What?
   Process of guidin
              e
                     g  and directing
               ople in the w
                             ork
                                       the
                                 environment
                                            .
behavior of p
Leadership v.s. management
Leadership




          1. setting
        2. aligning
      3. motivating
Mana gement




1. planning &
                budgeting
 2. organizing
                & staffing
3. controlling
               & problem
         solving
Leadership                         Mana gement




                       1. planning &
                                       budgeting
          1. setting    2. organizing
                       3. controlling
                                       & staffing
                                      & problem
        2. aligning             solving
      3. motivating
Personality Dimension               Manager                        Leader

Attitudes towards goals         Has an impersonal,         Has a personal and
                                passive, functional      active attitude; believes
                             attitude; believes goals     goals arise from desire
                            arise out of necessity and       and imagination
                                      reality
 Conceptions of work           Views work as an                Looks for fresh
                             enabling process that         approaches to old
                            combines people, ideas,      problems; seeks highrisk
                               and things; seeks         positions, especially with
                             moderate risk through              high payoffs
                               coordination and
                                   balance
Relationships with others      Avoids solitary work       Is comfortable in solitary
                            activity, preferring to work work activity; encourages
                            with others; avoids close,      close, intense working
                              intense relationships;          relationships; is not
                                  avoids conflict               conflict averse
      Sense of self          Is once born; makes a       Is twice born; engages in
                                straightforward life      a struggle for a sense of
                            adjustment; accepts life     order in life; questions life
                                       as it is
Early trait
theories
Physical
attributes
Personality characteristics
Leader
behavioral
theories
1
{Lewin studies}
democratic
Laissez-faire   who’s the leader?
2
{ohio state studies}
Initiating
structure
3
{michigan studies}
My boss is
   watching me!
     our work
  environment is
production oriented!
We are employees!
     Our work
  environment is
employee-oriented!
Lewin            ohio state
             studies            studies  



1. focusing on
      TASK              michigan
2. focusing on
     PEOPLE             studies  
Contingency
 theories
1
{Fiedler s contingency theory}
Least  Preferred  Coworker
                           




                     Eww!
                 I can t work
                    with him!
Situational favorableness
Lead
       ersh
              ip ef
                      fect
                             iven
                                    e ss
2
{path-goal theory}
{vroom-yetton-jago normative decision model}




          3
{situational leadership model}


                   4
Follower maturity

      4. delegating style
     3. participating style
    2. Selling style
   1. Telling style
Emergence of   
inspirational   
leadership
  theories
1
{transformational leadership}
2
{charismatic leadership}
3
{authentic leadership}
Emerging issues in
    leadership
Emotional
intelligence
Essential in leadership
I ma
 Leader!
and I m a
 Woman!
Servant
 leader
Follow me!
                              Thank you!




Sab r i n a Le e              _lee
           lideshar e.net/sab
More at: s
              b_lee
Twitter: @sa
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