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The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake generated a tsunami that caused widespread damage in coastal areas of South and Southeast Asia. A magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra, displacing the ocean floor up to 20 meters and triggering a tsunami. Water receded from coastal areas before waves as high as 800 km/h rushed back inland, submerging islands and washing away infrastructure. India's Andaman and Nicobar islands were heavily impacted, with the Indira Point completely submerged. The tsunami caused massive destruction and loss of life across affected regions.










