The world is experiencing a new phenomena – peri urbanism. As the population is increasing and cities are infrastructurally upgraded, there has been a gradual shift of the urban population from the more developed regions to the less developed ones, aimed at availing free open spaces to live, grow and setting up new communities. This movement of urban population in large numbers has led to formation of peri urban spaces. With no such boundary to define the peri urban spaces, these areas are the outskirts of the urban centres which are to be explored. A detailed understanding about the dynamics of urbanisation is necessary for coping with the negative effects poised by urban sprawling on the peri urban areas. Being designated as one of the first smart city of India, Bhubaneswar city is experiencing formation of urban sprawls around the major urban nodes. In order to further examine the need for policy formulation, a detailed study has been done to understand the demographic, economic and social profile of the inhabitants residing within the fringe areas of Bhubaneswar. The emperical approach of the paper is based on the study of the infrastructure and development issues of the area using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The final findings of the study includes the issues, problems and recommendations to be applicable for a planned and controlled development in the peri urban areas of Bhubaneswar. Leena Sahoo | Swapna Sarita Swain "Strategies for Development of Peri-Urban Areas in a Developing Country (A Case Study of Bhubaneswar)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42350.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42350/strategies-for-development-of-periurban-areas-in-a-developing-country-a-case-study-of-bhubaneswar/leena-sahoo
Urban Management & Governance Structures in IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy explains various urban management and governance structure found in various States and urban local bodies of India and their limitations
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
REGIONAL PLAN: A CASE OF MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGIONYash Shah
Regional planning deals with the efficient placement of land-use activities, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a larger area of land than an individual city or town. Regional planning is a sub-field of urban planning as it relates land use practices on a broader scale. It also includes formulating laws that will guide the efficient planning and management of such said regions.
Regions require various land uses; protection of farmland, cities, industrial space, transportation hubs and infrastructure, military bases, and wilderness. Regional planning is the science of efficient placement of infrastructure and zoning for the sustainable growth of a region. Advocates for regional planning such as new urbanist Peter Calthorpe, promote the approach because it can address region-wide environmental, social, and economic issues which may necessarily require a regional focus.
A ‘region’ in planning terms can be administrative or at least partially functional, and is likely to include a network of settlements and character areas. In most European countries, regional and national plans are ‘spatial’ directing certain levels of development to specific cities and towns in order to support and manage the region depending on specific needs, for example supporting or resisting polycentrism.
The Mumbai Metropolitan Planning Committee (MMPC) was formed under the provisions of the Maharashtra Metropolitan Planning Committee Act 1999 and has been entrusted with the task of preparing a Regional Plan for the Mumbai Metropolitan Area with help from MMRDA. Currently, the Regional Plan 1996 is in operation which was prepared by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) and sanctioned in 1999. The MMRDA was established under the MMRDA Act, 1974 and undertook the revision of the First regional plan prepared by the Regional Planning Board and sanctioned in 1973, under the provisions of the MR& TP Act, 1966.
Problems in metropolitan cities by vakharia_siddhiSiddhi Vakharia
Problems in metropolitan cities graduate report under smart metropolitan planning subject in masters of Town and Country planning. 11 major problems of metropolitan cities in India
Institutional changes in peri urban areas A Case of Bopal Ghuma NagarplaikaRiddhi Vakharia
Rapid urbanization creates a definitive pressure on the core urbanized area falling under the jurisdiction of some urban local government. Also there is a phenomenal increase in urban population in third world nations especially in the metropolitan areas which is due to high migration from rural areas and small towns. This pressure results into spill out areas outside the city limits which could be then classified as fringe zone area with a distinct and dynamically varying space in the overall context of the core urbanized area. During development the rural settlements are being absorbed within the urbanized areas, which can also be termed as urban villages, lying on fringe of a large cities. This urban sprawl induces the spreading of land uses of urban nature into the surrounding urban villages in the fringes drawing large population into the urban-rural interface.
Peri-urban area are the transitional area which are the passage between the rural area i.e. the village on one side and the urban core i.e. city on the other and obtains features of both these areas. Characteristics of these areas may vary from place to place in their existence and intensity on the basis of physical and cultural and economic aspects of the place. Various parameters are used to define Urban areas which are broadly classified as demographic components (i.e., increase of density and population size), economic sectoral component (i.e., a primarily non-agricultural labor force) and psychological -social- component (i.e., awareness for the meaning of Urban) as identified by (Iaquinta & Drescher, 2000).
Institutional scenario of peri-urban area is relevant as we can understand the limitation emerging development, management and planning in these areas. Peri-urban areas are often under the jurisdiction umbrella of multiple administrative institutions, having fragile relations and inadequate municipal power in service resulting into an uncertain environment and ambiguity into which institutes works for what particular area. . (Adriana , L. A. da Silva , & Corubolo, 1999). Key challenges due to poor institutional setup are lack of capacity, shortage of funds, multiplicity of authorities, revenue generation, lack of technical expertise, non-recognition and lack of planning, information gap.
Urban Management & Governance Structures in IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy explains various urban management and governance structure found in various States and urban local bodies of India and their limitations
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
REGIONAL PLAN: A CASE OF MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGIONYash Shah
Regional planning deals with the efficient placement of land-use activities, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a larger area of land than an individual city or town. Regional planning is a sub-field of urban planning as it relates land use practices on a broader scale. It also includes formulating laws that will guide the efficient planning and management of such said regions.
Regions require various land uses; protection of farmland, cities, industrial space, transportation hubs and infrastructure, military bases, and wilderness. Regional planning is the science of efficient placement of infrastructure and zoning for the sustainable growth of a region. Advocates for regional planning such as new urbanist Peter Calthorpe, promote the approach because it can address region-wide environmental, social, and economic issues which may necessarily require a regional focus.
A ‘region’ in planning terms can be administrative or at least partially functional, and is likely to include a network of settlements and character areas. In most European countries, regional and national plans are ‘spatial’ directing certain levels of development to specific cities and towns in order to support and manage the region depending on specific needs, for example supporting or resisting polycentrism.
The Mumbai Metropolitan Planning Committee (MMPC) was formed under the provisions of the Maharashtra Metropolitan Planning Committee Act 1999 and has been entrusted with the task of preparing a Regional Plan for the Mumbai Metropolitan Area with help from MMRDA. Currently, the Regional Plan 1996 is in operation which was prepared by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) and sanctioned in 1999. The MMRDA was established under the MMRDA Act, 1974 and undertook the revision of the First regional plan prepared by the Regional Planning Board and sanctioned in 1973, under the provisions of the MR& TP Act, 1966.
Problems in metropolitan cities by vakharia_siddhiSiddhi Vakharia
Problems in metropolitan cities graduate report under smart metropolitan planning subject in masters of Town and Country planning. 11 major problems of metropolitan cities in India
Institutional changes in peri urban areas A Case of Bopal Ghuma NagarplaikaRiddhi Vakharia
Rapid urbanization creates a definitive pressure on the core urbanized area falling under the jurisdiction of some urban local government. Also there is a phenomenal increase in urban population in third world nations especially in the metropolitan areas which is due to high migration from rural areas and small towns. This pressure results into spill out areas outside the city limits which could be then classified as fringe zone area with a distinct and dynamically varying space in the overall context of the core urbanized area. During development the rural settlements are being absorbed within the urbanized areas, which can also be termed as urban villages, lying on fringe of a large cities. This urban sprawl induces the spreading of land uses of urban nature into the surrounding urban villages in the fringes drawing large population into the urban-rural interface.
Peri-urban area are the transitional area which are the passage between the rural area i.e. the village on one side and the urban core i.e. city on the other and obtains features of both these areas. Characteristics of these areas may vary from place to place in their existence and intensity on the basis of physical and cultural and economic aspects of the place. Various parameters are used to define Urban areas which are broadly classified as demographic components (i.e., increase of density and population size), economic sectoral component (i.e., a primarily non-agricultural labor force) and psychological -social- component (i.e., awareness for the meaning of Urban) as identified by (Iaquinta & Drescher, 2000).
Institutional scenario of peri-urban area is relevant as we can understand the limitation emerging development, management and planning in these areas. Peri-urban areas are often under the jurisdiction umbrella of multiple administrative institutions, having fragile relations and inadequate municipal power in service resulting into an uncertain environment and ambiguity into which institutes works for what particular area. . (Adriana , L. A. da Silva , & Corubolo, 1999). Key challenges due to poor institutional setup are lack of capacity, shortage of funds, multiplicity of authorities, revenue generation, lack of technical expertise, non-recognition and lack of planning, information gap.
Planning and development options for Peri-urban areasJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper is an attempt to identify the role and importance of per-urban areas in rationalizing the development of urban settlements taking example of Chandigarh Capital city
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
Vasna, a municipal ward under Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was taken for study for Area Planning Studio -2013. The aim was to identify the key issues, opportunities and inherent development potential of the ward and to prepare a ward plan through a specific vision which could mitigate the current problems plaguing the ward and promote balanced development and thus serve the present and future population of the ward as well as the city.
Municipal Finances in India and Alternative Sources of Municipal FinanceRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to CEPT University Students provides detailed and latests information about municipal finances in India as of 2021 and discusses potential of alternative sources of finance for municipal bodies of India
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Strategy and Options for Planning Inclusive CitiesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the context of inclusive cities, its relevance in the Indian context, problems faced by Indian cities and what are the options to make cities inclusive, and sustainable
● Assessment of the Impacts of Thunderstorm on Flight Operations at Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria
● Peri-urban Development: Discussion with Land Use Zoning, Statutory Provision, and Issues inside Katahari Rural Municipality, Nepal
● Using the GPS Station to Study Wind and Coastal Morpho-dynamics in North-eastern Morocco
● Fishing Production and Fishing Changes in Hong Kong after the Ground Trawl Ban of 31st December 2012: A Geospatial Evaluation
● Research and Experience Reference on London’s Response to Climate Change in the Twenty-first Century
Journal of Geographical Research publishes original research articles that offers a rapid review and publication that freely disseminates research findings in all areas of Geography including Risks and Disasters, Rural Geography, Spatial Analysis and Modeling, Economic Geography and more. The Journal focuses on innovations of research methods at all stages and is committed to providing theoretical and practical experience for all those who are involved in these fields.
Journal of Geographical Research aims to discover innovative methods, theories and studies in all aspects of Geography by publishing original articles, case studies and comprehensive reviews.
The scope of the papers in this journal includes, but is not limited to:
Rural Geography
Legal Geography
Cultural Geography
Risks and Disasters
Spatial Analysis and Modeling
Economic Geography
Health Geography
Urban Geography
Geographic Information System
Geomorphology
Cartography
Climate Change and Environment
Planning and development options for Peri-urban areasJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper is an attempt to identify the role and importance of per-urban areas in rationalizing the development of urban settlements taking example of Chandigarh Capital city
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
Vasna, a municipal ward under Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was taken for study for Area Planning Studio -2013. The aim was to identify the key issues, opportunities and inherent development potential of the ward and to prepare a ward plan through a specific vision which could mitigate the current problems plaguing the ward and promote balanced development and thus serve the present and future population of the ward as well as the city.
Municipal Finances in India and Alternative Sources of Municipal FinanceRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to CEPT University Students provides detailed and latests information about municipal finances in India as of 2021 and discusses potential of alternative sources of finance for municipal bodies of India
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Strategy and Options for Planning Inclusive CitiesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the context of inclusive cities, its relevance in the Indian context, problems faced by Indian cities and what are the options to make cities inclusive, and sustainable
● Assessment of the Impacts of Thunderstorm on Flight Operations at Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria
● Peri-urban Development: Discussion with Land Use Zoning, Statutory Provision, and Issues inside Katahari Rural Municipality, Nepal
● Using the GPS Station to Study Wind and Coastal Morpho-dynamics in North-eastern Morocco
● Fishing Production and Fishing Changes in Hong Kong after the Ground Trawl Ban of 31st December 2012: A Geospatial Evaluation
● Research and Experience Reference on London’s Response to Climate Change in the Twenty-first Century
Journal of Geographical Research publishes original research articles that offers a rapid review and publication that freely disseminates research findings in all areas of Geography including Risks and Disasters, Rural Geography, Spatial Analysis and Modeling, Economic Geography and more. The Journal focuses on innovations of research methods at all stages and is committed to providing theoretical and practical experience for all those who are involved in these fields.
Journal of Geographical Research aims to discover innovative methods, theories and studies in all aspects of Geography by publishing original articles, case studies and comprehensive reviews.
The scope of the papers in this journal includes, but is not limited to:
Rural Geography
Legal Geography
Cultural Geography
Risks and Disasters
Spatial Analysis and Modeling
Economic Geography
Health Geography
Urban Geography
Geographic Information System
Geomorphology
Cartography
Climate Change and Environment
Journal of Geographical Research publishes original research papers that offers a rapid review and publication that freely disseminates research findings in all areas of Geography including Risks and Disasters, Rural Geography, Spatial Analysis and Modeling, Economic Geography and more. The Journal focuses on innovations of research methods at all stages and is committed to providing theoretical and practical experience for all those who are involved in these fields.
Journal of Geographical Research aims to discover innovative methods, theories and studies in all aspects of Geography by publishing original articles, case studies and comprehensive reviews.
The scope of the papers in this journal includes, but is not limited to:
· Rural Geography
· Legal Geography
· Cultural Geography
· Risks and Disasters
· Spatial Analysis and Modeling
· Economic Geography
· Health Geography
· Urban Geography
· Geodetics
· Geographic Information System
· Geomorphology
· Cartography
· Climate Change and Environment
Indexing & Archiving
Journal of Geographical Research (JGR) is indexed/ included by :
· Google Scholar
· J-Gate
· MyScienceWork
· National Library Board Singapore
· Crossref
· BASE
· Scilit
· CiteFactor
· Index Copernicus
· Worldcat
𝙅𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙤𝙛 𝙂𝙚𝙤𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙥𝙝𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙍𝙚𝙨𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙘𝙝 publishes original research papers that offers a rapid review and publication that freely disseminates research findings in all areas of Geography including Risks and Disasters, Rural Geography, Spatial Analysis and Modeling, Economic Geography and more. The Journal focuses on innovations of research methods at all stages and is committed to providing theoretical and practical experience for all those who are involved in these fields.
Journal of Geographical Research aims to discover innovative methods, theories and studies in all aspects of Geography by publishing original articles, case studies and comprehensive reviews.
The scope of the papers in this journal includes, but is not limited to:
· Rural Geography
· Legal Geography
· Cultural Geography
· Risks and Disasters
· Spatial Analysis and Modeling
· Economic Geography
· Health Geography
· Urban Geography
· Geodetics
· Geographic Information System
· Geomorphology
· Cartography
· Climate Change and Environment
𝙄𝙣𝙙𝙚𝙭𝙞𝙣𝙜 & 𝘼𝙧𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙜
Journal of Geographical Research (JGR) is indexed/ included by :
· Google Scholar
· J-Gate
· MyScienceWork
· National Library Board Singapore
· Crossref
· BASE
· Scilit
· CiteFactor
· Index Copernicus
· Worldcat
𝘼𝙧𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙨
The contents of Journal of Computer Science Research are archived and preserved by Portico.
#Openspace #Urbandevelopment #Planningpractices #Landdevelopment #RuralGeography #LegalGeography #CulturalGeography #RisksandDisasters #SpatialAnalysisandModeling #EconomicGeography #HealthGeography #UrbanGeography #Geodetics #GeographicInformationSystem #Geomorphology #Cartography #ClimateChangeandEnvironment
which has been indexed by
#GoogleScholar #JGate #MyScienceWork #NationalLibraryBoardSingapore #Crossref #BASE #Scilit #CiteFactor #IndexCopernicus #Worldcat
Click to read more: https://bit.ly/3aI24eg
Urban Liveability in the Context of Sustainable Development: A Perspective fr...Premier Publishers
Urbanization and quality of urban life are mutually related and however it varies geographically and regionally. With unprecedented growth of urban centres, challenge against urban development is more in terms of how to enhance quality of urban life and liveability. Making sense of and measuring urban liveability of urban places has become a crucial step in the context of sustainable development paradigm. Geographical regions depict variations in nature of urban development and consequently level of urban liveability. The coastal regain of West Bengal faces unusual challenges caused by increasing urbanization, uncontrolled growth, and expansion of economic activities like tourism and changing environmental quality. The present study offers a perspective on urban liveability of urban places located in coastal region comprising of Purba Medinipur and South 24 Parganas districts. The study uses the liveability standards covering four major pillars- institutional, social, economic and physical and their indicators. This leads to develop a City Liveability Index to rank urban places of the region, higher the index values better the urban liveability. The data for the purpose is collected from various secondary sources. Study finds that the eastern coastal region of the country covering state of West Bengal depicts variations in index of liveability determined by physical, economic, social and institutional indicators.
Urbanization, Changing Economic Landscape and Policy Response in India: A Stu...Premier Publishers
India’s neoliberal practices introduced with new economic policy insisted a globalization process that remains an influence on city development strategy, planning policy and reorganization of urban space. This has come as growing recognition of cities a key player in economic growth, globalization and development of the country resulted in the launch of a handful urban policy in India. They all in common aim at making cities more competitive and investment friendly. Hence, this gives rise to emergence of new economic landscape. Many states with good resources and intelligent manpower have been forerunner in materializing the advantages of globalization. The present paper suggests that the Empowered Action Group States with higher population size coupled with poverty and low level of urbanization, have not been equally active in spurting urban growth and bringing faster development in their regions. Many of these States might have not seen urban development on their prioritized concerns. The study reveals that lack of institutional capacity, financial bottleneck, and unwillingness to foster urban reforms has been the major challenges to be addressed.
Unveiling the Impact of Urban Green Landscape on Quality of Life in Kaduna, N...AgboolaPaul3
This study investigates the influence of urban green landscapes on the Quality of Life (QoL) in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria, focusing on residents' perceptions and sustainable urban development strategies. Conducted from May to July 2023, the quantitative research surveyed 377 residents using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis, including correlation and t-tests, was performed using SPSS version 23. Findings reveal a positive perception of urban green spaces, significantly contributing to residents' QoL. Key results include high satisfaction with green areas enhancing environmental beauty (Mean=4.88, SD=0.90) and providing recreational appeal (Mean=4.45, SD=0.95). Additionally, these areas significantly impact perceived value (Mean=4.78, SD=0.93), prestige (Mean=4.92, SD=8.18), and attachment to the environment (Mean=4.71, SD=0.831). Residents with accessible and functional green spaces express higher satisfaction levels (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.9). The study underscores the importance of urban greenery in improving urban living conditions and offers strategic recommendations for sustainable urban planning. Addressing a gap in literature, this research provides empirical insights into residents' perspectives within Kaduna Metropolis, contributing to academic discourse and practical urban development approaches.
ssessment of the Spaces between the Developed and Undeveloped Areas in Rongo ...inventionjournals
The establishment of any urban centres is always characterised by either commercial, industrial or administrative activities. Rongo Town is one of the towns that has attracted a large population and this has led to inadequate houses for the residents and general stress in the provision of social amenities. The general objective of the study was to analyse the socio-economic impacts of Rongo urban sprawl. The specific objective of the study was to assess the spaces between the developed and undeveloped area of Rongo Town. This was important because it projected the causes of inadequate housing units in Rongo Town. Concentric Urban Theory was used to guide the study. Cross sectional design method was used in the study. Quantitative and qualitative design methods were used to give the study a structure. The target population was 27,759. From this 6,095 households were used as respondents. Primary and secondary data were collected. Primary data was collected by use of questionnaires, observation checklist, photographs and sketches. Secondary data involved written articles by experts in urban growth and information in government offices and non-governmental organisations. This data was analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences which yielded descriptive and inferential statistics. This data was also analysed by content analysis through description. The spaces between the developed and undeveloped areas were found to be so large. The study recommended the construction of high density houses by filling in the spaces between the developed and undeveloped areas in Rongo Town with houses and other necessary infrastructures
Preparation of Urban Development Plans and Human Settlement with Urban Ecosystemijtsrd
Urbanization is a characterizing component of the advanced age, yet the current model of metropolitan improvement significantly modifies the regular habitat, frequently lessening biodiversity and eventually compromising human prosperity. A naturally based metropolitan preparation and plan worldview ought to think about a more agreeable relationship. This examination distinguished pertinent ideas and speculations that could support this new worldview. It uncovered a recognizable expansion in scholarly interest in this subject and the improvement of ideas and speculations that mirror a more all encompassing socio natural frameworks way to deal with metropolitan preparation and configuration dependent on a trans disciplinary reconciliation and combination of examination. Seven primary subjects support the scholastic writing environment administrations, socio natural frameworks, flexibility, biodiversity, scene, green foundation, just as incorporated and all encompassing methodologies. Six of these can be coordinated into either a supportability stream or a spatial stream, addressing the establishments of an expected new biological metropolitan preparation and plan worldview that applies manageability related ideas in a spatial setting. The last topic, coordinated and comprehensive, incorporates ideas that mirror the basic qualities of this new worldview, which can be named metropolitan consonance. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Preparation of Urban Development Plans and Human Settlement with Urban Ecosystem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49212.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/49212/preparation-of-urban-development-plans-and-human-settlement-with-urban-ecosystem/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji
Prioritize the enablers of urbanization in indiaGirish Singh
The process of urbanization in India creates a better and higher order of infrastructures of education, employment, modernization, industrialization and healthcare facilities. As per Chetan Vaidya (2011), Urbanization is inevitable and necessary to achieve the 10% GDP growth rate of India. As per that calculation India has to increase its urban area by 40% in the next 25 years. However, the current urban governance and management of the services is far from satisfactory. This study presents a coexisting scenario of migration that is ongoing in India. Post independent India witnessed several transformations in different sectors. Due to unequal progress and the apathetic approach of development agencies and the Government, a considerable proportion of the rural population has immigrated to the urban places in search of better opportunities resulting in many problems such as unidentifiable population groups and slum formation. Migration from rural to urban has changed the nature and proportion of population and its supportive systems. This paper describes how the migration is happening in the recent time and which the more influential enablers among them are. If there are any significant enablers among the list, the government policies for future can be made concentrating on those factors to get to the GDP goal in stipulated time.
Key-words: Urbanization, India, migration pattern, government policies, education, employment, modernization, industrialization, healthcare facilities.
Status and Challenges in Municipal Solid Waste MSW Management in Jaipur Cityijtsrd
In developing countries, urbanization and rapid population growth has resulted in a substantial increase in generation of Municipal Solid Waste MSW . Safe collection, transportation and treatment of MSW are among the major issues for Indian cities. Poor MSW management practices have negative impact on public health, environment and climate change. India currently only treats 21 of MSW while the remainder disposed in unsanitary landfill sites with no recycling and treatment technologies. This paper reviews the existing MSW management practices, challenges and provides recommendations for improving MSW management for the city of Jaipur in Rajasthan, India.Despite being the state capital as well as the top tourist destination in northern part of India, there is no detailed study which reviews the waste management strategies of this city along with identifying the key challenges. The study reveals that the major challenges for MSW management in Jaipur include uncontrolled landfilling, inadequate public participation as well as failings of implementation of MSW legislation and waste conversion. Recommendations for improvement include public awareness campaigns, public private partnership, investment in lined landfills, recycling and waste to energy techniques. Optimization models and life cycle assessment tools should be employed to minimize cost and the environmental impact of MSW management. This study will provide policy makers and private sector stakeholders to develop strategies for future planning, investment and execution of improved MSW management in Indian cities. Abhishek Vashishtha "Status and Challenges in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management in Jaipur City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49943.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/49943/status-and-challenges-in-municipal-solid-waste-msw-management-in-jaipur-city/abhishek-vashishtha
Similar to Strategies for Development of Peri Urban Areas in a Developing Country A Case Study of Bhubaneswar (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42350 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 693
Thus, the rationale of the present paper lies in
understanding peri urban dynamics through land use
changes and studying the reasons behind the unplanned,
unregulated development in the fringe areas of the city. It is
anticipated that the findings of the paper will helpinframing
urban development policies and a comprehensive
framework for its planning and development. In addition,
recommendation provided in the paper will be helpful to
carry forward further research on sustainable utilisation of
peri urban land and its planned development at three levels
– at city level, at municipality or panchayat level and at
beneficiary level.
2. STUDY AREA DYNAMICS
The study is concerned with the Bhubaneswar Urban
Development Area (BUDA) locatedintheKhordha Districtof
the state of Odisha. Fig.1. cites BUDA is the amalgamation of
Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC) (67 wards),
Jatani Municipal Corporation (JMC) (23 wards), Khordha
Municipal Corporation (KMC) (22 wards) and the rural
areas, that includes 473 revenue villages, spreading to an
area of 393 square kilometres. The area is under the
jurisdiction of the Bhubaneswar Development Authority
(CDP, 2010). The study area spreads to a length of 38 kms
from north to south; and a length of 50 kms from east to
west. Bhubaneswar, is the capital, largest and the most
urbanized city within the state ofOdisha.Asper2011census,
Bhubaneswar had a population of 8.37 lakhs, experiencinga
decadal growth rate of 45.90% (Census of India, 2011).
Fig 1 Geographical setting of Bhubaneswar Urban
Development Area
Source: Primary Analysis
A few variables such as land use, demography and socio-
economic characteristics, etc. will be duly considered(Singh
& Vyas, 2014) (Dutta, 2012). On the basis of these indicators
the case study areas have been selected.
3. SELECTION AND DELINEATION OF STUDY AREA
In order to address its research objectives, the paper
emphasizes upon delineating the study area and focusing on
a particular region, so as to study in detail the requirement
of formation of strategies for these peri urban regions. A list
of parameters to be considered has been described in the
URDPFI Guidelines (URDPFI, 2014). For the delineation of
our study areas, the population, population density, literacy
rate, agricultural participation rate and the important
growth areas within our study area are being considered as
the important criteria’s.
As mentioned in the URDPFI Guidelines, it is recommended
that the delineated region shouldhavea nodal point,that has
either been developed or is in the transition stage of
developing. In the analysis of peri urban areas, a study by
Pryor has been referred to in the paper. As per Pryor, the
fringe areas are defined as the zone of transition in land use,
social, physical and demographic characteristics lying
between the continuously built-up urban and suburban
areas of the central city and the rural hinterland
characterized by almost complete absence of non-farm
dwelling, occupations and land use.
Different delineation methods for delineation purpose also
exists, such as, Weighted Index Method, Flow Analysis, and
Gravitational Analysis Method. Briefly discussing the
delineation methods, the Weighted Index Method
approaches towards criteria’s that can be used to divide the
regions andthendeterminingthehomogeneousregions with
certain variations or deviation limits. The Flow Analysis
Method emphasizes upon building up the direction of flow
and functional relationship between the nodal centreand its
surrounding regions. In this method, the functional
relationship among the regions are defined through line
graphs. Lastly, theGravitational AnalysisMethodcanbeused
when an analysis is done based upon the distances between
the functional and the nodal centres. This can be usedtoplot
the sphere of influence within the regions.
This paper has used the Weighted Index Methodtodelineate
the study area. As discussed in the paper, the population,
population density, literacy rate, agricultural participation
rate and the important growth areas within our study area
are being analysed to zero down to the regions that will be
used for studying and framing strategies for the planned
development of peri urban areas.
3.1. Population distribution and Population density:
The paper has analysed the population distribution and
population density panchayat wise within the study area. It
is clearly indicated the distribution of populationisbasically
on the northern and eastern parts of the study area. This is
because of the major urban centres located in its vicinity, i.e,
Bhubaneswar on the west, Cuttack on the north and the
major transit corridors running within this region, which
includes the N.H 16, S.H 60 and S.H 316. Corresponding to
the population distribution, the population density is also
high in these regions. This indicates that the majority of the
population has been residing in these areas with pretext of
education, profession or finding budgetaryresidences.Thus,
development in these areas will be at a faster rate than the
other regions. The figure clearly indicates that the
population and population densityishighintheBalianta and
Balipatna block, as well,assomeregionsoftheBhubaneswar
block, spreading unevenly to the northern and the southern
part.
3.2. Literacy Rate:
The study indicate literacy rate is almost at a good rate
throughout the entire study area, particularly highest in the
eastern, northern and north-western part. The high literacy
rate in these areas indicates the confluence of both
educational institutions, commercial complexes as well as
institutional buildings that makes it a focal pointforliterates
to flow in and out of these regions. The literacy rate
determines the future acceptability rate of the residents of
those regions towards the new strategies formed for the
planned development of the areas, as well as, a high success
rate in the application of a holistic approach towards the
upgradation of these peri urban regions.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42350 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 694
3.3. Agricultural Participation Rate:
The representation of the data is a major help in locating the
regions where cultivation and agricultural activities are still
been undertaken and it is a requirement to retain this work
culture in these regions. The major agricultural activities are
being undertaken inthesouthernandsouth-western regions
of the study area. Sparse or very less agricultural activities
are been taken up in the northern and the eastern partofthe
study area. The recommendation of the research paper
should be careful at not affecting the agricultural activities
being undertaken in our study area.
The paper has made a cumulative assessment of the allotted
weights to the three criteria’s as discussed above in detail.
On the application of the Weighted Index Method, a final
figure has been generated which provides the region
delineated for further study. Fig.2. is the final output of the
three maps superimposed. The map definesthearea thatare
the major growth zones within the fringe area. The areas
considered has the following output –
1. high population distribution,
2. high population density,
3. high literacy rate and
4. low agricultural participation rate.
Taking into consideration of the above outputs, the most
suitable areas has been obtained. Since the areas have been
marked in a scattered manner, a close knit grouped area has
been considered as the study area, i.e, the Balianta and the
Balipatna block.
The delineated study area is well connectedtovariousmajor
points by important transportation nodes – N.H 16, S.H 316
and S.H 60. There are water bodies present within the
delineated region, i.e, the Kuakhai river and the Puri Canal.
Since the delineated region has a low rate in agricultural
activities, therefore it explains the movement of the people
residing in the region for accessing the daily basic needsand
availing employment opportunities. It is required to
understand the reasons of movement of people to and from
the selected region, as well as, the distancetravelledto reach
the destination.
3.4. Development pattern of the study area:
A study for spatial patterns of land use changes for the
delineated region for the year 2005,2011and2019hasbeen
done. It is observed that there has been an increase in the
commercial and mixed land use by almost 30%. It is further
marked that the residential land use development has been
dominantly expanding in the peri urban a areas. There has
been a spontaneous conversion of vegetation and
agricultural land into new urban development spaces. A
major chunk of development is taking place within the
delineated region towards residential development.
Therefore, this is a major attraction for the people to invest
in the area for buying or renting a property, since it is very
costly to invest within the urban nodes.
As explained by Wehrwein, theRural-UrbanFringeareasare
“the transitional areas between designated urban areas and
area for agriculture”. Therefore, these Fringe areas can be
considered as the transition zone where one can find
upcoming mixed land use development.
Fig2 Superimposition of maps for Deleneating the final
study area
Source: Primary Analysis
3.5. Assessment of existing physical and social
infrastructure of the delineated area:
An assessment has been done which shows the existing
social and physical infrastructure (panchayat wise) for the
delineated fringe area. The calculation for the physical
infrastructure has been calculated as per the index marking
and for the social infrastructure as per the available
numbers. These observations are supported by the data’s
obtained from the respective panchayats and the
municipality. The map clearly indicates that the physical
infrastructure facilities are sparsely available in the region
whereas, the social infrastructure facilities is in a
satisfactorily position in terms of availability.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42350 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 695
Fig 3 Panchayat wise existing social and physical infrastructure in the final study area
Source: Primary Analysis
4. MAJOR FINDINGS
The study of land use changes and infrastructure availability in the delineated region providesusthefollowingmajorfindings:
A. The settlements have come out mainly along the transit corriodors i.e, National Highways -16, state high ways and also
near the major growth centres.
B. The fringe characteristics vary from one zone to the other in terms of provision of infrastructure facilities, income
generation, density and connectivity.
C. The authorized and unauthorized constructions has gained momentum in fringe areas due to increase in demand of land
and housing.
D. The majority of the people are investing as the land value is lesser in the fringe than in the city limits.
E. The agricultural lands in the peri urban areas are being converted into urban use at a greater extent due to the high
demand.
5. PROBLEMS & RECOMMENDATION
Level Parameters Problems & issues faced Recommendations
At city level
Affordability
and the
availability of
land.
High land value and scarcity of
availability of land within the city
boundary is beyond the affordable
limits of the middle- and lower-income
group people. As a result, the people
are moving to the fringe area with
expectation of a better and affordable
option for housing.
The key instrument to achieve
systematic peri urban development by
legalising the procedure of land
acquisition process by using scientific
techniques like e-governance, e-seva,
etc and making it simpler and user-
friendly. This leads the process to be
less time consuming and reduction in
manpower requirement. A single-
window approach should be adopted
for simplifying the procedures. All the
data related to land, land development,
ownership status, list of unauthorized
and authorized developments, impact of
developments on land markets,
government schemes, record of
transactions, etc. should be compiled
and updated from time to time and
these records should be made available
to all the government departments,
private developers, co-operatives and
the communities.
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42350 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 696
Land
acquisition
process
The land acquisition process is very
lengthy and time-consuming process,
for which most of the authorized
development works get delayed. To
avoid the lengthy procedural work
many of the developments are taking
place illegally on the fringe.
Price of land
along
transport
corridors
The development along the major
growth corridors, the price of the land
is increasing tremendously every year,
which has resulted in high speculation
along the transport corridors which
needs to be controlled.
Appropriate measures for conservation
of the agricultural land and rural
livelihood by value added farming in the
high agricultural potential areas.
At
Municipalities/
Panchayats
level
Regulatory
body for
planned
development
The Urban Local Body has power to
sanction or cancel building plan and
the layout plan and land subdivision
within their jurisdiction areas. But the
local bodies particularly Panchayats
are unable to take actions against the
unauthorized developments because of
lack of power unavailability of
qualified technical persons. This has
led to deterioration of quality of
environment in the fringe areas.
A sector plan will contain guidelines for
future development and this must
include the clear distinction of each
land use, rural-urban components and
major networks and amenities for the
area. There must be appropriate
regulatory structure to bring harmony
in land colonization and an easy
approach towards development of
infrastructure by the developers.
Monitoring and revision of the sector
plans must be done at regular intervals,
once in every three years.
Zoning
regulations
It has been observed that many of
development have come up adjacent to
the village Abadi area which is a
violation of zoning regulations. The
authorities are not able to recover the
development charges which can lead
to the haphazard growth on the fringe
as well as it is a great revenue loss to
the authorities.
The zoning regulations must be revised
for the immediate surroundings of the
villages as these areas are under strong
urban influence. Special development
control or bye-laws must be evolved to
regulate the development inside the
villages.
At beneficiary
level
Controlled
development
The beneficiaries in the unregulated
areas face the problem of availing
various physical and social
infrastructures such as, road, water
supply, drainage as well as the
amenities like school, park, hospital,
etc.
Finally, residents in the peri urban
areas should be made aware about the
ill effects of rapid, unplanned and
unsystematic development. They must
be approached by the local body to get
involved in the regularising of the land
and buildings already constructed and
get required approval for future
constructions.
Source: Primary Analysis
CONCLUSION
The present paper is an attempt to study the problems and
issues of unplanned and unregulated development in the
peri urban areas of Bhubaneswar. It is observed that from
the year 2005 till 2015, there has been a loss in agricultural
land percentage and an increase in the built up land cover.
The substantial reduction in the percentage of agriculture
land in the outskirts of the urban nodes is a generalised
effect of peri urbanism. But the study also reveals the
unplanned development in the fringe areas of the city.
Thus, this rapid, unplanned, scattered urbanisation
intimidates the urban development and infrastructure
provision and upgradation processes.Inordertocontrol this
unregulated sprawl, there is a necessity to prepare a
regulated approach to ensure the proper use and
management of land, water bodiesand natural environment.
A holistic approach is necessary with significant proactive
role of the local body, i.e, municipality, panchayats and the
beneficiariesoftheurbandevelopment(Patra,Sahoo,Mishra
& Mahapatra, 2018). This calls for an effective integration of
the functions performed by variousdepartmentsoragencies
under the state government. Application of appropriate
policies will help in regulating the unplanned, unregulated,
unsystematic development in the peri urban areas of
Bhubaneswar city.
REFERENCES
[1] Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation, Government of India, 2011.
[2] Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United
Nations,https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/
news/population/2018-revision-of-world-
urbanisationprospects.,16 May 2018.
[3] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social
Affairs, Population Division. World Urbanization
Prospects: The 2014 Revision.
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42350 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 697
[4] Kumar, Dr. Amit and Rai, Ambarish Kumar,
Urbanization Process, Trend, Pattern and Its
Consequences in India (December 5, 2014). Neo
Geographia, Vol. III, Issue IV, October 2014.
[5] Wehrwein George S., The Rural-Urban Fringe,
Economic Geography, JSTOR, Published by: Taylor &
Francis, Ltd. Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul., 1942), pp. 217-228.
[6] Stow D.A and D. Chen. Sensitivity and multi-temporal
NOAAAVHRR data on an urbanising region to land
use/ land cover changesandmis-registration.Remote
Sensing of Environment, 80, pg 297-307, 2002.
[7] Simon, David, Urban Environments: Issues on the
Peri-Urban Fringe (December, 23 2008). Annual
Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 33,
November 2008.
[8] Comprehensive Development Plan for Bhubaneswar
Development Plan Area, 2030.
[9] Population Enumeration Data, Census of India, 2011.
[10] Singh Dinesh, Vyas Prof. (Dr.) Anjana, Planning
Strategies for the Development of Peri-Urban Area:
The Case of Indore Peri-urban Area, International
Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume
5, Issue 7, July-2014, ISSN 2229-5518, Pg 27-32.
[11] Dutta, V., Land Use Dynamics and Peri-urban Growth
Characteristics: ReflectionsonMasterPlanandUrban
Suitability from a Sprawling North Indian City.
Environment and Urbanization Asia, 2012, 3(2): pp.
277-301.
[12] Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation
and Implementation Guidelines, Chapter 4, Urban
Planning Approach, Page 127-128.
[13] Pryor Robin J., December 1968, Defining the Rural-
Urban Fringe, ResearchGate, Article in Social Forces
47(2):202.
[14] Patra, Suman & Sahoo, Satiprasad & Mishra, Pulak &
Mahapatra, Subhash. (2018). Impacts of urbanization
on land use /cover changes and its probable
implications on local climate and groundwater level.
Journal of Urban Management.