Bone fractures are a common injury that can result from a variety of causes, such as accidents, sports injuries, or osteoporosis. Here we will discuss 10 different types of bone fractures. For more info, you can contact us at (+44) 0161 4597 034 or visit us at:- https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/

1. 10 Different
types of
Bone
Fractures

2. At some or the other time in your life, you must have come across a situation
where your bones feel more pressure that they split or break.
We can understand that this situation might have been devastating for you to
deal with!
As per the research, approximately 300,000 people in the UK experience a
fracture every year. Women are more likely to experience fractures than men,
with the highest incidence occurring in postmenopausal phase. The most
common types of fractures are hip fractures, followed by wrist fractures,
ankle fractures, and vertebral fractures.
In this blog we will be discussing about 10 different bone fractures that you
or your loved one must have come across at least once in their lifetime!
But first, let us quickly have a look at what a bone fracture is and its
symptoms!

3. What is a bone fracture?
A bone fracture or broken bone, is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or
broken due to some pressure.
It can occur when there is a sudden and significant force applied to the bone, such as
during a fall, an accident, or a sports injury.
Fractures can range in severity from a small crack in the bone to a complete break
with bone fragments that may pierce the skin. Treatment for a bone fracture depends
on the severity and location of the break, but may include immobilization with a cast
or splint, surgery, or Physiotherapy in Manchester and Stockport.

4. Symptoms of a bone fracture
The symptoms of a bone fracture can vary depending on the type,
location, and severity of the fracture.
Here are some in-depth symptoms of a bone fracture:

5. Pain is the most common symptom of a bone fracture, and it may be severe,
moderate, or mild. The intensity of pain may vary depending on the location
and severity of the fracture. Pain may be felt at the area of fracture or in the
surrounding nerves.
1. Pain
2. Swelling:
Swelling is a common symptom of any bone fracture and occurs due to
inflammation. Swelling may occur immediately after the injury or several
hours later. The impacted area of your body may get red or warm to the
touch.

6. Bruising or discoloration may occur around the fracture area due to bleeding
from the broken bone or surrounding tissues. Bruising may be a sign of a more
severe injury and may take several days to heal.
3. Bruising:
4. Deformity:
A visible deformity or misalignment of the affected bone or joint is a
common symptom of a bone fracture. The affected area may appear crooked
or bent.

7. Limited mobility or difficulty in moving the affected limb or joint is another
common symptom of a bone fracture. The mobility may be limited due to pain,
swelling, or deformity.
5. Limited mobility:
6. Numbness or tingling:
Numbness or tingling may be felt in the affected limb if a nerve is damaged
due to the fracture. This symptom may indicate a more severe injury and
requires immediate medical attention.

8. In some cases, a bone fracture may cause an open wound or break in the
skin. This type of fracture is called an open or compound fracture and
requires immediate medical attention.
It is important to seek Chronic Pain Specialist attention immediately if you
experience any of these symptoms, as prompt and correct treatment is
essential for the healing process.
Now let us discuss 10 different types of bone fractures!
7. Open wound:

9. 10 Different
types of Bone
Fractures

10. 1. Transverse Fracture
A transverse fracture is a type of bone fracture where the break in the bone is
straight across. This type of fracture occurs when a force is applied to the bone in
a horizontal direction, perpendicular to the long axis of the bone.
Transverse fractures can occur in any bone, but they are most commonly seen in
long bones like the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone).
Symptoms of a transverse fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty
moving the affected limb or joint. In severe cases, the bone may pierce the skin,
causing an open or compound fracture.

11. 2. Spiral Fracture
A spiral fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when a bone is twisted or
rotated with force. This type of fracture is characterized by a spiral-shaped break
in the bone.
Spiral fractures can be caused by a variety of traumatic injuries, such as a fall or a
direct blow to the bone, or by repetitive stress. In some cases, the affected limb
may appear deformed or twisted. Physiotherapy may also be recommended to
help restore range of motion and strength to the affected limb.

12. 3. Greenstick Fracture
A greenstick fracture is a type of bone fracture that is more common in children
than in adults. It occurs when a bone bends and cracks, rather than breaking
completely. The fractured bone may remain intact on one side while being broken
on the other, like a green twig that has been bent.
Greenstick fractures usually occur in long bones, such as the forearm bones (radius
and ulna), and are often caused by a fall or a direct blow to the affected area.
However, in more severe cases, where the bone is displaced or unstable, surgery
may be required to realign the bone and hold it in place with pins or screws.
It’s important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a greenstick
fracture, as a fracture that is not properly treated can lead to long-term
complications such as deformity or arthritis.

13. 4. Stress Fracture
A stress fracture is a type of bone injury that is caused by repetitive stress or
overuse. It is a hairline crack in the bone that can occur anywhere in the body, but
is most commonly seen in weight-bearing bones such as the shinbone (tibia), foot,
or hip. Stress fractures are commonly seen in athletes, military personnel, and
people who engage in high-impact activities.
In some cases, a stress fracture may not be visible on an X-ray until several weeks
after the injury has occurred.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect a stress fracture, as early
treatment can help prevent further damage to the bone and promote faster
healing. Left untreated, a stress fracture can lead to chronic pain and other long-
term complications.

14. 5. Compression Fracture
A compression fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when the bone is
compressed, or squeezed, between two hard surfaces. This type of fracture is most
common in the vertebrae of the spine, especially in older adults who have
weakened bones due to conditions such as osteoporosis.
Treatment for a compression fracture typically involves pain management and
immobilization of the affected area. Physiotherapy may also be recommended to
help improve flexibility and strength in the affected area.

15. 6. Oblique Fracture
An oblique fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when the bone is broken
at an angle, rather than a straight line. This type of fracture is commonly seen in
long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus.
Oblique fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including a direct blow to
the bone, a twisting injury, or a fall.
In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and stabilize it with
pins, screws, or plates. It’s important to seek medical attention promptly if you
suspect an oblique fracture, as early treatment can help prevent further damage
to the bone. Delayed or inadequate treatment of an oblique fracture can lead to
long-term complications such as chronic pain or limited mobility

16. 7. Impacted Fracture
An impacted fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when the ends of a
bone are forced into each other, causing the bone to break but the ends to remain
wedged together. This type of fracture is most commonly seen in long bones such
as the femur, tibia, and humerus, and can occur as a result of a fall or other high-
impact trauma.
Symptoms of an impacted fracture may include pain, swelling, bruising, and
difficulty moving the affected limb. In some cases, there may be a visible deformity
or shortening of the affected limb.

17. 8. Segmental Fracture
A segmental fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when a single bone is
broken in two or more places, resulting in three or more separate bone fragments.
This type of fracture is relatively uncommon and is often the result of high-impact
trauma, such as a car accident or a fall from a significant height.
Treatment for a segmental fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and
may include immobilization with a cast or brace, pain management, and
physiotherapy to help improve strength and range of motion in the affected area.

18. 9. Comminuted Fracture
A comminuted fracture is a type of bone fracture where the bone is broken into
three or more pieces or fragments. This type of fracture is often the result of high-
impact trauma, such as a fall from a significant height.
A comminuted fracture is typically diagnosed using X-rays or other imaging tests.
In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone fragments and stabilize
them with pins and plates.
It’s important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a comminuted
fracture, as early treatment can help prevent further damage to the bone.

19. 10. Avulsion Fracture
An avulsion fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when a small piece of
bone is pulled away from the main bone by a tendon or ligament.
This type of fracture is often seen in sports injuries, where sudden and forceful
movements can cause the tendons or ligaments to pull hard enough to break off a
piece of bone.
In some cases, there may be a visible deformity where the bone fragment has been
pulled away.
In some cases, surgery may be required to reattach or remove any loose fragments
that may be causing pain or discomfort.

20. Conclusion
So, these were a few of many types of bone fractures.
Treatments for bone fracture depend on various factors, such as severity of the
fracture and where the fracture is located. A minor fracture where your bones are
still in alignment may just require a cast so the bone can heal. Whereas, a severe
fracture may require insightful detailed care.
At CT Clinic, we offer the best healthcare services straight from Physiotherapy to
Deep Tissue Massage Stockport. We have also designed our very COPA therapy to
treat all the minor to major health concerns!
Schedule an appointment with us right away!

21. contact us
52 Burton Road,
West Didsbury,
Manchester. M20
3EB
(+44) 0161 4597 034
https://www.ctclinic.co.uk/

22. THANKS FOR
ALL ATTENTION