Civic surveys,
Necessity of civic surveys,
Types of Civic surveys,
Physical Survey,
Social Survey,
Functional Survey,
Survey of commerce,
National Survey,
Regional Survey,
Civic survey techniques,
methods of data collection,
Civic survey-design
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Lec- 5 Civic Surveys.pptx
1. Prof. Samirsinh P Parmar
samirddu@gmail.com
Asst. Prof. Dept. of Civil Engineering,
Dharmasinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, INDIA
Civic Surveys
Lecture- 5
CL- 410- Town Planning
2. Surveys
Collection of info and data
Geddes- “Survey before plan Principle”/Diagnosis before
treatment”
Data as evidence
Cause and need
Inter relation of units
Identification of Evils of town development
Public opinion
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3. Survey types
Town/City Survey
Regional Survey
National Survey
Civil Survey
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4. A. Town Survey
Survey done at much small scale/Community
Physical Survey
Social Survey
Economic Survey
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5. A. Town Survey - a. Physical
a)Physical Survey
1. Natural features like topography, physically difficult land, geology, landscape, soil,
Climate data,
2. Land use
3. Physical economic factors like agricultural value of the land, mineral resources
and water gathering lands, areas with public services, transportation linkages
4. Conditions of buildings – Life and structural
5. Communication survey by
1. Highways
2. Traffic at junctions
3. Parking
4. Origin and Destination
5. Accident study
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6. A. Town Survey - b. Social
b) Social survey
Population
• Trends
• Characteristics
• Migration
• Demographics- Age,
• Education, Variation
• Density
Housing
Classes
Height
Materials
Rented/Owned
Community facility
Education
Health
Recreational
Other amusements
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7. A. Town Survey - C. Social
b) Economic survey
Occupational- Nature of job
• Cultivation/Agri.
• Trade
• Industry types
• Location
• Raw materials availability
• Workers count
Survey of commerce
• Turn over
• Goods handled
• Transportation used
Utility
• Water supply
• Drainage
• Electricity
• Telephone
• Street lighting
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8. B. Regional Survey
• done over a region dealing with
• PHYSICAL FACTORS- like topography. physically difficult land, geology, landscape
etc.
• PHYSICAL ECONOMIC FACTORS- like agricultural value of the land, mineral
resources and water gathering lands. areas with public services, transportation
linkages etc.
• SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS-like areas of influence of towns and villages.
employment, population changes etc.
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C. National Survey
9. D. Civic –Socio-Economic
Local level
• Physical features
• Communication
• Traffic
• Open spaces
• Housing
• Population
• Health
• Landscape
• Cultivation
• Amenities
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10. Surveying techniques
• SELF SURVEYS - mailing questionnaires to the to be surveyed persons
• INTERVIEWS - by asking questions to the people to be surveyed
• DIRECT INSPECTION - when the surveyor himself inspects the situations
concerned
• OBSERVERS PARTICIPATION - when the observer himself participate in
acquiring the data required
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12. Surveying Questionnaire
• NOMINAL where there is no ordering, like asking of sex, age, employment
in any particular service etc.
• ORDINAL where there is a specific order of choices like asking of
priorities, housing conditions, climate etc.
• INTERVAL where an interval of time is given importance like time taken to
shift from Lower Income Group (LIG) housing to MIG housing, time
interval to change from two wheelers to four wheelers etc. this provides an
yardstick of measurements
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13. Survey Design
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Ref: https://www.mymarketresearchmethods.com/survey-design-best-practices/