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SCULPTURE: ADDITIVE,SUBTRACTIVE AND KINETIC
Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form created by shaping hard materials like stone, metal, glass, or wood. There are three main types of sculpture: subtractive, which involves removing material like in carving; additive, which is most common today and involves adding material; and kinetic, containing moving parts. Sculpture is created through four basic processes - carving, modeling, casting, and construction - and can also involve assemblage, relief, or kinetic elements.
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SCULPTURE: ADDITIVE,SUBTRACTIVE AND KINETIC
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- 2. SCULPTURE Sculpture isthree-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials, typically stone such as marble, metal, glass, or wood, or plastic materials such as clay, textiles, polymers and softer metals. The term has been extended to works including sound, text and light.
- 3. TYPES OF SCULPTURE Subtractive process Additive process Kinetic sculpture
- 4. SUBTRACTIVE Subtractive sculptureis the oldest form of sculpture and involves removing material, as in wood carving or stone sculpture, to create a finished work. Subtractive sculpture is by far the most technically difficult and due to the nature of the medium is the most restrictive in expression.
- 5. ADDITIVE Additive sculpturedescribes all other forms of sculpture and the process most commonly used today. Simply put, additive sculpture is the process of creating sculpture by adding material to create the work.
- 6. KINETIC Kinetic artis art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or depends on motion for its effect.
- 7. SCULPTURE IS CREATEDIN FOUR BASIC WAYS: Carving Modeling Casting Construction
- 8. CARVING Subtractive process: materialis removed Mainly wood and stone (marble)
- 9. MODELING Additive process: materialis added Clay, wax, plaster, paper-mache
- 10. CASTING Casting: amold is used to form molten bronze(or other material) into a desired shape.
- 11. CONSTRUCTION Construction: welding,gluing, nailing materials together.
- 12. ASSEMBLAGE Assemblage: assemblingfound objects in unique ways.
- 13. RELIEF Relief: attachedto a surface
- 14. KINETIC SCULPTURE KineticSculpture: movable parts (wind)
- 15. Free-standing orfull-round.
Editor's Notes
- #4 Subtractive sculpture is the oldest form of sculpture and involves removing material, as in wood carving or stone sculpture, to create a finished work. Subtractive sculpture is by far the most technically difficult and due to the nature of the medium is the most restrictive in expression.Additive sculpture describes all other forms of sculpture and the process most commonly used today. Simply put, additive sculpture is the process of creating sculpture by adding material to create the work.