Paper mache is an art form that uses paper pieces or pulp molded and bonded together with glue or paste to form 3D objects. It has been used to create decorative boxes, masks, dolls, sculptures, furniture, architectural features, boats, and observatory domes. Common terms for paper mache include papier mache and papier maché, originating from French. Many countries have developed paper mache traditions, like Russian lacquered boxes, Korean hanji sculptures, and Mexican skull designs. It is a versatile material that can be used for both decorative and functional creations.
This slide introduces papercraft to those who are totally new to it. This should provide a good basic info on how to start building a papercraft from scratch. Enjoy!
This slide introduces papercraft to those who are totally new to it. This should provide a good basic info on how to start building a papercraft from scratch. Enjoy!
How to use the color wheel to create colorful presentations Presentitude
The 12 colors in the color wheel can be combined in different ways when you create presentations. Some of the colors are considered warm, and some cold. Some are considered be complimentary in different ways. Colors next to each other are called analogous and using the same color and its tints tones and shades is called monochromatic. We can use these color combinations in the color wheel to create beautiful color schemes for presentations.
This is Part II in our series about color presentations. Part I (http://www.slideshare.net/Presentitude/basic-color-theoryforpresentationdesignpart1) covered basic color theory.
This presentation discusses shape, it's definition and its different forms. We put shape into an artistic context by discussing multiple artists who use shape as an integral part of their work.
How to use the color wheel to create colorful presentations Presentitude
The 12 colors in the color wheel can be combined in different ways when you create presentations. Some of the colors are considered warm, and some cold. Some are considered be complimentary in different ways. Colors next to each other are called analogous and using the same color and its tints tones and shades is called monochromatic. We can use these color combinations in the color wheel to create beautiful color schemes for presentations.
This is Part II in our series about color presentations. Part I (http://www.slideshare.net/Presentitude/basic-color-theoryforpresentationdesignpart1) covered basic color theory.
This presentation discusses shape, it's definition and its different forms. We put shape into an artistic context by discussing multiple artists who use shape as an integral part of their work.
THE COVER PAPER PROJECT A short background history by Christopher Clarkson Alessandro Sidoti
THE COVER PAPER PROJECT
A short background history by Christopher Clarkson
Preamble: As book conservators we find ourselves in a tragic situation; the most common covering materials we use, leather & bookcloth cannot be guaranteed longer than 30 to 50 years. An actual period text-block may have taken several 100’s of hours to treat, with the 100s of thousands of period books requiring attention, where is the sense in using such short life materials, it is like running backwards. This project is obviously not about replacing leather & bookcloth with paper, but where a cover paper is appropriate we need to understand the qualities & techniques required for it to last many generations.
Marquetry (also spelled as marqueterie; from the French marqueter, to varigate) is the art and craft of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs or pictures. The technique may be applied to case furniture or even seat furniture, to decorative small objects with smooth, veneerable surfaces or to freestanding pictorial panels appreciated in their own right.
Marquetry differs from the more ancient craft of inlay, or intarsia, in which a solid body of one material is cut out to receive sections of another to form the surface pattern. The word derives from a Middle French word meaning "inlaid work".
In this presentation, by ShowFlipper Inc. you will get information regarding the materials used for drawing as well as information regarding their history, origin, discovery, and invention.
Paper Sculpture: A Simple Introduction to the most loved art!Show Flipper
This Presentation introduces the various forms of Paper Sculpture Art types. Being the most loved paper art of the world, Paper Sculpting has major applications in AstroPhysics, Astronomy and Space Exploration.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
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RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
1. Paper Mache : The art of using
paper to create objects/images
Newspaper Strips
2. PAPER MACHE: The Art of Paper Made
Objects: Paper is ‘molded’ or “formed’.
Terms: Papier-Mache, Paper-mache,
Carton-pierre, Decoupage, Lacquer,
Armature. Please note that most of
these terms originated in the French
language.
Papier-mâché (French for
'chewed-up paper'
because of its
appearance), sometimes
called paper-mâché, is a
construction material that
consists of pieces of paper
, sometimes reinforced
with textiles, stuck
together using a wet paste
(e.g., glue, starch, or
wallpaper adhesive). The
crafted object becomes
solid when the paste dries.
[1]
Countries where we find paper-mache used as an artistic medium:
Persia, Kashmir, Japan, China, England, Russia, India, Korea,
America, Italy, France, Germany, Poland, and France.
4. Paper mache items
can be used for
home décor (these
won’t spoil like the
real fruit)
This papier-mâché
lacquered bowl could
be used to hold the
papier-mâché fruit!
Aesthetically
Pleasing Work
Paper Mache is
useful for home
design/décor. We
can make
FUNCTIONAL or
AESTHETICALLY
PLEASING pieces.
5. Papier-mâché was used for
doll heads starting as far
back as 1540, and continued
to be used into the early 20th
century. The heads were
molded in two parts from a
mixture of paper pulp, clay,
and plaster, and then glued
together. The head would
then be smoothed, painted
and varnished.
Paper Mache
has been used
to create DOLL
HEADS in many
different
countries. This
has gone out of
use with the
development of
modern plastic
materials.
6. Papier-mâché is commonly used for large,
temporary sculpture such as Carnival
floats. A basic structure of wood, metal
and metal wire is covered in papiermâché. Once dried, details are added. The
papier-mâché is then sanded and painted.
Carnival floats can be very large and
comprise a number of characters, props
and scenic elements all organized around
a chosen theme. They can also
accommodate several dozens people,
including the operators of the
mechanisms. The floats can have movable
parts, like the facial features of a character
or its limbs. It is not unusual for local
professional architects, engineers,
painters, sculptors and ceramists to take
part in the design and construction of the
floats. Italian float makers are some of the
best in the world,
11. AMAZINGLY: Paper
Mache has been used to
create ARCHITECTURAL
FEATURES such as
CELING DESIGNS.. …
WALL DESIGNS…..EVEN
FURNITURE!
12. RUSSIAN PAPER MACHE WORK: Decorated Boxes
The village of Fedoskino (Федоскино)[ located not far from Moscow
on the banks of the Ucha River, is the oldest of the four art centers of
Russian lacquer miniature painting on papier-mâché, which has been
practiced there since 1795. It stands apart both geographically, and
in that that oil paints are used rather than egg tempera.
The lacquer artists of Palekh, Kholui
and Mstera continue to use the
technique of painting in egg-based
tempera overlaid with intricate gold
leaf highlighting.
A Palekh jewelery box
No Russian lacquer artwork is
presently considered genuine piece
unless it bears the signature of one
of the recognised artists from one of
four villages, each village having its
own style.
13. Many
Countries have
used paper
Mache to
create
beautiful
objects. To
the LEFT are
Russian
Enameled
paper Mache
Boxes. Below
are items from
Asia.
15. Carton-pierre
(French for 'stone
cardboard') is
papier-mâché that
has been
decorated to
resemble wood,
stone, or metal,
and is used as
decoration.[2]
Starting around 1725, gilded papier-mâché began to appear
in Europe as a low-cost alternative to similarly treated plaster
or carved wood in architecture. Henry Clay of Birmingham,
England, patented a process for treating laminated sheets of
paper with linseed oil to produce waterproof panels in 1772.
16. Japanned is most often a heavy black lacquer, almost like
enamel paint. The European technique uses varnishes
that have a resin base similar to shellac, applied in heatdried layers which are then polished, to give a smooth
glossy finish. It can also come in reds, greens and blues.
Originating in India, China, and Japan as a decorative
coating for pottery, it made its way into Europe by the
1600s.
17. Hanji (Korean paper art)
Hanji is the name of a traditional paper art form originating from Korea.
There are two basic divisions of hanji, a two dimensional and a three
dimensional.
Two dimensional hanji uses paper of various colors to create an image in a
similar format as a painting, however the paper itself is folded and crumpled
making the image stick up from the paper it is adhered, but the image itself is
only a 2 dimensional likeness, although there may be depth to some of the
elements. 2 dimensional hanji are typically framed much like a painting.
18. Korean Hanji 3Dimensional Sculpture
Korean Hanji lacquer Boxes
Three dimensional Hanji is similar to papier-mâché, in
that it attempts to make sculpture type objects which may
stand unsupported.
19. One common item made in the 1800s in America was
the paper canoe, most famously made by Waters &
Sons of Troy, New York. The invention of the continuous
sheet paper machine allows paper sheets to be made of
any length, and this made an ideal material for building a
seamless boat hull. The paper of the time was
significantly stretchier than modern paper, especially
when damp, and this was used to good effect in the
manufacture of paper boats. A layer of thick, dampened
paper was placed over a hull mold and tacked down at
the edges. A layer of glue was added, allowed to dry,
and sanded down. Additional layers of paper and glue
could be added to achieve the desired thickness, and
cloth could be added as well to provide additional
strength and stiffness. The final product was trimmed,
reinforced with wooden strips at the keel and gunwales
to provide stiffness, and waterproofed. Paper racing
shells were highly competitive during the late 1800s.
20. Papier-mâché panels were used in the late 1800s and early
1900s to produce lightweight domes, used primarily for
observatories. The domes were constructed over a wooden or
iron framework, and the first domes were made by the same
manufacturer that made the early paper boats, Waters &
Sons. The domes used in observatories had to be light in
weight so that they could easily be rotated to position the
telescope opening in any direction, and large enough that the
could cover the large refractor telescopes in use at the time.
In 1881 the largest of
their domes was placed
on the new Lusk
Observatory at the U.S.
Military Academy in
West Point. It was
slightly over 30 feet in
diameter and contained
over 2,000 pounds of
paper.
Built in England-one of
the first built paper
domes
23. Skulls are a
popular item
for artistic
designs
within the
country of
Mexico.
Artists from
around now
design
skulls.
Skulls have been
used by many
artists for ‘DESIGN’
work…these are
papier-mâché skull
masks.
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