Even numbers are integers that are exactly divisible by 2. They include numbers like 2, 6, 10, 20, 50. The document discusses even numbers in detail, covering their definition and properties of addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Some key properties are that adding or multiplying two even numbers results in an even number, while adding or multiplying two odd numbers results in an odd number. The document also provides examples to illustrate the properties and includes an activity asking questions about even numbers from 1 to 100.