The document discusses five different styles of speech: intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen. The intimate style is used among close friends and family and assumes shared understanding. The casual style is for relaxed conversations and uses colloquial words and nicknames. The consultative style is spontaneous and uses short phrases and repetition for confirmation in conversations. The formal style uses carefully chosen technical vocabulary and is appropriate for presentations to large audiences. The frozen style, the most formal, uses precisely worded phrases, sentences, and structures that are fixed, like in laws, ceremonies, and national documents.
COMMUNICATION IS AN PROCESS OF TRANSMITTING IDEAS AND INFORMATION FROM ONE TO ANOTHER
ORAL COMMUNICATION IS AN IMPORTANT COMMUNICATION WHICH HELPS IN BETTER COMMUNICATION AND UNDERSTANDING
COMMUNICATION IS AN PROCESS OF TRANSMITTING IDEAS AND INFORMATION FROM ONE TO ANOTHER
ORAL COMMUNICATION IS AN IMPORTANT COMMUNICATION WHICH HELPS IN BETTER COMMUNICATION AND UNDERSTANDING
In the text that you are about to read, you will discover that indeed, whatever hindrances in life, if there is the will to succeed, a person will surely rise above his or her circumstances.
Uayattwwiaoakanbxnxbccbcmskoaaj up for the industrialization of the day and I love it I can be there in a minute or two persons in the morning to see đđđI think it's social security act like they think đŹ you can work we have to get u y you want it is a body qwertyuiopasdfghjklzmxncbv the scientific revolution in china today good to go on a walk with me to tey I will let her be there in a bit to be your friend about the election and how much does the us to get everything with everything with you and I love it I love your new job requirements are the same as last year and how did societies in a gently inclined planes are you feeling now and then we will go to
In the text that you are about to read, you will discover that indeed, whatever hindrances in life, if there is the will to succeed, a person will surely rise above his or her circumstances.
Uayattwwiaoakanbxnxbccbcmskoaaj up for the industrialization of the day and I love it I can be there in a minute or two persons in the morning to see đđđI think it's social security act like they think đŹ you can work we have to get u y you want it is a body qwertyuiopasdfghjklzmxncbv the scientific revolution in china today good to go on a walk with me to tey I will let her be there in a bit to be your friend about the election and how much does the us to get everything with everything with you and I love it I love your new job requirements are the same as last year and how did societies in a gently inclined planes are you feeling now and then we will go to
Operation âBlue Starâ is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
Â
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
Â
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Â
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECDâs Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
Â
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Â
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Â
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
⢠The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
⢠The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate âany matterâ at âany timeâ under House Rule X.
⢠The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Motivation
True or False
____________1. The intimate style of speech is used when talking to a loved
one.
____________2. In a casual conversation, the use of technical jargon must
be observed.
____________3. Casual speech style makes use of formal language.
____________4. When talking to a family member or a friend, the use of
carefully chosen words is to be observed.
____________5. Group discussions like forum or panel discussion make use
of the formal style of speech.
3. Learning Objectives
⢠Distinguish the different types of speech style.
⢠Differentiate one style from the others.
⢠Identify social situations in which each speech style
can be used.
⢠Portray and present an act requiring the use of the
different types of speech and speech styles.
5. Intimate Style.
⢠This type of style is used among intimate members of the family
or friends.
⢠In this style, the speaker assumes that the listener knows more or
less what is being talked about, that it need not use more words.
⢠It is commonly understood that an intimate speech is one
characterized by complete absence of social inhibitions. Talk
with family, beloved ones, kin and relatives exemplify this
speech style. Instances with closest of friends, in the
neighbourhood or in school, where you tend to reveal you inner
self, likewise involve an intimate style.
6. Casual Style.
⢠This type is typically used in sharing personal conversations with family
members and friends. This is a type of relaxed or normal conversation and
makes use of colloquial words.
⢠Casual style is characterized by the use of the first name or even nickname
rather than a little name and last name in addressing one another. The
pronunciation is rapid and often slurred, besides the use of slang.
⢠Expressions like: âAnybody homeâ, âCar broke downâ. âGot a match?â,
âNeed help?â, âDonât get up!â are a highly diagnostic feature of the casual
style. They will generally be interpreted as signalling informality. However,
most speakers are not aware either of the phenomenon or of its significances.
That is, they do not know what is about an utterance that gives them the
impression of informality.
7. Consultative Style.
⢠This style is less planned because the communication will depend on the
responses or feedback of the people communicating. Since this style is
spontaneous, the sentences used tend to be shorter as in phrases and the people
tend to repeat some unnecessary words for confirmation.
⢠The typical occurrence of consultative speech is between two persons. While one
is speaking, at intervals the others give short responses, mostly drawn from a
small inventory of standard signals.
8. Formal Style.
⢠Formal style is defined as the style of language used for important or serious
situation. Deliberative or formal style is also used in addressing audience, usually
too large to permit effectively interchange between speakers and hearers, though
the forms are normally not as polished as those in an oratorical style.
⢠Formal style is usually a single topic oriented and it is related to the fact that
formal writing is technical. Thus, most scholar or technical reports use this style.
⢠The formal speech style refers to one-way participation (unidirectional) without
any form of interruption. The kind of vocabulary used is technical with exact
definitions.
⢠Formal style may also be used in speaking to a single hearer. To do so, however,
indicates that the speaker fells little mutually with the hearer. When used in a
situation where casual is expected, it indicates trained relationship.
9. ⢠The frozen style is the most formal style that is used in formal events or
ceremonies. If formal style makes use of carefully chosen words, this style makes
use of âveryâ carefully chosen words and words, phrases, or sentences that are
fixed in form. It is also referred to as oratorical style.
⢠Examples of the frozen speech style: biblical quotations, The Lordâs Prayer,
anthems, national pledge, preambles, laws, poetry, marriage vows. Look at how
the preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution is worded. This is a good
example of frozen speech style.
Frozen Style.
Preamble
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty
God, in order to build a just and humane society, and established a
Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the
common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to
ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy
under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality,
and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.
10. T H A N K S
XXX
C a r t o o n e d u c a t i o n a n d t e a c h i n g
Editor's Notes
Speech style is the way in which something is said, done, expressed, or performed, and it corresponds to specific speech contexts. The speech styles discussed in this module â intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen.
1. In this style, there is no need for long sentences or to be watchful of oneâs grammar because doing so will just bring distraction to the intimacy of this style. It entirely excludes public information.
2. In short, this style is so abbreviated and uses minimal verbal communication. For example, a husband and a wife are about to order food in a restaurant. The husband asks the wife, âWhat do you want?â The wife answers, âFish.âLet us remember that the family is the basic unit of society, where members of the family intimately or privately communicate with each other.
3. This further entails words of endearment, such as kalbo (bald), da-ut (skinny), negra (dark/black skinned), pet names and nicknames (Ford instead of Cliford, Boy instead of Edwin, Odoy instead of Narciso, Nonoy instead of Henry) given to children by their parents.
Conversations between husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, a parent and his/her child usually embrace these signals of intimacy, such as darling, honey or hon, babe, ma or pa, dear, love, sweetie, cutie pie, and the like.
Casual style is also known as informal communication style.
1. Another informal communication activity can be illustrated in a casual conversation between friends or colleagues or sometimes members of a family. Also conversation among in-group friends and acquaintances uses casual speech styles. This is a prime indication of in-group relationship. It is used only with insiders, and only members of the group assume it to be known, for example, to teenagers or to some clique among adolescents.
2. Situations like sending messages throughâ text, e-mail, and Facebook; conversations among buddies, peers, friends and teammates vivify casual speech style.
This style is considered the most operations.
1. More so, the use of wrong diction is also committed in this style, being less planned. Group discussions make use of this style. Examples of the consultative speech style are: the conversational exchanges between a lawyer and his/her client, physician and his/her patient, teacher and his/her student, manager and a job applicant, seller-buyer conversation (business transaction), doctor-patient conversation, and so on.
2. There are basic parts of the system, essential to its operation. Among them areâ âYes,â or âNo,â âUhhuh,â âMmm,â âHuh,â âThatâs right,â âI think so.â A number of them are aberrant enough in phonology that they cannot be represented well in spelling. Consultative is the style most open to give and take of everyday conversation discussed so far.
Formal style makes use of careful and standard speech because this is the style, carefully chosen words, and technical vocabulary. Unlike consultative style, the formal style does not repeat unnecessary words because it is planned.
3. The language is set and the standard variety is used. A common format is employed. The setting is formal and the language used is one that expresses respect. The setting is also official and ceremonial.
1. In a typical university, classroom lecture is often carried out in a deliberative style.
2. Example of the formal style include research paper presentations, presiding in a business meetings or in court, oath-taking ceremonies, introduction between strangers, religious persons like priests and pastors delivering their sermons and homilies, panellists discussing a specific topic among themselves, and the like.
3. The example for this style is: âThose taking part should sit during the proceedings.â Conversely, when two close friends are involved in a formal discussion with other group members, for instance in a meeting, should use formal registers of language appropriate to the given context.
1. Examples of this style are statements used in parliamentary proceedings like, âI respectfully nominate Mr. Basitâ, âYes, your honorâ and âThe table is now open for the nomination of (position).â
This is otherwise known as oratorical style, which is most formal and elegant. It is usually used in the situation which is celebrated with respect and legitimate or forma ceremonies. Traditionally, oratorical style has been used in public speaking before large audience. Wording is carefully planned in advance; intonation is somewhat exaggerated; and numerous rhetorical devices are appropriate.
Examples of the frozen speech style: biblical quotations, The Lordâs Prayer, anthems, national pledge, preambles, laws, poetry, marriage vows. Look at how the preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution is worded. This is a good example of frozen speech style.