The document summarizes a presentation on pro-poor livestock development given at a workshop in Kampala, Uganda in 2014. It discusses the background of GALVmed as an organization focused on improving access to animal health products for poor livestock keepers. It outlines why focusing on pro-poor livestock is important, noting that over 1 billion people rely on livestock for their livelihoods. The presentation examines different development approaches of the past and future, emphasizing the need for public-private partnerships. It provides case studies of GALVmed projects on East Coast Fever vaccination in Malawi and Newcastle Disease vaccination for backyard poultry. The conclusion calls for continued investment in human capital, good governance, science and technology, and
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Animal health Product development & adoption Partnership organisation
A not-for-profit Public-Private Partnership – registered charity
Sponsored by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and with projects funded by BMGF, DFID and EC.
Pro-poor focus: working with key partners to make a sustainable difference in access to animal health products for poor livestock keepers
The critical crossroads of animal, human, and environmental health: Scaling u...ILRI
Presented by Mark Mitchell, Kristina Roesel, Bernard Bett, Lasha Avaliani, Bedasa Eba and Christine Jost at a Livestock and Livelihoods Webinar series, 21 September 2021
The BecA-ILRI Hub: B4FA Animal Genetics for AfricaILRI
Presented by Jagger Harvey, BecA-ILRI, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
Smallholder dairy development and environmental impacts in TanzaniaILRI
Presented by Birthe Paul, Beatus Nzogela, David Ngunga (Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT) at the Maziwa Zaidi stakeholder workshop on Environmental Management Opportunities for Dairy in Tanzania, Arusha, Tanzania, 16 December 2020
Smallholder dairy farming in Tanzania: Farming practices, animal health and p...ILRI
Poster prepared by Silvia Alonso, Phil Toye, George Msalya, Delia Grace and Fred Unger for the 6th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Nairobi, Kenya, 27-30 October 2014.
Measuring and mitigating the risk of mycotoxins in maize and dairy products for poor consumers in Kenya, Johanna Lindahl (ILRI) and Alexia Pretari (IFPRI)
Asian Chicken Genetic Gains (AsCGG): A platform for exploring, testing and ...ILRI
Presented by Tadelle Dessie at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), at launch meeting of the Asian Chicken Genetic Gains project, 24-25 May 2021.
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Presented by Dione, M.M., Pezo, D., Ouma, E.A., Roesel, K., Brandes D. and Kawuma, B. at the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Livelihoods and Health in Africa, Kampala, Uganda, 18-19 June 2015.
Presented by Steve Kemp, ILRI, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
Presentation held by Philip Thornton, CCAFS Theme Leader Flagship 4, at the Governance & Institutions Across Scales in Climate Resilient Food Systems
Brussels Workshop 9-11 Sept 2014.
ICRISAT communication resources catalogue updated in April 2020ICRISAT
A comprehensive resources catalogue of ICRISAT updated in April 2020 :Please contact Dr Geetika Sareen, Senior Manager, Communications and Knowledge Management, Strategic Marketing and Communication (s.geetika@cgiar.org)
Animal health Product development & adoption Partnership organisation
A not-for-profit Public-Private Partnership – registered charity
Sponsored by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and with projects funded by BMGF, DFID and EC.
Pro-poor focus: working with key partners to make a sustainable difference in access to animal health products for poor livestock keepers
The critical crossroads of animal, human, and environmental health: Scaling u...ILRI
Presented by Mark Mitchell, Kristina Roesel, Bernard Bett, Lasha Avaliani, Bedasa Eba and Christine Jost at a Livestock and Livelihoods Webinar series, 21 September 2021
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Cop-PPLD and NGOs: Get Together to Focus on Livestock Development Issuescopppldsecretariat
Presentation from the Livestock Inter-Agency Donor Group (IADG) Meeting 2010. 4-5 May 2010 Italy, Rome IFAD Headquarters.
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[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
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Pro poor livestock agenda – perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress by dr. samuel adediran
1. ALiCE Workshop
2014, Kampala, Uganda
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on
missing links in the wheel of progress
Samuel A. Adediran1, Hameed F. Nuru1, Lois Muraguri1and Patrick Traill1.
Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed).
2. Slide 1
Outlines
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
• GALVmed – background
• Why pro-poor livestock?
• Development
approaches: past,
present and future
• Global Access principles
• Case Studies
• Conclusions
Part 1
Part 2
3. • An Animal health Product development & access Partnership
organisation
• A not-for-profit Public-Private Partnership
• Pro-poor focus: working with key Partners to make a sustainable
difference in access to animal health products for poor livestock keepers
GALVmed - GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR LIVESTOCK VETERINARY MEDICINES
PART 1 - GALVmed Background – Who we are
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
4. Slide 3
Poverty – What is it?
• Absolute measured or Income Threshold
- <1.25 USD (Food & Nutrition Security)
• Deprivation of access - Poverty and
Social Exclusion (PSE).
• Consensual – Public opinion – minimum
acceptable standards
• The Minimum Budget Standards –
costing basket of essential goods.
• Limitations in Capabilities, rights and
wellbeing.
• Attitude & Mind set
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
5. Slide 4
Why pro-poor livestock?
• Livelihood of ~1 Billion in Africa & Asia – 60% women
• Agriculture provides ~30% GDP & Livestock 10 - 40% of it.
• Food Security – Increasing demand.
- Beef value chain supports 70m persons – Africa
- Dairy value chain supports 124m – Asia & 24m - EA
- Small ruminants ~100m Income and investment
- Up to 33% contribution to HH Income.
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
6. Slide 5
Heterogeneity of Income Distribution
• Why pro-poor livestock
SSA=Sub-Saharan Africa, EA&P= East Asia and pacific, MENA=Middle East & North Africa,
LAC=Latin American Countries, EE&CA = Eastern Europe and Central America
7. Slide 6
Livestock Production – EU vs. Sub-Saharan Africa
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Attribute Europe SSAfrica
Prod. Environment Rural Rural
Trend Few farms large herds Many farms small herds
Herd size Small - 50% Farms <20cattle Small - 70% Farms <5
Milk income ~80% 10-15%
Infrastructure 70-90% ~10%
System Mostly intensive Predominantly extensive
Feeds Grown pasture, high supplement Wild pasture, little
supplement
Breeds Improved, high output/unit Unimproved, low output/unit
Applied Science & Tech Strong Weak
Policy Proactive Reactive
Adapted from Mannion & Phelan 2014
8. Slide 7
Development Paradigms, past, present and future
Public funded programs
People-centred - Pro-poor livestock
Enterprise or privatisation driven
Public Private Partnership approaches.
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Who is benefiting from aid interventions
Those in need or those easier to reach?
9. Slide 8
Environment
• Weak policy environment
• Corruption & Lack of political willl
• Low human capital
• Globalisation – Trade regulations
• Poor services and infrastructure
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
The leaking Pipe Syndrome
What factors marginalize the poor?
Industry
• Commerce biased industry
• Research – extension divide
• Land tenure insecurity
• Disease threat
• Low input, low output production
10. Slide 9
Outlines
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
• GALVmed – background
• Why pro-poor livestock
• Development approaches, past, present and future
• Global Access principles
• Case Studies
• Conclusions
Part 1
Part 2
11. What is Global Access?
We define Global Access (GA) as a principle applied through the value
chain, from technology research to product use, which ensures sustainable
access to animal health products and solutions needed by those for whom
livestock is a lifeline, ultimately improving livelihoods.
Slide 10
Global Access principles
13. Global Access Charter
Who is the GAC For?
GALVmed Staff, Internal &
External partners, Everyone
working with us
When is Global Access
Applicable?
“We consider Global
Access to be relevant to
the entire value-chain:
from research to use with
the livestock farmer as
our point of focus.”
Slide 12
14. Slide 13
• Consultations PPP
• Listening to Farmers
and stakeholders
• Cold chain support
• Business capacity
Development
• Information technology
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
East Coast Fever vaccination - Malawi
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
C
a
t
t
l
e
V
a
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c
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n
a
t
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d
Year (Apr-Mar)
ECF-ITM vaccination - Malawi 2010 -
2014
ECF-ITM
2
months
vacc
Case Studies
15. Slide 14
Thermostable ND vaccine
Pro-Poor Product packaging.
Facilitate registration process
Expand sustainable distribution networks
Create awareness and sensitisation
Holistic approach.
Enable local partners - NGOs, CAHW, women
self help groups & cooperatives
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Newcastle Disease vaccination for Backyard poultry - Strategies
Case Studies
16. Slide 15
1. Challenges exists at all levels of the chain
2. Roles of the different stakeholders are often not clear in practice.
3. Challenges in Traditional market channels - unfair competition
4. Unusual factors distort the markets
5. Lack of capital hinders private sector
6. Huge business skills gaps
7. Assure sustainability, exit at entry
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Lessons Learnt
17. Slide 16
Conclusion: The Future Pathway
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Investment in human capital
Good governance
Vibrant service sector
Support Public Private Partnership
Application of Science & Technology
Reduce carbon footprint – more carbon efficient production
Holistic approach to production enterprise.
Improve market access for added value
Support ‘smallholder’ sector for value, resource use
optimization, & rural development / poverty alleviation
Improve Policy environment.
18. Take Home Messages
Poverty has tangible and
intangible dimensions
People drive change -
Invest in human capital
Business not as usual –
Good governance is critical
Cooperation, collaboration &
coordination desired among
value chain partners
Slide 17
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
20. Acknowledgements
References
Martin Upton – FAO 2004. Prop-Poor Livestock Policy Initiatives – The Role of Livestock
in economic development and Poverty Alleviation.
J. Otte, D. Roland-Holst & Nguyen Do Anh Tuan – 2010. The Role of Livestock in
Sustainable Rural Development, Poverty Reduction, and Food Security
International Symposium on ‘Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in
Mountainous Regions of Southeast Asia’Hanoi, 23 July 2010
Slide 19
g
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda –
Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress