. This process is called as Mutage. Some
Mistelle are used in the production of vermouth and other aperitif wines, whereas other stand-
alone as aperitifs.
RATAFIA (France): It is exactly like panache but aged in wooden cask for one year which gives
an oxidized taste and color to the final product. US federal regulation prohibits the use of the
word Ratafia. Hence domain Chandon calls its Ratafia as panache.
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13. SERVING AND STORING APERITIFS
It can be served either at room temperature or
chilled or with plenty of fresh ice. The shelf life
of the aperitifs opened and unrefrigerated is not
more than 3 weeks. Therefore opened bottles
are refrigerated and should be consumed within
6 weeks. As soon as the guests arrive, aperitifs
are best served to welcome them as well as
prepare their stomach for a meal.
Aperitifs are best served with crackers or olives.
They should be served in small portions, usually
as a shot and should be served chilled or with
ice.
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14. BITTERS
BITTERS are the alcoholic beverages produced from distilled spirit in which bitter roots,
herbs peel, etc. are incorporated & whose strength is not less than 15% v/v. Bitter is known
as Amora in Italy. They are supposed to soothe & relax the stomach after meals & aid the
process of digestion. Bitters are neutral, high-proof alcohol infused with botanicals such as
spices, barks, fruits, roots, flowers, leaves, and herbs. Depending on their ingredients and
alcohol percentages, bitters serve as digestive aids or flavoring agents.
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15. TYPES OF BITTERS
• Aromatic Bitters - Aromatic bitters are the largest and most well-known type of cocktail
bitters. Companies flavor their aromatic bitters with herbs, spices, and barks, which give
them powerful aromas. This is one of the oldest bitters varieties, and it’s required for
many traditional cocktail recipes.
• Citrus Bitters - Citrus bitters are high-proof alcohols infused with the peels of citrus
fruits. Orange bitters are the most popular type of citrus bitters. Other types of citrus
bitters include lemon, grapefruit, and lime. Bartenders rely on them to make a variety of
cocktail recipes.
• Herbal Bitters - Herbal bitters are one of the most varied categories of bitters in terms of
flavor and aroma. Tarragon, thyme, and lavender are some of the most popular types of
herbal bitters.
• Bean and Nut Bitters - Bean and nut bitters are relatively new inventions, but they are
growing in popularity among adventurous bartenders and mixologists. Chocolate bitters
and coffee bitters are the two most popular bean bitters varieties. Walnut, macadamia,
and pecan are some of the most popular nut bitters.
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16. POPULAR BITTERS
Amer Picon (25%ABV)- It is a bitter orange-flavored liqueur. It is made steeping orange peel,
quinine, spices and herbs in neutral alcohol. It is clear red and is produced in France & Italy.
“Gateau Picon” of Algeria in the year 1837 first produced it.
Angostura Bitter (45%ABV)- It is a bitter liquid condiment that adds zest to drinks. Gentian
and many other herbs are steeped in neutral alcohol. Dr. J.G.B. Siegert in the town of
Angostura first made an angostura aromatic bitter in 1824. Originally aromatic bitters were
thought to have medicinal properties. It is dark brown with an orange tint and is produced in
Trinidad and Tobago. It is enjoyed in small quantities (1 or 2 dashes) in cocktails.
Campari (23-25%ABV)- It is a bitter orange and herb-flavored liqueur. Herbs and bitter orange
rind are steeped in neutral alcohol. It is clear red and produced in Italy.
Frenet Branca(40%ABV)- It is an extremely bitter herb-flavored liqueur. Aromatic plants, roots,
and herbs are steeped in alcohol. It is very dark red, almost black and is produced in Italy in
the year 1845.
Jagermeifter (35%ABV)- It is produced from 50 herbs like licorice, aniseed, and juniper berries
poppy seeds saffron steeped in neutral alcohol. It is served in an old-fashioned glass after a
meal.
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17. SERVICE OF BITTERS
Bitters are Best enjoyed on the rocks, in cocktails, mixed drinks, and tall drinks. Blends
well with fruit juices, club soda, 7-Up or Sprite or Sprite, fruit liqueurs, vermouth, dry
gin, and vodka. It served in an old-fashioned glass with water.
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