1) The document discusses various stages and terms related to human reproduction and prenatal development, including conception, the development of embryos and fetuses, fetal organs and tissues, pregnancy milestones, and potential complications. 2) Key terms defined include ovum, sperm, endometrium, fallopian tubes, conception, embryo, fetus, lanugo, heart, amniotic fluid, placenta, umbilical cord, and fraternal vs identical twins. 3) The stages of prenatal development discussed are from weeks 3-8 (embryo), week 9 onward (fetus), and effects of maternal behaviors like alcohol and smoking.