Lighting
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The document discusses different types of lighting techniques used in photography and film including hard lighting, soft lighting, directional lighting from the front, side, or back, low-key lighting that creates high contrasts between light and dark areas, and whether the lighting creates a realistic or symbolic effect. It also discusses how the choice of lighting can influence the mood and help convey the intended message or concept to the audience.
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![Lighting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],When analysing images remember to ask yourself firstly what type of lighting is being used(see list below) Then justify why the photographer has chosen that, what message/mood does it give to an audience? How does it help us decipher the concept?](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/lighting-111011142741-phpapp02/85/Lighting-1-320.jpg)
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Lighting in film serves both a functional purpose of illuminating the scene, as well as an artistic purpose of conveying meaning and influencing the audience. Common lighting techniques include high key lighting which exposes details, and low key lighting which creates shadows and suspense through lacking visual information. Classic Hollywood used a three point lighting system with a key light, back light, and fill light to create a flattering image. Additional elements of lighting that filmmakers manipulate include the quality, direction, source, and color of the light, each of which can radically alter the mood and meaning of a scene.
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Studio photography involves taking photographs in a controlled environment using various lighting equipment. A studio is a photographer's workspace where they create and sell photographs. Common studio equipment includes C-stands to hold lights and reflectors in place, cutters/flags to shape the light, nets/grids/snoots to focus the light, barn doors and soft boxes to modify the light, cookies/silk/reflectors to soften the light, and umbrellas to diffuse the light. The document provides descriptions of these common studio photography tools and equipment.
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Lighting is an essential part of filmmaking that influences the audience's emotional reaction. The angle and quality of light provides clues about the scene's time and location. Lighting also impacts the audience's perception of the film's production value. A scene can be lit by available natural light or artificial lights. Hard lights from small sources like spotlights create harsh shadows while soft lights from large sources create a gentle look. Effective lighting in films typically uses a minimum of four light sources, including a key light that provides the main brightness, a fill light to reduce shadows, and a back light to outline the subject.
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Assignment #14 (p1): Photography Research And Prectice
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Lighting is important in film to set moods - bright colors suggest cheerfulness while dark colors imply sinister tones. The director works with camera and lighting crews to ensure imagery flows coherently. Background lighting illuminates the entire background area, often using three or four-point setups. Cameo lighting uses spotlights to focus on a single subject or person against a dark background. High key lighting reduces lighting ratios to create an upbeat mood and allow filming at any time. Popular techniques include using a soft front light with a stronger backlight to define edges, and mixing color temperatures from different lights in a scene.
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Lighting is important in film to set moods - bright colors suggest happiness while dark colors imply sinister tones. The director works with camera and lighting crews to ensure imagery flows coherently. Background lighting illuminates the entire background, often using three or four-point setups. Cameo lighting uses spotlights to focus on a single subject or person against a dark background. High key lighting reduces lighting ratios to create an upbeat mood and allow filming at any time. Popular techniques include using a soft front light with a stronger backlight to define edges, and mixing color temperatures from different lights in a scene.
Outer orientation functions
The document discusses the 12 basic types of lighting used in filmmaking. It describes key lighting as the main light source, fill lighting as softening shadows, and backlighting as lighting from behind the actor. Some other types are side lighting for contrast, practical lighting from visible sources, hard lighting with harsh shadows, soft lighting with few shadows, high-key and low-key lighting for different moods, natural lighting using available light, motivated lighting mimicking natural sources, and bounce lighting using reflectors.
Movie Lighting Basics explained in short
This document provides an introduction to different lighting techniques used in filmmaking. It discusses three-point lighting, which uses a key light, fill light, and backlight. High-key lighting uses more fill light and results in a brighter, more even effect, while low-key lighting uses less fill light and creates darker shadows. Backlighting illuminates subjects from behind, creating a glowing halo effect. Additional lighting setups covered include four-point lighting with a background light, top lighting from above, and under lighting from below. The document provides examples of how different lighting techniques can be used to convey mood, setting, and intensity in a film scene.
What makes a good photograph
High-key lighting aims to reduce lighting contrast ratios in a scene to suggest an upbeat mood, originally for technical film reasons but now for creative effect. Low-key lighting uses mainly a key light optionally with a fill light to create shadows and contrast, producing a chiaroscuro dramatic effect important for photography, film, and television lighting styles. These styles balance light and shadow in different ways to impact the mood of an image or scene.
What makes a good photograph
High-key lighting aims to reduce lighting contrast ratios in a scene to suggest an upbeat mood, originally for technical film reasons but now for creative effect. Low-key lighting uses mainly a key light optionally with a fill light to create shadows and contrast, producing a chiaroscuro dramatic effect important for photography, film, and television lighting styles. These styles balance light and shadow in different ways to impact the mood of an image or scene.
Presentation Lighting For Tv
1. The document discusses various lighting techniques used in television production such as key lighting, back lighting, fill lighting, and different types of lights like directional and diffused lights.
2. It describes how specific lighting setups can be used to achieve effects like flat lighting, continuous action lighting, large area lighting, cameo lighting, and silhouette lighting.
3. Challenges of lighting for outdoor television production are discussed along with solutions like using reflectors, neutral density filters, and auto iris modes on cameras.
Lighting definitions
The key light is the primary light source used to reveal the basic shape and form of the subject. It produces shadows while keeping the subject illuminated. A fill light reduces contrast by lighting areas in shadow. Backlighting illuminates the subject from behind to create a glow around edges. High key lighting aims for a homogeneous, shadow-free style to suggest an upbeat mood. Rim lighting creates a bright line around the subject's edges to separate it from the background. Chiaroscuro uses strong contrasts between light and dark for bold modeling of three-dimensional objects.
TV Lighting
Lighting in television or film is a fundamental part of any production.This presentation includes nature of light,color,color temperature,white balance,basic lights,anatomy of human eye, .....and many more.
Lighting intro -_day_9.ppt[1]
This document provides an introduction to lighting techniques for film. It discusses how lighting is used both on location to supplement existing light and in studios where all light must be provided. Common lighting tools like Fresnel spots, Kino Flos, and three-point lighting setups are described. The document also covers lighting techniques to establish mood and direct the viewer's eye, including key, fill, back, and under lighting. Terminology like color temperature, contrast ratio, and angle of shine are defined. The correct approach to lighting is said to involve logically recreating the light source and achieving a clear set of shadows.
Lighting recap
This document discusses different types of lighting techniques used in photography, including low key lighting, high key lighting, soft lighting, and hard lighting. It then describes several portrait lighting techniques such as edge lighting, Rembrandt lighting, and butterfly lighting. Understanding different lighting techniques allows photographers to identify the style of images they like and apply similar lighting in their own photos, helping them develop higher quality images and analyze their work more critically.
Lighting techniques investigation (7) final
This document discusses various lighting techniques used in visual media such as film, photography, and theater. It describes three-point lighting, key lights, fill lights, back lights, and how they are positioned and used. It also discusses four-point lighting, green screen lighting setups, and considerations for stage lighting such as visibility, motivation, mood, composition, color, intensity, and direction of lights.
Mise en scene & lighting
Mise en scène refers to everything that appears in front of the camera and includes costume, lighting and color, actors, makeup and hair, props, and setting. Lighting can be high key or low key, with high key creating a naturalistic effect and low key emphasizing shadows. Film noir often uses low key lighting known as chiaroscuro lighting to create strong contrasts between light and dark areas that suggest mystery and a darker side to characters. Mise en scène contributes to our understanding of characters, settings, and themes through visual elements like costume, lighting, props, and settings.
Mise en scene & lighting
This document discusses the elements of mise-en-scene in filmmaking, including costume, lighting and color, acting and proxemics, makeup and hair, props, and setting. It explains that mise-en-scene aims to establish the time, location, mood, and meaning through deliberate artistic choices. Key aspects covered include the use of lighting techniques like high key, low key, and backlighting to influence the audience's perceptions and create different atmospheres.
Lighting for Video Production
This document discusses lighting for video production. It covers the basics of how light can reflect, refract, absorb and filter. It then discusses three-point lighting including the key light, fill light and backlight. It describes attributes of light such as intensity, direction, texture/quality and color temperature. Finally, it outlines common lighting equipment including lighting units, kinds of lamps, accessories, lighting modifiers, absorbers, refractors, filters and gobos.
Light and lighting
This document discusses different types of lighting sources used in photography including natural light from the sun and moon as well as artificial lights. It describes the effects lighting can have such as highlighting subjects, conveying mood, and creating shadows. Various lighting styles like high-key, low-key, hard light, and soft light are defined. Basic portrait lighting techniques involving key, fill, and back lights are also covered. The document emphasizes that mastering lighting is an important photography skill and encourages taking sample shots to test lighting setups.
Studio lighting
This document provides information on various studio portrait lighting techniques, including Rembrandt, butterfly, and edge lighting. Rembrandt lighting uses a single light at a 45 degree angle to create a triangular highlight under the eye. Butterfly lighting positions the key light high above and in front of the subject to cast a butterfly-shaped shadow. Edge lighting uses side lighting to define one side of the face, creating higher contrast. The document explains the setup for each technique and provides examples of their use in portraits. It instructs photographers to practice these techniques in groups and present example images, with analysis of any technical errors encountered.
9 media cat 2 revision
This document provides information on genres, production elements, camera techniques, editing transitions, lighting styles, and sound elements used in filmmaking. It defines genres like action, drama, horror, and science fiction. It describes camera shots, angles, and movements. It explains editing transitions such as cuts, fades, and wipes. It outlines lighting techniques including three-point lighting and high/low key lighting. It defines diegetic and non-diegetic sound as well as other sound elements.
Lighting Techniques
The document discusses lighting techniques used in filmmaking. It covers the responsibilities of the lighting director and how lighting is used to create illumination, mood, and guide attention. It then describes the four major features of filmic lighting: quality, direction, source, and color. Finally, it explains the components and setup of the basic three-point lighting technique, including the key light, fill light, and back light.
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Lady Gaga - Born this way
Lady Gaga has cultivated a large, loyal fan base through her innovative use of social media and online platforms. She forms parasocial relationships with fans by sharing personal details with them and interacting with them online. This strategy helps promote her music and ideology of acceptance. Examples show her rewarding engaged fans, and experts believe this parasocial relationship has significantly contributed to her commercial success, with her album "Born This Way" topping charts in many countries and her social media following of over 50 million on Facebook alone.
Tv link cards
1) The document discusses how television shows appeal to audiences through gratifications as defined in Blumler and Katz's model. It provides examples of how shows like Lost, Mad Men, and Peaky Blinders construct narratives and use techniques to appeal to both active and passive audiences.
2) Specific techniques discussed include the use of flashbacks in Lost to provide models of behavior for audiences, the historical and social information in Mad Men appealing to active viewers, and Peaky Blinders avoiding stereotypes to appeal to local audiences.
3) The document analyzes how texts target different audience types through elements like cinematography, use of non-diegetic sound, genre blending, and inclusion of famous actors.
Tv link cards
1. The document discusses revision techniques for an exam question on audience appeal, including focusing on key points for the audience, exam technique, and adding evidence and examples.
2. It then provides paragraphs analyzing how various television shows appeal to both active and passive audiences through mechanisms like including backstories to provide models of behavior, regularly occurring scores to aid decoding for passive viewers, focusing on historical and social information rather than simple entertainment, avoiding stereotypes, high levels of cinematography, and starring well-known actors.
3. One show, Lost, is discussed as successfully attracting a wide audience through personal identification with characters and situations, and having a hybrid genre.
King of limbs1
1. Radiohead are an award-winning band from Oxford, UK who have released 8 albums and are known for their experimental and innovative music and marketing.
2. With their 2007 album "In Rainbows", Radiohead pioneered a "pay what you want" model for digital sales that highlighted the importance of the fan-artist relationship while also responding to piracy threats.
3. Radiohead's subsequent albums "King of Limbs" and other works demonstrated their self-released and digital-first approach to distribution and promotion, including streaming performances online.
Nirvana v3
This document discusses the music industry and the band Nirvana. It provides background on Nirvana's formation in 1989 and release of their debut album Bleach. In 1991, Nirvana signed to Geffen Records and released their breakthrough album Nevermind, which has now sold over 30 million copies worldwide. The document examines Nirvana's importance in changing the mainstream music industry and genre, combining elements of punk, metal, and pop to help create the new grunge genre. It also explores Nirvana's marketing strategies, including their use of music videos and reliance on television performances for promotion in the pre-internet era.
Evaluation tips
- All students will receive their evaluations and current 50% grades. Students should act on the advice given and any new additions must be in red.
- Only digital submissions via email will be accepted by the deadline of Thursday at 12:00. If a student fails to submit, their original mark will be reported.
- Students must return any old printed evaluations today and not take them at the end of class. Those who have finished evaluations should create revision mind maps.
Evaluation tips
- Students will receive their current 50% grade evaluations and must act on the individual and generic advice provided.
- Any additions to the evaluations must be written in red and students must submit a digital copy by Thursday at 12:00.
- Students must return their old printed evaluations today and will work on revision mind maps if they have finished their evaluations.
Evaluation approach 2
This document outlines guidance for a student to summarize their research into the evolution of the action genre in film into five sentences and five paragraphs. The student is instructed to use their findings to influence the mode of address in their production of a DVD cover and film poster. They must refer to facts, figures, quotations, media theory, and explain any ways they subverted their research findings. The example provided summarizes the student's research findings on gender representation in action films and how they applied this to their print texts by reinforcing stereotypical gender roles and hegemonic masculinity.
Evalaution
This document provides guidance for evaluating a research investigation and three creative productions. It instructs the writer to:
1) Briefly introduce the research investigation topic and summarize key findings.
2) Critically analyze each creative production by justifying the chosen mode of address and how it adheres to or subverts the research findings in terms of genre, representation, and narrative.
3) Reflect on the technical skills or approaches used for each production.
The evaluation should have an introduction and then alternate between justifying the mode of address and reflecting on technical skills for each of the three productions. It aims to be 750 words in length.
Attention to detail print
This document discusses different types of film posters and considerations for magazine design and advertising. It identifies four main types of film posters: teaser posters with minimal information, main theatrical posters with production details and stars, DVD release posters with reviews, and character posters focusing on a main character. For magazine design, it recommends considering font choices, image selection, article topics linked to the genre. Advertising should define an angle to sell a product and benefits to consumers, and strategically place and style products with care for color, lighting, body language and clothing connotations.
Linking production to investigation
The document provides guidance for a student to link their research investigation to a creative production. It prompts the student to reflect on how they have used signifiers and post-production techniques to adhere to or subvert their research findings on how the crime genre has evolved from traditional conventions. Specifically, it asks the student to consider 1) the intended meanings of signifiers in their text, 2) whether an audience can decode their text as intended, and 3) how their text relates to their research findings and how they would justify and convince a marker of that relationship.
Feedback to homework tv audience
This document provides feedback on exam responses about how media texts appeal to audiences. It notes that many responses were graded C or D because they oversimplified the complex relationship between media construction and audience appeal. The document offers guidance on how to move responses to an A grade level by fully discussing this complexity, using encoding/decoding theory, linking points to specific audience types, comparing/contrasting texts, and applying a four-stage formula of identifying a point, linking it to an audience, justifying the appeal, and giving an example. It also provides examples of stronger and weaker responses and common student errors regarding cinematography and Mad Men to help improve answers. Finally, it provides a homework assignment requiring analysis of targeted audiences and appeals
TV Audience appeal
This document provides feedback on exam responses and guidance on how to improve answers from a C to an A grade when discussing how media texts appeal to audiences. It recommends discussing the complex relationship between media construction and audience appeal, using encoding/decoding theory, linking points to specific audience types, comparing/contrasting texts, and applying a four-stage formula of identifying a point, linking it to an audience, justifying the appeal, and giving an example. It also addresses common errors and provides homework assigning a multi-part question analyzing the audience appeal of different TV texts.
Media practical coursework v3
When designing print media, it is important to consider research, analysis and planning, linking the design to your research investigation through genre, representation or narrative, and the design quality including images, composition and integration. Some tips for effective design include researching genres and conventions, ensuring the design reflects your research findings, using techniques like silhouettes or still life to showcase narrative content within constraints, employing lighting, color palettes, font choices, rule of thirds composition, and including typical elements for the genre like credits or publication details. The target audience and conforming to conventions of the intended medium or genre should also guide the design approach.
Art4
This document provides guidance for art students on creating brainstorms and mood boards for a controlled assignment. It includes 14 potential questions that could be used, such as exploring how homes reflect personality, conveying a sense of atmosphere, or celebrating the status of workers. For each question, relevant artists and artworks are referenced that could serve as influences or inspiration for visual concepts. Students are instructed to create 3 brainstorms and 3 mood boards, with the mood boards including detailed collages of images to realize their intentions for each of their strongest concepts.
Peaky blinders
Peaky Blinders is a BBC crime drama set in 1919 Birmingham following a gang of former soldiers led by Tommy Shelby. While initially aired on BBC Two targeting highbrow audiences, the show uses some mainstream conventions. Some critics argue this diluted the show's artistic merit and realism for popularity. However, others praise its production values and cinematography. The show attracted audiences by breaking stereotypes of Brummies and featuring acclaimed film stars like Cillian Murphy, Sam Neill and Helen McCrory in leading roles.
Health check lesson, semiotics1
This document provides an overview of semiotics and how audiences respond differently to texts based on their own experiences and interpretations. It discusses three key stages: understanding semiotic theory, applying semiotics to analyze how audiences respond, and practicing these skills. Semiotics is defined as the study of symbols and their interpretation. Ferdinand de Saussure's key concepts of the signifier (the object carrying meaning), the signified (the meaning), and the sign (the combination of the two) are explained. The document notes that audiences can have preferred responses by interpreting a text as intended, negotiated responses by modifying the meaning, or oppositional responses by rejecting the meaning due to their own beliefs. Groups are then assigned different tasks to complete
What to consider when writing an Artist statement
The artist statement discusses how humans have modified the natural landscape through farming, grazing, burning, and clearing land for development. These practices have caused extensive environmental damage, with few remote places left untouched. The global population is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, requiring a 70% increase in food production that could further degrade agricultural lands and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Through their artwork, the artist aims to bring awareness to the impacts of human activity on the environment and question whether future generations will be able to feed themselves sustainably. The subject matter is meaningful to the artist because they believe humans have a moral obligation to be responsible stewards of the planet and protect
Mad men context
These texts discuss the television channel AMC and its original series Mad Men. AMC aimed to attract a niche audience with high-quality scripted shows that broke mainstream conventions. Mad Men was AMC's first original series and was critically acclaimed. Its success led AMC to commission other hits like Breaking Bad and The Walking Dead. AMC's business model was to win over critics first and let wider promotion follow, targeting an engaged audience willing to pay for the channel and view advertisements. This slower approach has proven successful for AMC.
Media assessment
This document contains questions and answers related to media assessment of film and television. It addresses key concepts like genre conventions, audience targeting, modes of address, and audience response. Specific topics covered include defining connotations and mode of address, identifying the four categories of genre conventions, explaining preferred/dominant audience readings, and outlining three reasons the TV show Lost targets mainstream audiences. Directors, theories of representation, audience responses to Lost, strands of postmodernism, and the difference between active and passive audiences are also discussed.
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[To download this presentation, visit:
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This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
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Digital Marketing with a Focus on Sustainability
Digital Marketing best practices including influencer marketing, content creators, and omnichannel marketing for Sustainable Brands at the Sustainable Cosmetics Summit 2024 in New York
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
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On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
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Leaders who possess self-awareness deeply understand their emotions, strengths, and weaknesses.
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“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
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Lighting
- 2. Low-key lighting -Low-key lighting is a style of lighting for photography, film or television. It is a necessary element in creating high contrast between light and dark. -Traditional photographic lighting, (three-point lighting) uses a key light, a fill light, and a back light for illumination. Low-key lighting often uses only one of these. -Low key light accentuates the edges of an object by throwing areas into shade The term "low key" is used in cinematography to refer to any scene with only one of the traditional 3 key lighting elements It tends to heighten the sense of alienation felt by the viewer, hence is commonly used in film noir and horror genres
- 3. Lighting-Hard and Soft Hard Lighting Soft Lighting What effects/messages can using either technique have upon an audience?
- 4. Classic film Noir Lighting?