The document defines crafts as occupations or trades involving manual dexterity and artistry. It discusses five main types of crafts: textile crafts which work with fabrics, yarns, and surface designs; paper crafts such as papier-mache, calligraphy, and papermaking; decorative crafts including furniture making and stained glass; fashion crafts encompassing jewelry, hats, leather goods, and garments; and functional crafts where items like furniture can serve practical purposes as well as be decorative.