The document discusses different approaches to teaching literature: periphrastic, information-based, and moral-philosophical. The periphrastic approach focuses on surface level meaning and is suitable for beginners. The information-based approach uses literature as an information source and involves teacher-centered activities. The moral-philosophical approach incorporates moral values and encourages students to connect themes to their lives. Each approach has benefits like easing comprehension, but also limitations such as over-reliance on teachers or lack of student engagement.
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
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the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
http://bit.ly/FlippEDChannel
LET in the NET (facebook)
http://bit.ly/LETndNET
Language learners in Japanese secondary and tertiary educational contexts are often cycled through course and classroom regimes emphasizing accuracy and precision, but often with constraints that prevent fluency to develop, and no contexts for fluency to expand as is. This presentation explores the capability of latent learner creativity in areas such as art, music, and L1 written capacity as sources that learners could draw from to reappraise, individualize, and explore assignments in two key L2 output tasks - presentation and written composition - that could enable greater heartfelt engagement with such assignments and expand output beyond where learners may previously have achieved. When creativity in such assignments can be channeled though contextualization such as web-based presentation display upload and compositional publication, learners may be capable of some extraordinary breakthroughs in language capacity as well as greater motivation and orientation to language learning.
Research Methodology: Syllabus Design and IntroductionDilip Barad
Research Methodology in Humanities, especially, in English literary studies is important to the aspirants of M.Phil, Ph.D. or to the research scholars/teachers who wish to apply for minor or major research projects to UGC or similar funding agencies. This presentation gives an outline of model syllabus for such courses. It also presents some views of Richard Altick and John Fenstermaker from 'The Art of Literary Research'.
This presentation examines the necessity of encouraging writing across the curriculum areas. Writing activities have to be engaging, meaningful and help to develop the writing skills of the audience. These slides examine how and why one should teach writing across the curriculum.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2. •deals with the surface meaning of the text
• Rosli (1995) asserts that it allows teachers to use
simpler words and sentence structures
• suitable for beginners of the target language
3. • re-tell the text to students to help them to
understand.
• use simple terms to explain what the story is
about to students.
• discuss what the author says in the text
• get students to tell the story telling of the text
4. Students can easily
grasp the meaning of
words.
Students can
understand and will
connect
Good for beginners
It is more time consuming.
Vocabulary will be limited.
Learners will be relying
solely in the meaning given
by the teacher.
It is teacher-centered and
does not contribute much
interesting activities towards
students (Hwang & Embi,
2007).
5. • The Book Talk/Literature Circles
Book talk should take place informally on a
regular basis in the classroom.
-Retelling of some of the main events in the
story.
-An account of the students' favourite part of
book between events, characters and ideas in
text and their own lives
6. • Subtitle
• Listening Activities and Sequencing of
events
Students will listen to a recorded summary
using the mother tongue and will
the events in the story after.
7. • demands a large input from the teacher
• literature while learning
8. • Carter and Long argues that it involves critical concepts,
literary conventions and metalanguage and the students
should be able to use such terms and concepts in talking
and writing about literature (Carter and Long 1991).
9. •literature as a source of information
•provides teacher-centered activities in the
classroom
• It describes the study of literature as - “aesthetically
patterned artifact endowed with the knowledge
potential philosophy, culture, morality and
humanities” (Ganakumaran 1992).
10. • Students acquire enough knowledge and
information on the literary text
• encourages students to think deeply and
share their thoughts about a story.
• The classroom remains orderly.
• Students are quiet.
• The teacher is an important source of
information on how the learners are
doing.
• This approach may be boring for students.
• Less widely used than other forms of
instruction, teachers often spend hours
choosing literature selections, as well as
developing activities and evaluations that
reflect the content.
• Students will have difficulties acquiring
decoding knowledge.
12. • This approach incorporates moral values in
student.
• It enables students to develop their language,
character and emotions by connecting and
responding the issues and themes to their lives
(Hwang & Embi, 2007).
13. • It searches moral values from a text and raises
students’ awareness about it.
•• Plato acknowledged literature’s power as a
teacher by believing it capable of corrupting
morals and undermining religion.
14. • Aristotle considered literature capable of
fostering virtue.
• Horace said literature should be “delightful and
instructive.”
• Samuel Johnson said that the function of literature
is to teach morality, and to probe philosophical
issues.
15. • becomes much more than a
novelty, it becomes
something human.
• useful for works that present
an obvious moral philosophy
• shaping the moral of learners
• very likely to be condescending.
• analyzes the morals and the idea
of the work, which some deem
too difficult to interpret fairly.
• very judgmental.
• not objective—focuses on
feelings, impressions
16. • Pope’s ‘ Essay on man’--- understood if one
understands the meaning and role of reason in
the 18th century thought. ---can also be
religiously oriented.
• Hawthorne’s ‘Scarlet Letter’--- study of the
effects of secret sin on a human soul – sin
unconfessed before man and god.
17. • Robert Frost’s ‘stopping before woods over snowy
evening’--- suggesting that duty and responsibility
take precedence over beauty and pleasure. 4.
• J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter Books --Various religious
conservatives, especially American Christian groups,
have claimed that the books promote witchcraft and
are therefore unsuitable for children