Egyptian aquaculture plays an important role in food security and employment. It provides nearly 65% of the country's fish consumption and over 100,000 jobs. However, greater efficiency and support are needed to maximize benefits. Improving management practices, quality standards, policies, and industry organization could increase production by 10%, creating 10,000 more jobs. Targeted support for women fish traders and pro-poor aquaculture initiatives could also help secure livelihoods.