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Sperm –
the sex cells that are made
by males and that are needed
to fertilize eggs.
1. Tail- swimming
2. Mitochondria- energy
3. Head- chemical to dissolve egg
Shell and DNA information
Testes –
the male reproductive
organs that produce
sperm and testosterone.
Scrotum –
the skin covered sac that
surround the testes.
Epididymis –
once sperm are made
they move into this coiled tube
Vas Deferens –
once a sperm matures, it travels
into this tube
Semen –
sperm and the added fluids
(nutrients- PH buffers, sperm food)
Urethra - the tube that passes
through the penis. Sperm leave the
body during ejaculation via this tube
Prostate Gland –
the male gland that adds fluid to
the sperm to nourish and protect it.
Penis - the organ that
removes urine from the male body
and that can deliver sperm to the female
reproductive system
Testosterone - the male
hormone made by the testes.
How long does it take
an immature sperm to
mature?
An immature sperm
takes 2 – 10 days
to fully mature.
What are some signs that a
male is going through puberty?
Shoulders get wider
& develop muscles
hair grows on the face and
other body parts
voice deepens
At this time testosterone
also causes the body to start
making sperm.
•Males produce 2-4 MILLION sperm every
day
•Sperm can live up to 5 days in the female’s
body
Eggs - the sex cells of females
that can be fertilized
by sperm
Ovaries –
the female
reproductive
organs that produce
eggs and hormones
Fallopian Tubes – connects the
ovaries to the uterus
Uterus - the
muscular organ the
size of a fist where
fertilized eggs
develop.
Cervix - the narrow base
of the uterus
Endometrium –
the lining of the uterus that
thickens as an egg matures
Placenta - a blood vessel-rich
tissue that forms in a mother’s
uterus
Vagina - reproductive organ that
connects the uterus to the outside of the
body.
Ovulation-egg released from ovary into fallopian
tube
Viable for 12-24 hours
Typically one egg, once a month
Hyperovulation- more than one egg released
from ovary to fallopian tube
Ovulation “usually” takes place two weeks
before the onset of the next period
•A woman can get pregnant anytime from about
five days prior to ovulation to even occasionally
two days after, for a total of about seven days.
Menstruation is the periodic discharge of blood
and tissue (the endometrium) from the uterus and vagina.
Also known as a woman’s monthly “period”.
Menstrual cycle is the cycle of changes that occurs in the
uterus and ovaries for the purpose of sexual reproduction.
It is essential for the production of eggs and
for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy
What are the two female
hormones our body produces?
Girls have all their eggs at birth.
On average, how many are there?
Estrogen and Progesterone
Over 2 Million
When do eggs mature?
Eggs only begin to mature
when a girl reaches puberty
How often do eggs mature?
One egg matures
every 28 days
Where are eggs fertilized?
In the fallopian tubes
What happens to the egg
if it is not fertilized?
If an egg is not fertilized:
Three Stages
1. Tear Down
2. Rebuild
3. Extra nutrients/blood
for potential baby

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Male and Female Reproductive Systems

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Sperm – the sex cells that are made by males and that are needed to fertilize eggs. 1. Tail- swimming 2. Mitochondria- energy 3. Head- chemical to dissolve egg Shell and DNA information Testes – the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone.
  • 4. Scrotum – the skin covered sac that surround the testes. Epididymis – once sperm are made they move into this coiled tube Vas Deferens – once a sperm matures, it travels into this tube
  • 5. Semen – sperm and the added fluids (nutrients- PH buffers, sperm food) Urethra - the tube that passes through the penis. Sperm leave the body during ejaculation via this tube Prostate Gland – the male gland that adds fluid to the sperm to nourish and protect it.
  • 6. Penis - the organ that removes urine from the male body and that can deliver sperm to the female reproductive system
  • 7. Testosterone - the male hormone made by the testes.
  • 8. How long does it take an immature sperm to mature? An immature sperm takes 2 – 10 days to fully mature.
  • 9. What are some signs that a male is going through puberty? Shoulders get wider & develop muscles hair grows on the face and other body parts voice deepens At this time testosterone also causes the body to start making sperm.
  • 10. •Males produce 2-4 MILLION sperm every day •Sperm can live up to 5 days in the female’s body
  • 11.
  • 12. Eggs - the sex cells of females that can be fertilized by sperm Ovaries – the female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones
  • 13. Fallopian Tubes – connects the ovaries to the uterus Uterus - the muscular organ the size of a fist where fertilized eggs develop.
  • 14. Cervix - the narrow base of the uterus Endometrium – the lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures Placenta - a blood vessel-rich tissue that forms in a mother’s uterus
  • 15. Vagina - reproductive organ that connects the uterus to the outside of the body.
  • 16. Ovulation-egg released from ovary into fallopian tube Viable for 12-24 hours Typically one egg, once a month Hyperovulation- more than one egg released from ovary to fallopian tube Ovulation “usually” takes place two weeks before the onset of the next period •A woman can get pregnant anytime from about five days prior to ovulation to even occasionally two days after, for a total of about seven days.
  • 17. Menstruation is the periodic discharge of blood and tissue (the endometrium) from the uterus and vagina. Also known as a woman’s monthly “period”.
  • 18. Menstrual cycle is the cycle of changes that occurs in the uterus and ovaries for the purpose of sexual reproduction. It is essential for the production of eggs and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy
  • 19. What are the two female hormones our body produces? Girls have all their eggs at birth. On average, how many are there? Estrogen and Progesterone Over 2 Million
  • 20. When do eggs mature? Eggs only begin to mature when a girl reaches puberty How often do eggs mature? One egg matures every 28 days Where are eggs fertilized? In the fallopian tubes
  • 21. What happens to the egg if it is not fertilized? If an egg is not fertilized: Three Stages 1. Tear Down 2. Rebuild 3. Extra nutrients/blood for potential baby