Lesson planning is an essential part of classroom management and the learning process. A lesson plan outlines the objectives, activities, timeline, and resources for a lesson. It should define what the teacher wants students to know or be able to do by the end of the lesson. An effective lesson plan structures the content, determines how it will be delivered, assesses student learning, and evaluates the lesson's effectiveness. Proper preparation, including considering students' level and needs, is important for a successful lesson.