This document defines basic elements in programming including constants, variables, data types, operators, and control structures. It explains that constants store fixed values while variables can change. Different data types like integer and string are used to store different types of data. Operators perform mathematical, relational, and logical operations. Control structures include sequence, selection, and repetition to control program flow. Pseudo code and flow charts are also discussed as ways to design programs.

1. Basic Element 1 – Constant 2 – Variable 3 - Data Type In programming 4 – Operator 5 – Control Structure Prepared by : Norhasimah Mohamed – ICt Teacheri SMK Sungai Pusu Gombak Selangor. 12042008

3. Basic element in programming 5 1 2 3 4 5

6. Differences between constants and variables

13. Differences in mathematical and logical operator Mathematical operators perform mathematical operations such as plus or substract. Relational operators perform element-by-element comparisons between two arrays. Logical operators perform logical operations such as checking the condition of two Boolean values.

17. Differences between sequence and selection control

20. Complete the handout given Task for today

21. It’s not about a technology… it’s about people ! ‘ Educating the -Generation’ e

22. It’s not about a technology… it’s about learning ! ‘ Educating the -Generation’ e

23. Don’t start with technology, but learning via technology. ‘ Educating the -Generation’ e

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25. end Thank you Prepared by : Norhasimah Mohamed –ICT Teacher SMK Sungai Pusu Gombak Selangor.