last full ppt fracture....' with you' with you.pptx
1. NAME= Neelam
Class=B.sc 6th sem
ROLL NO.=73
FRACTURE
By Neelam
Roll No.= 73
Class = B.sc
Semester= 6th
2. “A bone fracture is a full
partial break in the
continuity of bone”
There are several diffrent ways in which a bone can fracture.for example: a close
fractured is a break to the bone that does not damage surrounding tissues or tear
through the skin....
Bye contrast,a compound fracture is one that damage surrounding tissues and penetrates
the skin.compound fracture are generally more serious than simple fractures due to the risk
of infection.
What is fracture?
5. Transverse fracture occur
When your bone is broken
Perpendicular to it’s length.
They can happen to any bone
In your body,but usually
Affect longer bones after a
Trauma like a fall or accident.
6. A open fracture also called a
a compound fractures, is a
Fracture in which there is an
open wound or break in the
skin near the site of the
broken bone.
8. Com minutes facture are a
types of broken bone.the term
com minutes fracture refer to
a bone that is broken in at
least two places.comminuted
fracture are caused by severe
traumas like car accident. You
will need surgery to repair
your bone,and recovery can
take a long time.
9. Segmental fracture,
when your bone is
broken in at least
two places,leaving a
segmental of your
bone totally separate
by the breaks.
10. A green stick fracture
occur when a bone bends
and cracks,instead of
breaking completely in to
separate prices.
Mostly green stick
fractures occur in children
younger than 10 year’s of
age
11. An avulsion fracture occur
when a small chunk of bone
attached to a tendon and
ligaments gets pull away from
the main part of the bone.
The hip,elbow and ankle are
the most common locations
for avulsion fractures in the
young athlete.
12. Fall from a height
Car accident
Direct blow
Repetitive forces
Pathology
Trauma
Child abuse
Osteaporosis etc....
Common causes of fracture
13. Sign and symptoms of fracture
Swelling and tendeness
Pain
Bleeding
Numbness
Inability to put weight on the injured area
Inability to move the affected area etc....
14. X-ray:an X-ray will confirm any
fractures,and show how damaged your
bones arem.
MRI:MRI get a complete pictures of the
damage to your bones and the area
around them.An MRI will show tissues like
cartilage and ligaments around your bones
too..
Test for diagnose bone fractures
15. Ct scan:A ct scan will give your
provider or surgeon a more detailed
picture of your bones than an X-ray.
Bone scan:to find fractures that
don’t show up on an X-ray.this scan takes
longer-but it can help find some
fractures.
19. 🟠Surgery
Surgery to connect broken bones
(internal fixation) and surgery to
stabilise broken bones(external fixation)
Internal fixation – using implants.
External fixation – splint or cast To hold
Broken bone in place so
So it can heal properly.
