Latin NCAP has been rating vehicle safety in Latin America since 2009, starting with frontal crash tests. Over 70 vehicles have been rated. Tests now include side impact, whiplash protection, pedestrian safety, and electronic stability control. Latin NCAP uses the same injury criteria as UN regulations but tests at 64 km/h instead of the lower regulatory speed. This has revealed differences in vehicle structure and performance at higher speeds. Manufacturers have improved safety features in response. Latin NCAP recommends countries adopt UN regulations and develop local NCAP programs to test above minimum standards and inform consumers.