Lean	
  Startup	
  Philippines	
  
Guita	
  T.	
  Gopalan	
  
Lean	
  StartUp:	
  
	
   	
   Customer	
  Development	
  
guita.gopalan@gmail.com	
  
Schedule	
  a	
  Call	
  on	
  
Sohelpful.me/guitagopalan	
  
FORD	
  MUSTANG	
  
When	
  it	
  was	
  introduced….	
   What	
  it	
  pivoted	
  into…	
  
When	
  it	
  was	
  introduced….	
   What	
  it	
  pivoted	
  into…	
  
When	
  it	
  was	
  introduced….	
   What	
  it	
  pivoted	
  into…	
  
WHY?	
  
LEAN	
  STARTUP	
  
No	
  Waste	
  	
  
-­‐ Build	
  it	
  right	
  
-­‐ Build	
  it	
  quickly	
  
More	
  Fme	
  for	
  
family	
  
Long	
  travel	
  Fme	
  
work/home	
  
Faster	
  travel	
  
Fme	
  
Waze	
  
BeIer	
  car	
  
Don’t	
  leave	
  
home	
  as	
  much	
  
Freelancer.com	
  
Franchise	
  
Business	
  
Many	
  things	
  to	
  
do	
  
Do	
  them	
  faster	
  
Coffee	
  
Any.Do	
  
Outsource	
  tasks	
  
Virtual	
  Assistant	
  
Use	
  AutomaFon	
  
SoRware	
  
Problem	
  
Aspect	
  of	
  Problem	
  
SoluFon	
   Products	
  or	
  
Services	
  aka	
  
How	
  the	
  
SoluFon	
  is	
  
delivered	
  
MVI	
  
Minimum	
  Viable	
  InteracFon	
  	
  
a	
  type	
  of	
  MVE	
  minimum	
  viable	
  experiment	
  	
  
MVI	
  focuses	
  on	
  discovering	
  as	
  much	
  about	
  people	
  (target	
  customers)	
  
MVP	
  minimum	
  viable	
  products	
  looks	
  at	
  how	
  people	
  interact	
  with	
  or	
  respond	
  to	
  a	
  par@cular	
  
solu@on	
  and/or	
  product.	
  
SUCCESS	
  CRITERIA	
  
5	
  MUST	
  DO’S	
  CUSTOMER	
  MVI	
  
•  Start	
  somewhere.	
  
– Decide	
  on	
  who	
  to	
  talk	
  to	
  (segment)	
  and	
  figure	
  out	
  
where	
  to	
  find	
  them.	
  	
  
•  Shut	
  up!	
  	
  
– Listen	
  more	
  than	
  talk.	
  
•  Ask	
  why	
  in	
  101	
  ways.	
  	
  
– Dig	
  deeper.	
  And	
  deeper.	
  And	
  deeper.	
  	
  
•  Be	
  deliberate.	
  	
  
– Keep	
  what	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  validate	
  or	
  learn	
  in	
  mind.	
  
•  Observe	
  everything.	
  	
  
– It’s	
  not	
  just	
  about	
  the	
  answers	
  it’s	
  also	
  how	
  those	
  
answers	
  are	
  delivered.	
  
INTERVIEW	
  
Talk	
  to	
  the	
  right	
  people	
  with	
  the	
  big	
  problem.	
  
Are	
  you	
  on	
  the	
  right	
  track?	
  
PITCH	
  
Sell	
  the	
  soluNon	
  and/or	
  product.	
  
Will	
  people	
  pay,	
  sign-­‐up..?	
  
CONCIERGE	
  
Deliver	
  an	
  actual	
  product	
  or	
  service.	
  
Can	
  you	
  deliver	
  your	
  value	
  proposiNon?	
  	
  
Whatever	
  MVI	
  type	
  focus	
  on…	
  
Learn	
  from	
  their	
  life	
  and	
  stories	
  
Specifics	
  from	
  their	
  past	
  
“Tell	
  me	
  more”	
  
Signals	
  
Avoid	
  
• QuesFons	
  with	
  one	
  word	
  answers	
  
– Dig	
  deeper	
  –	
  why,	
  how,	
  when…	
  
• HypotheFcal	
  –	
  what	
  if,	
  would	
  you	
  
– Qualify	
  then	
  dig	
  deeper	
  
• Don’t	
  ask	
  what	
  they	
  think	
  
– It’s	
  a	
  sneaky	
  way	
  of	
  asking	
  a	
  hypotheFcal	
  
• When	
  customers	
  give	
  you	
  advice	
  
– Why	
  is	
  that	
  important	
  to	
  them?	
  
Do	
  
• If	
  they	
  are	
  part	
  of	
  your	
  target,	
  get	
  their	
  
contact	
  details.	
  	
  
• If	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  part	
  of	
  your	
  target,	
  get	
  	
  
their	
  contact	
  details	
  and	
  then	
  them	
  to	
  
refer	
  someone	
  to	
  you.	
  
• Note	
  responses	
  and	
  observaFons	
  ASAP	
  
• Interview	
  more	
  customers	
  
POWERS	
  OF	
  OBSERVATION	
  
Your	
  ability	
  to	
  gather	
  good	
  quality	
  
customer	
  insights	
  is	
  limited	
  by	
  your	
  
openness	
  and	
  skills	
  in	
  interviewing	
  and	
  
observing.	
  	
  
Eventually,	
  you	
  should	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  spot	
  
your	
  target	
  customer	
  amongst	
  a	
  crowd.	
  
Look	
  for….every	
  Fme	
  you	
  talk	
  to	
  a	
  
customer…	
  
• AlternaFves	
  
• Behaviours	
  
• MoFvaFons	
  
• Behavior	
  
• Decision	
  Making	
  
• Social	
  Circles	
  
• CompeFtors	
  
• Mentality	
  
• Bigger	
  problems	
  
to	
  solve	
  
Look	
  for…	
  every	
  Fme	
  you	
  talk	
  to	
  a	
  
customer…	
  
PaIerns	
  
– Frequency	
  
– Causality	
  
– Dependency	
  
– Impact	
  or	
  Significance	
  
– Circumstance	
  /	
  SituaFon	
  
AS	
  YOU	
  TALK	
  TO	
  CUSTOMERS	
  
eventually	
  you’ll	
  get	
  to	
  
Problem	
  –	
  SoluFon	
  Fit	
  
• Is	
  there	
  a	
  problem	
  worth	
  solving?	
  
• Is	
  it	
  something	
  customers	
  want?	
  
• Will	
  they	
  pay	
  for	
  it?	
  If	
  not	
  who	
  
will?	
  
• Can	
  it	
  be	
  solved	
  
AS	
  YOU	
  TALK	
  TO	
  CUSTOMERS	
  
and	
  work	
  on	
  your	
  business…eventually	
  you’ll	
  get	
  to	
  
Product	
  –	
  Market	
  Fit	
  
• Are	
  you	
  building	
  something	
  
people	
  want?	
  
– Demand	
  DemonstraFon	
  –	
  Clear	
  
Signals	
  
• Hacking	
  a	
  soluFon	
  
– Features	
  that	
  contribute	
  to	
  value	
  
Value	
  ProposiFon	
  
•  Well	
  defined	
  problem	
  
•  Defined	
  soluFon	
  
•  Proposed	
  product	
  
•  Proposed	
  business	
  model	
  
Value	
  ProposiFon	
  
•  If	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  explain	
  it	
  you’ve	
  failed.	
  
– Proof	
  Points	
  –	
  Real	
  Value	
  
– Why	
  you	
  and	
  not	
  someone	
  else	
  
– Use	
  customer’s	
  language	
  –	
  “It’s	
  like	
  you	
  read	
  your	
  
mind.”	
  
•  At	
  the	
  beginning	
  it’s	
  ok	
  to	
  have…	
  
– 3-­‐5	
  value	
  proposiFons	
  –	
  the	
  key	
  is	
  to	
  hone	
  into	
  the	
  
one	
  that	
  takes	
  the	
  world	
  by	
  storm	
  
Why	
  do	
  this?	
  
• Fail	
  Fast.	
  Succeed	
  Faster.	
  
• Build	
  a	
  strong	
  posiFon	
  
– Customer	
  Insight	
  
– TracFon	
  
– Customer-­‐Partners	
  
• There	
  is	
  no	
  right…	
  or	
  wrong.	
  
LEAN	
  STARTUP	
  
•  No	
  one	
  knows	
  your	
  startup	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  you	
  do.	
  
•  You	
  are	
  the	
  expert	
  here!!!	
  
•  What	
  we	
  do…	
  
–  Ask	
  quesNons	
  you	
  missed	
  
–  Challenge	
  your	
  assumpNons	
  
–  Guide	
  you	
  through	
  tools,	
  methods,	
  processes…	
  
www.meetup.com/leanstartupph	
  
Guita	
  T.	
  Gopalan	
  
guita.gopalan@gmail.com	
  
Schedule	
  a	
  Call	
  on	
  
Sohelpful.me/guitagopalan	
  
Google	
  is	
  your	
  friend…	
  
AddiFonal	
  Resources	
  
•  Four	
  Steps	
  to	
  Epiphany	
  by	
  Steve	
  Blank	
  
•  Or	
  YouTube	
  Steve	
  Blank	
  Customer	
  Discovery	
  /	
  Development	
  (he	
  
is	
  the	
  foremost	
  guy	
  on	
  this	
  topic)	
  
•  Value	
  ProposiFon	
  Canvas	
  	
  
– there’s	
  a	
  book,	
  tons	
  of	
  slideshares,	
  tons	
  of	
  videos	
  
•  “The	
  Mom	
  Test”	
  book	
  by	
  R.	
  Fitzpatrick	
  –	
  How	
  to	
  
interview	
  like	
  a	
  boss	
  
•  Designing	
  experiments	
  –	
  Lean	
  StartUp	
  
– Again	
  tons	
  of	
  videos,	
  slideshares,	
  books,	
  etc.	
  or	
  email	
  
guita.gopalan@gmail.com	
  

Lean StartUp: Basics of Customer Discovery & Development

  • 1.
    Lean  Startup  Philippines   Guita  T.  Gopalan   Lean  StartUp:       Customer  Development   guita.gopalan@gmail.com   Schedule  a  Call  on   Sohelpful.me/guitagopalan  
  • 2.
    FORD  MUSTANG   When  it  was  introduced….   What  it  pivoted  into…  
  • 3.
    When  it  was  introduced….   What  it  pivoted  into…  
  • 4.
    When  it  was  introduced….   What  it  pivoted  into…  
  • 5.
  • 6.
    LEAN  STARTUP   No  Waste     -­‐ Build  it  right   -­‐ Build  it  quickly  
  • 9.
    More  Fme  for   family   Long  travel  Fme   work/home   Faster  travel   Fme   Waze   BeIer  car   Don’t  leave   home  as  much   Freelancer.com   Franchise   Business   Many  things  to   do   Do  them  faster   Coffee   Any.Do   Outsource  tasks   Virtual  Assistant   Use  AutomaFon   SoRware   Problem   Aspect  of  Problem   SoluFon   Products  or   Services  aka   How  the   SoluFon  is   delivered  
  • 11.
    MVI   Minimum  Viable  InteracFon     a  type  of  MVE  minimum  viable  experiment     MVI  focuses  on  discovering  as  much  about  people  (target  customers)   MVP  minimum  viable  products  looks  at  how  people  interact  with  or  respond  to  a  par@cular   solu@on  and/or  product.   SUCCESS  CRITERIA  
  • 12.
    5  MUST  DO’S  CUSTOMER  MVI   •  Start  somewhere.   – Decide  on  who  to  talk  to  (segment)  and  figure  out   where  to  find  them.     •  Shut  up!     – Listen  more  than  talk.   •  Ask  why  in  101  ways.     – Dig  deeper.  And  deeper.  And  deeper.     •  Be  deliberate.     – Keep  what  you  want  to  validate  or  learn  in  mind.   •  Observe  everything.     – It’s  not  just  about  the  answers  it’s  also  how  those   answers  are  delivered.  
  • 13.
    INTERVIEW   Talk  to  the  right  people  with  the  big  problem.   Are  you  on  the  right  track?   PITCH   Sell  the  soluNon  and/or  product.   Will  people  pay,  sign-­‐up..?   CONCIERGE   Deliver  an  actual  product  or  service.   Can  you  deliver  your  value  proposiNon?    
  • 14.
    Whatever  MVI  type  focus  on…   Learn  from  their  life  and  stories   Specifics  from  their  past   “Tell  me  more”   Signals  
  • 15.
    Avoid   • QuesFons  with  one  word  answers   – Dig  deeper  –  why,  how,  when…   • HypotheFcal  –  what  if,  would  you   – Qualify  then  dig  deeper   • Don’t  ask  what  they  think   – It’s  a  sneaky  way  of  asking  a  hypotheFcal   • When  customers  give  you  advice   – Why  is  that  important  to  them?  
  • 16.
    Do   • If  they  are  part  of  your  target,  get  their   contact  details.     • If  they  are  not  part  of  your  target,  get     their  contact  details  and  then  them  to   refer  someone  to  you.   • Note  responses  and  observaFons  ASAP   • Interview  more  customers  
  • 17.
    POWERS  OF  OBSERVATION   Your  ability  to  gather  good  quality   customer  insights  is  limited  by  your   openness  and  skills  in  interviewing  and   observing.     Eventually,  you  should  be  able  to  spot   your  target  customer  amongst  a  crowd.  
  • 18.
    Look  for….every  Fme  you  talk  to  a   customer…   • AlternaFves   • Behaviours   • MoFvaFons   • Behavior   • Decision  Making   • Social  Circles   • CompeFtors   • Mentality   • Bigger  problems   to  solve  
  • 19.
    Look  for…  every  Fme  you  talk  to  a   customer…   PaIerns   – Frequency   – Causality   – Dependency   – Impact  or  Significance   – Circumstance  /  SituaFon  
  • 21.
    AS  YOU  TALK  TO  CUSTOMERS   eventually  you’ll  get  to   Problem  –  SoluFon  Fit   • Is  there  a  problem  worth  solving?   • Is  it  something  customers  want?   • Will  they  pay  for  it?  If  not  who   will?   • Can  it  be  solved  
  • 22.
    AS  YOU  TALK  TO  CUSTOMERS   and  work  on  your  business…eventually  you’ll  get  to   Product  –  Market  Fit   • Are  you  building  something   people  want?   – Demand  DemonstraFon  –  Clear   Signals   • Hacking  a  soluFon   – Features  that  contribute  to  value  
  • 23.
    Value  ProposiFon   • Well  defined  problem   •  Defined  soluFon   •  Proposed  product   •  Proposed  business  model  
  • 24.
    Value  ProposiFon   • If  you  have  to  explain  it  you’ve  failed.   – Proof  Points  –  Real  Value   – Why  you  and  not  someone  else   – Use  customer’s  language  –  “It’s  like  you  read  your   mind.”   •  At  the  beginning  it’s  ok  to  have…   – 3-­‐5  value  proposiFons  –  the  key  is  to  hone  into  the   one  that  takes  the  world  by  storm  
  • 26.
    Why  do  this?   • Fail  Fast.  Succeed  Faster.   • Build  a  strong  posiFon   – Customer  Insight   – TracFon   – Customer-­‐Partners   • There  is  no  right…  or  wrong.  
  • 27.
    LEAN  STARTUP   • No  one  knows  your  startup  as  well  as  you  do.   •  You  are  the  expert  here!!!   •  What  we  do…   –  Ask  quesNons  you  missed   –  Challenge  your  assumpNons   –  Guide  you  through  tools,  methods,  processes…   www.meetup.com/leanstartupph   Guita  T.  Gopalan   guita.gopalan@gmail.com   Schedule  a  Call  on   Sohelpful.me/guitagopalan  
  • 28.
    Google  is  your  friend…   AddiFonal  Resources   •  Four  Steps  to  Epiphany  by  Steve  Blank   •  Or  YouTube  Steve  Blank  Customer  Discovery  /  Development  (he   is  the  foremost  guy  on  this  topic)   •  Value  ProposiFon  Canvas     – there’s  a  book,  tons  of  slideshares,  tons  of  videos   •  “The  Mom  Test”  book  by  R.  Fitzpatrick  –  How  to   interview  like  a  boss   •  Designing  experiments  –  Lean  StartUp   – Again  tons  of  videos,  slideshares,  books,  etc.  or  email   guita.gopalan@gmail.com